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Perencanaan Kawasan Wisata Edukasi Mangrove Tanjung Batu, Sekotong Tengah Kornelia Webliana; Andi Chairil Ichsan; Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji; Maiser Syaputra; Diah Permata Sari; Wihelmus Jemarut
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.984 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i1.1150

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Abstract: The establishment of educational tourism in mangrove areas is expected to prevent and overcome the impact of tourist activities on nature and culture. This community service activity was carried out in the Tanjung Batu Mangrove area, Sekotong Village with the aim of designing an educational tourism concept to maximize the use of mangroves as a new tourist attraction in the Central Sekotong area. The selection of mangrove locations was carried out by purposive sampling, and the methods applied to this service were observation, socialization, discussion and direct area arrangement. The results of observations showed the potential flora in Tanjung Batu, namely Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa and Avicennia lanata. Meanwhile, the birds types found in this area are terns, swallows, black eagles, sparrows, king prawns and Asian plover. The potential of flora and fauna is then described in the Flora-Fauna interpretation board and a short documentary related to the area which was prepared jointly by the manager and the community service team. Recommendations for the types of educational tourism activities that can be offered for the Tanjung Batu Mangrove area, namely bird watching, mangrove planting, canoeing, and making mangrove films. Keywords: Mangrove, Tanjung Batu, Educational tourism
PENGARUH MEDIA SIMPAN DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH DAN PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq) Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji; Raden Sutriono; Maul Hayati
Jurnal Belantara Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.786 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v1i1.15

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media simpan, lama penyimpanan, dan interaksi antara media simpan dan lama penyimpanan terhadap viabilitas dan pertumbuhan semai mahoni. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial, dimana faktor pertama adalah media simpan, dan faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah persen kadar air, laju perkecambahan, persentase tumbuh, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, dan berat berangkasan kering tanaman. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media simpan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap viabilitas dan pertumbuhan semai mahoni, sementara lama penyimpanan yaitu laju pertumbuhan, jumlah daun, dan berat berangkasan kering berpengaruh nyata terhadap viabilitas dan pertumbuhan semai mahoni. Uji lanjut terhadap parameter yang menunjukkan beda nyata yaitu menggunakan uji Duncan pada taraf nyata 5 %. Pertumbuhan terbaik terjadi pada lama penyimpanan 2 pekan (B1). Sedangkan kombinasi perlakuan antara media simpan dan lama penyimpanan menunjukkan tidak adanya interaksi.
IDENTIFIKASI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU GENUS Amorphophallus di DESA SANTONG, KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji; Endah Wahyuningsih; Patoni Patoni
Jurnal Belantara Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.38 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v1i2.71

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Lombok Island has an area of 163,342.99 ha comprise of Production Forest, Conservation Forest and Protected Forest. Protected forests in Lombok have non-timber forest products potential, and one of which is from genus Amorphophallus that has economic value. These plants grow naturally in the forest and have a variety of names as well as uses for these plants. The absence of clear scientific names and descriptions of these plants urge the need to study the genus Amorphophallus growing in the island of Lombok, specifically in the Santong Protection Forest area. The purpose of this study is to identify the various species of the genus Amorphophallus and give them a complete scientific description. This research was conducted for five months between June to October of 2013. The methods used in this research are the exploration method and the descriptive method. The results concluded that there are two types of the genus Amorphophallus in the Santong Protected Forest Area, which are 1. Amorphophallus muelleri Blume, 2.Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume.
PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH AREN (Arenga pinnata (wurmb.) Merr.) PADA TINGKAT KEMASAKAN YANG BERBEDA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERENDAMAN Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji; Raden Sutriono; Arna Diansyah
Jurnal Belantara Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.099 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v3i1.111

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This study aims to find out the effect of submersion by using 1% acetic acid, 100% palm juice, and 100% coconut water to break the dormancy of palm seeds at different maturity levels. The research was conducted in the Green House of Forestry Study Program, University of Mataram, using the experimental method with Complet Random Design (CRD) three factors. The first factor is the maturity level consists of 3 levels, the second factor is the submersion liquid substance consist of 3 levels, and the third factor is the period of submersion consist of 4 levels.The results of this study indicate that maturity rate gives significant influence on the following parameter i.e: percentage potency of seed germination, rotten seed, seed weight, seed moisture content, and embryo lenght, while seed dormancy parameter is not significant. The submersion factor significantly influenced on the following parameter i.e: seed weight, and seed water content, while the other parameters are not significant. The submersion period factor is significant only on seed moisture content and the embryo lenght, while the other parameters have no significant effect. While in all interactions between factors show no significant result on all parameters.
Pemanfaatan kawasan hutan dengan tujuan khusus (KHDTK) Senaru sebagai sarana wisata edukasi melalui pengenalan jenis vegetasi Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji; Dwi Sukma Rini; Kornelia Webliana
Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Transformasi Juni
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.188 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/transformasi.v15i1.861

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[Bahasa]: Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan Senaru atau disebut juga dengan Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Senaru memiliki potensi multi fungsi yang dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi, lingkungan, pendidikan dan sosial bagi umat manusia. Manfaat tersebut diantaranya berasal dari Hasil Hutan Kayu (HHK) dan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu. Selain manfaat yang bersumber dari HHK dan HHBK terdapat juga manfaat jasa lingkungan seperti wisata alam dan pendidikan. Dalam perjalanannya KHDTK Senaru dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat wisata bagi masyarakat baik lokal, nasional maupun internasional yang datang ke KHDTK Senaru untuk menikmati pemandang alamnya atau melewati KHDTK untuk melanjutkan perjalanan mereka menuju puncak Gunung Rinjani. Kondisi ini tentunya merupakan perkembangan yang positif bagi KHDTK Senaru dan pengelola, dalam melakukan pengembangan wisata kedepannya. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada saat ini yaitu belum maskimalnya informasi terkait sumberdaya hutan yang ada pada KHDTK Senaru untuk menunjang wisata edukasi bagi pengunjung maupun masyarakat sekitar terkait dengan alam sekitar, terutama pengenalan jenis vegetasi yang terdapat disepanjang jalur wisata. Sehingga tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: (1) untuk menyediakan informasi vegetasi yang terdapat pada jalur wisata, (2). menyediakan herbarium vegetasi yang ada sepanjang jalur dan (3) menyediakan papan informasi terkait vegetasi pada jalur wisata. Motode yang digunakan adalah observasi, focus group discussion (FGD), dan sosialisasi. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: (1) masyarakat memiliki data terkait jenis-jenis vegetasi yang terdapat pada jalur-jalur wisata, (2) tersedianya herbarium jenis-jenis vegetasi yang ada di sepanjang jalur (3) tersedianya papan informasi terkait jenis-jenis vegetasi yang ada di sepanjang jalur. Kata Kunci: KHDTK; Senaru; wisata edukasi; pengenalan jenis vegetasi [English]: Senaru Educational Forest or also known as Forest Area with Special Purposes (KHDTK) has a multi-functional potency that can provide economic, environmental, educational, and social benefits for people. The benefits are derived from Timber Forest Products (HHK) and Non-Timber Forest Products (HHBK). In addition, there are also benefits from environmental services such as natural tourism and education. KHDTK Senaru is used as a tourist destination ranging from local, national and international tourists who came to enjoy its natural views or pass through to the summit of Mount Rinjani. This condition is certainly a positive development for KHDTK Senaru and the management, in carrying out tourism development in the future. The current problem is the lack of information regarding the forest resources available at the KHDTK Senaru to support educational tourism and the local communities regarding the natural environment, especially the introduction of vegetation species along the tracks. Thus, the aims of this community service program are (1) to provide information on vegetation available along the tourist track, (2) to provide herbariums for vegetation along the tourist track, and (3) to provide information boards related to vegetation available on the tourist track. The methods used are observation, focus group discussion (FGD), and socialization. The results obtained after the program are as follows: (1) the local communities have database regarding list of vegetation species available along the tourist tracks, (2) the availability of herbariums of vegetation on the tourist track, and (3) the availability of information boards of vegetation at the tourist track. Keywords: KHDTK; Senaru; educational tourisme; species identification
Identifikasi Potensi Objek Wisata Alam Gua Pengkoak di Taman Hutan Raya Nuraksa: Identification Of Potency Of The Natural Tourism Object Of Pengkoak Cave In Nuraksa Forest Park Aminah Firashinta; Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji; Hairil Anwar
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Volume 16 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v16i2.3602

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Pengkoak Cave is a natural tourism object located in Nuraksa Forest Park West Nusa Tenggara.
Karakteristik Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Tanah Berdasarkan Tipe Pengelolaan Lahan pada Hutan Produksi Di Desa Banyu Urip Lombok Tengah: Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Soil Properties Based on the Type of Land Management In The Production Forest In Banyu Urip Village, Central Lombok Epy Liana; Muhamad Husni Idris; Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Volume 17 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v17i1.4189

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This study aimed to investigate the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil based on the type of land management in the production forest in Banyu Urip Village, Central Lombok. Determination of the sampling point is done by employing stratified random sampling. The sampling points were 22, divided into two types of land: forest land (dominated by MPTS plants and woody plants) and agricultural land (dominated by seasonal plants). Soil samples were taken with two depths, namely 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm. Soil samples taken were disturbed and undisturbed soil with variables of physical properties (texture, bulk density, porosity, and color) and soil chemistry (C-organic). The research results on the physical properties of the soil showed that the soil texture in both types of land was dominated by dusty clay. The average porosity value in agricultural land is 49.33%, and forest land is 49.48% (unfavorable category). The average bulk density value in forest land is 1.39 g/cm3 and in agricultural land is 1.35 g/cm^3 (high category). The soil color of the two land types is dominated by dark brown. The average value of C-organic soil is 1.80% in forest land and 1.72% in agricultural land (low category).
PENGARUH SUHU DAN KONSENTRASI ASAM FOSFAT (H3PO4) TERHADAP KUALITAS ARANG AKTIF CABANG BAMBU DURI (Bambusa blumeana BI. Ex. Schult. F.) (Effect of Temperature and Concentration of Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4) on the Quality of Activated Charcoal of Bambusa blumeana Branch) Turmiya Fathal Adawi; Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji; Dwi Sukma Rini
Journal Penelitian Kehutanan FALOAK Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Faloak
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpkf.2021.5.1.62-73

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AbstractBambusa blumeana BI. Ex. Schult. F. is a non-timber forest product used as building material by the people of Lombok. The utilization of bamboos leaves their branches as a waste that has not fully utilized. One way to take advantage of this waste is to use it as a raw material to make activated charcoal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations activation temperature, the concentration of phosphoric acid (H3PO4), as well as interactions between variations of the activation temperature and the concentration of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) on the quality of activated charcoal of B. blumeana branch. This study employed a factorial completely randomized design (RAL) with two (2) factors. The first factor (A) was activation temperature i.e. 600oC (A1), 700oC (A2), and 800oC (A3), meanwhile the second factor (B) used the concentration of phosphoric acid (H3PO4), namely 10% (B1) and 20% (B2). The results showed variations in the activation temperature significantly affected the yield and iodine adsorption. Based on the results, the best treatment was obtained at a temperature of 700oC with an H3PO4 concentration of 10% (A2B1) with the yield value of 76.04%, moisture content of 2.12%, volatile matter content of 32.70%, ash content of 8.15%, fixed carbon content of 59.15%, and sodium adsorption of 599.63 mg/g.AbstrakBambu duri (Bambusa blumeana BI. Ex. Schult. F.) merupakan hasil hutan bukan kayu yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bangunan oleh masyarakat Lombok. Pemanfaatan bambu tersebut meninggalkan limbah cabang yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Salah satu pemanfaatannya adalah menjadi arang aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi suhu aktivasi, konsentrasi asam fosfat (H3PO4), serta interaksi antara variasi suhu aktivasi dan konsentrasi asam fosfat (H3PO4) terhadap karakteristik arang aktif cabang bambu duri (B. blumeana). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 2 faktor, faktor pertama (A) menggunakan suhu aktivasi yaitu 600oC (A1), 700oC (A2), dan 800oC (A3), sedangkan faktor kedua (B) menggunakan konsentrasi asam fosfat (H3PO4) yaitu 10% (B1) dan 20% (B2). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi suhu aktivasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai rendemen dan daya serap iod. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada suhu  700oC dengan konsentrasi H3PO4 10% (A2B1) yang menghasilkan nilai rendemen sebesar 76,04%; kadar air 2,12%; kadar zat terbang 32,70%; kadar abu 8,15%; kadar karbon terikat 59,15%; dan daya serap iod 599,63 mg/g.
Tingkat Kerusakan Kawasan Mangrove di Kecamatan Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat Diah Permata Sari; Muhamad Husni Idris; Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v5i1.19552

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Kawasan mangrove di Kecamatan Lembar merupakan bagian dari kawasan ekosistem essensial (KEE) koridor mangrove Teluk Lembar.  Aktivitas pembangunan dan pemanfaatan kawasan mangrove yang kurang memperhatikan kaidah lingkungan dapat berdampak pada kerusakan kawasan mangrove.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kerusakan kawasan mangrove di Kecamatan Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat.  Penentuan tingkat kerusakan kawasan mangrove menggunakan sistem informasi geografis dan penginderaan jauh dengan menggunakan tiga ktiteria yaitu jenis penggunaan lahan, kerapatan mangrove dan ketahanan tanah terhadap erosi.  Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis tingkat kerusakan yaitu metode skoring.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, jenis penggunaan lahan di kawasan mangrove didominasi oleh silvofishery dan kebun, kerapatan mangrove didominasi oleh kerapatan sedang dan jenis tanah didominasi oleh tanah Regosol yang merupakan jenis tanah peka terhadap erosi.  Tingkat kerusakan kawasan mangrove di Kecamatan Lembar didomiasi oleh kondisi rusak sekitar 57% atau 64,52 Ha yang tersebar di Desa Lembar Selatan seluas 50,4 Ha, Desa Labuan Tereng 1,62 Ha dan Desa Eyat Mayang 12,55 Ha.  Selain itu, kondisi kawasan mangrove yang rusak berat sekitar 22% atau 24,51 Ha dan tidak rusak sekitar 21% atau 24,18 Ha.
PENGARUH BAHAN ASAL STEK DAN MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth) River Wedilen Bona Simatupang; Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji; Dwi Sukma Rini
Jurnal Silva Samalas Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jss.v3i1.3675

Abstract

Patchouli plant (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) is one of the essential oil producing plants that is useful in the fields of pharmaceutical, cosmetics and perfume as a mixture or fixation (binding of fragrances). The success rate of patchouli early growth, is largely determined by the cultivation techniques used, one of which includes vegetative cultivation of various selected stem cutting, and planting media. This study aims to determine the effect of material from cuttings and planting media on the growth of patchouli plants. The research was conducted at the Greenhouse of the University of Mataram Forestry Study Program, using a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD). The first factor is various stem cutting with three levels, namely tip stem cuttings, middle stem cuttings and base stem cuttings and the second factor is planting media with four levels, namely forest soil media, soil:cocopeat (1:1), soil:cocopeat (1:2) and soil:cocopeat (2:1). The results showed that the effect of material from stem significantly affected the percentage of life, number of shoots, number of leaves, shoot length. For the planting media, it had a significant effect on the length of the shoot, shoot diameter, leaf area, dry trimming weight. The interaction effect of various stem cutting and plan media did not have a significant effect on the growth parameters of patchouli. The treatment of material from cuttings in patchouli plants had the best growth effect on the treatment of S2 (middle stem cuttings) and the treatment of planting media had the best growth effect on the M0 (soil media) treatment.