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Sayyid: “The Stranger King”, Religion and Tradition the Case of Cikoang Hisyam, Muhamad
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

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Abstract

This article describes the sayyid community in Cikoang, South Sulawesi that for about three centuries enjoyed a high status in the society. Given their religious status the sayyid not only eclipse the commoners in term of religion but also in other realm that was in the political arena. The sayyids are said to have dominated the rulers of Cikoang-Laikang “kingdom” since the mix marriage of sayyids and the noble women of the “kingdom” until the modern era. The description is developed under a theoretical framework named the stranger kingship.
Potret Penghulu dalam naskah Sebuah pengalaman penelitian Hisyam, Muhamad
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In the daily life of the Indonesian people, a penghulu plays a role in accordance with the way the word is understood by the community in which he lives. In West Sumatra, a penghulu is the head of the nagari. In Riau, he has a status equal to that of a head of a village. In Java, he has an authority in all administrative matters of religion. This paper discusses the meaning of penghulu as depicted in old manuscripts written by the natives. Based on a research on these native manuscripts, it can be concluded that a penghulu plays the roles of both a bureaucrat and a Muslim leader.