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PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENDIDIKAN DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP IPM PROVINSI DI INDONESIA 2007-2011 Maulana, Ridwan; Bowo, Prasetyo Ari
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3886

Abstract

The aim of this study is to estimate and analize the characteristics of Indonesian household expenditure on goods and services, for example food, clothes, household utensils, housing, medical care, education, oil and transportation, gas, electricity and communication. Linear Expenditure System (LES) model and seemingly uncorrelated regression (SUR) estimation method were applied. This study has some conclusions. First, if ones have more incomes, they will proportionally allocate them for housing, oil and transportation, education, food, and medical care. Second, medical care, education and communication are categorized as superior or deluxe commodities. Third, the approximation of minimum living expenditure to survive is Rp 147.236 for a household per week. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh pertumbuhanekonomi, pendidikan dan teknologi terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia dengan menggunakan data panel pada 33 provinsi di Indonesia selama 2007-2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi dengan model fixed effect. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM.Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang baik dapat mendorong terciptanya infrastruktur yang menjadi pemicubanyaknya industri, fasilitas publik seperti pendidikan dan rumah sakit yang akan mendorong tingginya indeks pembangunan manusia. Hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kualitas hidup adalahsemakin tinggitingkatpendidikanseseorangmakasemakintinggiIPM Namun, teknologi tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Causality Between Urban Concentration and Environmental Quality Pujiati, Amin; Nihayah, Dyah Maya; Bowo, Prasetyo Ari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 16, No 1 (2015): JEP Juni 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Population is concentrated in urban areas can cause the external diseconomies on environment if it exceeds the carrying capacity of the space and the urban economy. Otherwise the quality of the environment is getting better, led to the concentration of population in urban areas are increasingly high. This study aims to analyze the relationship of causality between the urban concentration and environmental quality in urban agglomeration areas. The data used in the study of secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of statistics and the City Government from 2000 to 2013. The analytical method used is the Granger causality and descriptive. Granger causality study results showed no pattern of reciprocal causality, between urban concentration and the quality of the environment, but there unidirectional relationship between the urban concentration and environmental quality. This means that increasing urban concentration led to decreased environmental quality.
Analysis of Competitiveness and Government Policy on Rice, Corn and Soybean Farming Bowo, Prasetyo Ari; Nurayati, Aisyah; M. Imleesh, Rabeea Muhammad
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.8235

Abstract

Rice, corn and soybean is the strategic commodities and the government always maintains their availability. Indonesia still imports rice, corn and soybean and implements the policy of tariffs, taxes and subsidies on rice, corn, soybean imports and farming inputs. Central Java is the main producer of rice, corn and soybean with the contibution of Gross Regional Domestic Product of the food crop sub-sector to the highest Provincial GRDP in Indonesian. This research examines the competitiveness and the government policy towards rice, corn and soybean farming in Central Java Province. It uses secondary data of Farming Economic Analysis from the relevant agencies and scientific publications on the international price of rice, corn and soybean that is analyzed using the quantitative descriptive method with analysis tool of Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The PAM result shows that the rice farming in Cilacap Regency and the corn farming in Grobogan Regency have competitive and comparative advantage. The soybean farming in Grobogan only has a comparative advantage. Overall the government policies are protective towards the rice farming in Cilacap, but not protective towards the corn and soybean farming in Grobogan. The sensitivity analysis shows that the advantages and competitiveness of the rice farming in Cilacap and the corn and soybean farming in Grobogan are sensitive towards the international price changes of commodities and fertilizers, the labor cost changes, the exchange rate fluctuations of Rupiah towards USD, and the import tariff changes of commodities.
Technical, Allocative, and Economic Efficiencies of Rice cultivation Budi Setiawan, Avi; Ari Bowo, Prasetyo
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6167

Abstract

This research aims to analyse efficiency of rice cultivation at Grobogan regency. This regency was chosen as the research area because it gave major contribution in the rice crop in Central Java province and it has become national food stock. There are three efficiency analyses: technical, allocative, and economic analyses. The result showed that the farmers in Grobogan regency were still not efficient both technically and economically in growing the rice.The inefficiency was driven due to the overuse of input. The excessive use of production factor caused the decrease of soil quality. It then made the production of the crop less optimal. Besides, the use of excessive inputs caused decreasing return to scale because of the generated marginal output was less than the marginal input. 
KIDPRENEUR AN EARLY EFFORT OF PLANTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN CHILDREN TO EMBRACE THE FUTURE Bowo, Prasetyo Ari
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2013): June 2013
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v2i1.9220

Abstract

Population growth measured geometrically will difficult to be matched by the growth of employment opportunities that grow arithmetically. There are plenty economic factors that cause it. To meet their needs often as a challenge filled with looking for a good job and high income.Indonesia with large population only has small number entrepreneur, according the report, the number of entrepreneur in Indonesia less than one percent, meanwhile the ideal number for a country is eight percent. This circumstance still far away from seven percent of averageneighboring countries. Increasing number of entrepreneur will accelerate economic so that people can reduce dependency to job opportunity. Kidpreneur from the beginning to the children about self-employment to prepare them better when they are as adults to meet these economic challenges. Thus, the entrepreneurial is not only as an alternative but as a freedom in life to determine the way of managing their finance.
Causality Between Urban Concentration and Environmental Quality Pujiati, Amin; Nihayah, Dyah Maya; Bowo, Prasetyo Ari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 16, No 1 (2015): JEP Juni 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v16i1.937

Abstract

Population is concentrated in urban areas can cause the external diseconomies on environment if it exceeds the carrying capacity of the space and the urban economy. Otherwise the quality of the environment is getting better, led to the concentration of population in urban areas are increasingly high. This study aims to analyze the relationship of causality between the urban concentration and environmental quality in urban agglomeration areas. The data used in the study of secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of statistics and the City Government from 2000 to 2013. The analytical method used is the Granger causality and descriptive. Granger causality study results showed no pattern of reciprocal causality, between urban concentration and the quality of the environment, but there unidirectional relationship between the urban concentration and environmental quality. This means that increasing urban concentration led to decreased environmental quality.
Technical Efficiency of Soybeans Commodity Setiawan, Avi Budi; Bowo, Prasetyo Ari
KINERJA Vol 21, No 1 (2017): KINERJA
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v21i1.1031

Abstract

This research aims to find out the description of soybean farming in Grobogan Regency, the efficiency of technical, price, and economy on soybean systems. Grobogan Regency is a major soybean producer in Central Java and Indonesia.  Based on the research result, it reveals that soybean farming in Grobogan has still not been efficient yet in technic, price, and economy. It means that farmers have not been able to optimize the inputs to obtain the maximum output. This inefficiency condition occurs because the farmers are considered to use the production factors excessively. Besides damaging the nature, the use of excessive production factors also leads to increasing production costs but without maximal results. Therefore, it requires a series of attempts to give knowledge to the farmers in order to reach efficient conditions by hoping that potential to maximized profitKeywords: Efficiency, Soybean, Grobogan
Pengaruh Jumlah Pelanggan PLN, Hotel, Industri terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penerangan Jalan Kota Tri Prasetyo, Timung; Ari Bowo, Prasetyo
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v5i3.22156

Abstract

Pajak penerangan jalan berkontribusi besar bagi Kota Semarang. Setiap tahunnya penerimaan pajak penerangan jalan di Kota Semarang selalu melebihi target yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah pelanggan PLN, jumlah hotel, jumlah industri terhadap penerimaan pajak penerangan jalan. Objek penelitian ini adalah penerimaan pajak penerangan jalan di Kota Semarang periode  1985-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak penerangan jalan, jumlah hotel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak penerangan jalan, jumlah industri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak penerangan jalan. Street lighting contribute greatly to the tax for the city of Semarang. Each year a tax receipt street lighting in the city of Semarang have always exceeded the targets that have been set. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the number of customers PLN, the number of hotels, the amount of the tax receipt against industry street lighting. The object of this study is the tax revenue street lighting in the city of Semarang in the period 1985-2014. This research uses a quantitative approach to design research. Data analysis using Multiple Linear regression analysis with the method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the number of influential customers significantly to tax revenues, the number of hotel street lighting effect significantly to tax revenues, the number of street lighting industrys influential tax revenues significantly to street lighting.
Pengaruh Kur, Omset, Tenaga Kerja dan Jumlah Umkm terhadap Sektor Industri Pengolahan di Jawa Tengah Rohmatul Jannah, Neni; Ari Bowo, Prasetyo
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 6 No 4 (2017): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v6i4.22292

Abstract

Kredit usaha rakyat merupakan program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan UMKM terkait dengan masalah permodalan. Dimana UMKM merupakan bagian dari penunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi. Di Jawa Tengah UMKM mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap sektor industri pengolahan pada PDRB sebesar 35 persen dengan total kontribusinya adalah  12 milyar. Dengan adanya program Kredit Usaha rakyat diharapkan mampu mendorog pertumbuhan omzet UMKM. Ketika Omzet UMKM meningkat maka jumlah kontribusi UMKM terhadap sektor industri pengolahan juga meningkat. PJenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan  analisis regresi linier bergada  dan menggunakan alat analisis regresi berganda yang terdapat pada eviews 9. Hasil dari pengujian dengan regresi linier berganda  variabel realisasi KUR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel sektor Industri Pengolahan pada PDRB di Jawa Tengah secara signifikan . Kemudian variabel omzet UMKM terhadap variabel sektor industri pengolahan pada  PDRB di Jawa Tengah secara signifikan. Variabel jumlah tenaga kerja dan jumlah UMKM juga berpengaruh terhdap sektor industri pengolahan pada PDRB di Jawa Tengah. Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) is an Indonesian government program intended to solve the problems of micro entrepreneur related to the capital problems in which micro entrepreneur is a part of economic growth supporting. In Central Java, micro entrepreneur is able to provide 35 percent contribution to the manufacturing sector in gross domesti regional bruto with the total contribution is 12 trillion rupiah. KUR is expected to push the micro entrepreneur revenue growth. When micro entrepreneur revenue increase, the contribution total micro entrepreneur of to the manufacturing sector also increase. This study is a quantitative research used multiple linier regression analysis by using multiple regression analysis in the eviews 9. The result of the analysis by using multiple linier regression showed the realization of KUR variable influenced to the manufacturing sector on GDP of regency in Central Java variable significantly. Then the MSMEs revenue variable influenced to the manufacturing sector on GDP of regency in Central Java variable significantly. The total of labour and MSMEs influenced to the manufacturing sector on GDP of regency in Central Java variable significantly. The Realization of KUR, MSMEs revenue, and the total of labour and MSMEs variables simultaneously influenced the manufacturing sector on GDP of regency in Central Java variable significantly
Determinant of Car Demand in Java Island Kirana, Dyah Candra; Ari Bowo, Prasetyo
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v8i1.24947

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine factors that affect car demand in Java Island in 2012-2016. The research method used in this research is panel least square The data used in this research is panel data. The panel data consists of time series data (2012-2106) and cross section data (six province in Java Island, those are DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, DI Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur, and Banten). Data were obtained from Central Bureau of Statistic Republic of Indonesia (BPS). Data analysis used is panel data analysis. The results showed that income per capita, population, and inflation have simultan effect on car demand in Java Island in 2012-2016. Per capita income has a positive and significant effect on car demand in Java Island in 2012-2016. Population has a positive and significant effect on car demand in Java Island in 2012-2016. Inflation has positive and insignificant effect on car demand in Java Island in 2012-2016.