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Journal : IKESMA

TIMAH HITAM DAN KESEHATAN Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi
IKESMA Vol 6, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal which is still widely spread in our environment. The source of the lead are industries, fuel with lead, household equipment, cosmetic and also from food. Lead entering the human from inhalation, absorbtion, and skin. Lead compounds indicate that some of the toxic effects for our health. The toxic effects of lead are haemopoitic system, neuron system, urinaria system, gastrointestinal system, cardiofascular system, reproductive system, endocrine system, muskuloskeletal system. The toxicity of lead must be controlled by government to keep the public health.
PENGGUNAAN DOLOMIT (MgCa(CO3)2) SEBAGAI PENSTABIL PH PADA KOMPOSTING SAMPAH DAPUR BERBASIS DEKOMPOSISI ANAEROB DAN AEROB Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Ellyke, Ellyke; Pujiati, Rahayu Sri
IKESMA Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Composting is one way to reduce waste and add something beneficial to the earth and health. It is very important to analyze the quality of compost before adding compost to the soil. pH value is one of the indicator of compost quality. The pH value is an indicator of the acidity or alkalinity of the maturity compost. The objective of this reseach is to analyzed pH value compost which added dolomit and whithout dolomit, compos quality and reduce waste. Anaerobic and aerobic composter modification from reuse plastic mineral drinking water 19 litter. The method of this research is experimental design.The row organic materials are 3 kg kithcen waste, fruits waste 1 kg (composter anaerobic 1 and aerobic 3) as control and added dolomit 0,3 kg (composter anaerobic 2 and aerobic 4 ) as treatment. The row material in the control and treatment showed that temperature at 20.2 °C and 25°C; pH value at 4.3 and 5.6; moisture at 86.3 and 88.9; carbon into nitrogen (C/N) ratios 23.4 and 14.05.  Maturity compost showed temperature and pH value are at 20°C and 6.0  (composter 3) and at 2.5 °C and 7 (composter 4). Compost Quality analyzed in NPK. The control showed NPK at 0,41; 0.1758; 0,125  (composter 1); 1.42; 0.208; 0.151 (composter 3). The treatment showed NPK at 0.97; 0,0502; 0.124 (composter 2); 1,04; 0.082; 0,222 (composter 4). Waste reduction at 93% (composter 1), 95% (composter 2), 60% (composter 3), 96,8%(composter 4). Dolomit is pH stabilitation on household waste and Effective to redue waste.   Keyword: Dolomit, composting, pH
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DAN STATUS KESEHATAN RUMAH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA ANDONGREJO DUSUN BANDEALIT KECAMATAN TEMPUREJO KABUPATEN JEMBER Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Zulkarnain, Elfian; D.M., Nungki Yuliana
IKESMA Vol 3, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

House have a lot of functions such as phisic and social and mental growth.  The purpose of this research is to study the association between society characteristic (level of education, knowledge, income, and amount of family member) and health status of house. Cross sectional study design was conducted in Bandealit, Jember. Data collected by interviewed to 79 samples and observation to their house by using health house card. The samples were selected by proportional random sampling. The research was to be analyzed with chi square test. Result of research indicate that is relationship between level education  and health status of house (significantly, p=0.037), mount family income and health status of house (significanty, p=0.0001), but there no relationship between level of knowledge and health status of house (p=0.587), amount of family member and health status of house (p=1.00) Conclusion ,the research show that  there is association between society characteristic and health status of house from education factor and income, but there is no association  with knowledge factor and amount of family member. Government should rebuild a healthy house for village community. Keywords : society characteristic ,health  house card, health status of house
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DAN STATUS KESEHATAN RUMAH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA ANDONGREJO DUSUN BANDEALIT KECAMATAN TEMPUREJO KABUPATEN JEMBER Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Elfian Zulkarnain; Nungki Yuliana D.M.
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

House have a lot of functions such as phisic and social and mental growth.  The purpose of this research is to study the association between society characteristic (level of education, knowledge, income, and amount of family member) and health status of house. Cross sectional study design was conducted in Bandealit, Jember. Data collected by interviewed to 79 samples and observation to their house by using health house card. The samples were selected by proportional random sampling. The research was to be analyzed with chi square test. Result of research indicate that is relationship between level education  and health status of house (significantly, p=0.037), mount family income and health status of house (significanty, p=0.0001), but there no relationship between level of knowledge and health status of house (p=0.587), amount of family member and health status of house (p=1.00) Conclusion ,the research show that  there is association between society characteristic and health status of house from education factor and income, but there is no association  with knowledge factor and amount of family member. Government should rebuild a healthy house for village community. Keywords : society characteristic ,health  house card, health status of house
TIMAH HITAM DAN KESEHATAN Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal which is still widely spread in our environment. The source of the lead are industries, fuel with lead, household equipment, cosmetic and also from food. Lead entering the human from inhalation, absorbtion, and skin. Lead compounds indicate that some of the toxic effects for our health. The toxic effects of lead are haemopoitic system, neuron system, urinaria system, gastrointestinal system, cardiofascular system, reproductive system, endocrine system, muskuloskeletal system. The toxicity of lead must be controlled by government to keep the public health.
PENGGUNAAN DOLOMIT (MgCa(CO3)2) SEBAGAI PENSTABIL PH PADA KOMPOSTING SAMPAH DAPUR BERBASIS DEKOMPOSISI ANAEROB DAN AEROB Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Ellyke Ellyke; Rahayu Sri Pujiati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Composting is one way to reduce waste and add something beneficial to the earth and health. It is very important to analyze the quality of compost before adding compost to the soil. pH value is one of the indicator of compost quality. The pH value is an indicator of the acidity or alkalinity of the maturity compost. The objective of this reseach is to analyzed pH value compost which added dolomit and whithout dolomit, compos quality and reduce waste. Anaerobic and aerobic composter modification from reuse plastic mineral drinking water 19 litter. The method of this research is experimental design.The row organic materials are 3 kg kithcen waste, fruits waste 1 kg (composter anaerobic 1 and aerobic 3) as control and added dolomit 0,3 kg (composter anaerobic 2 and aerobic 4 ) as treatment. The row material in the control and treatment showed that temperature at 20.2 °C and 25°C; pH value at 4.3 and 5.6; moisture at 86.3 and 88.9; carbon into nitrogen (C/N) ratios 23.4 and 14.05.  Maturity compost showed temperature and pH value are at 20°C and 6.0  (composter 3) and at 2.5 °C and 7 (composter 4). Compost Quality analyzed in NPK. The control showed NPK at 0,41; 0.1758; 0,125  (composter 1); 1.42; 0.208; 0.151 (composter 3). The treatment showed NPK at 0.97; 0,0502; 0.124 (composter 2); 1,04; 0.082; 0,222 (composter 4). Waste reduction at 93% (composter 1), 95% (composter 2), 60% (composter 3), 96,8%(composter 4). Dolomit is pH stabilitation on household waste and Effective to redue waste.   Keyword: Dolomit, composting, pH
WANITA NELAYAN: SANITASI DAN USAHA KESEHATAN KELUARGA Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Khoiron Khoiron; Isa Ma`rufi; Globila Nurika; Kusnadi Kusnadi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v18i4.34477

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara maritim dengan panjang garis pantai sepanjang 108.000 km. Profesi nelayan menjadi pilihan masyarakat yang tinggal dikawasan pesisir. Wanita nelayan adalah istri nelayan yang berperan dalam keberlangsungan rumah tangga nelayan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan peran wanita nelayan dalam upaya sanitasi serta kesehatan dan keselamatan keluarga. Metode penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dianalisa secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Responden penelitian ini adalah wanita nelayan dengan kepala rumah tangga nelayan yang masih aktif melaut sebanyak 60 orang responden dan berdomisili di Desa Jangkar, Kabupaten Situbondo, Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata usia responen adalah 35 tahun dengan pendidikan sebagian besar lulus Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), memiliki aktivitas ekonomi untuk membantu keuangan keluarga. Responden memiliki harapan yang tinggi untuk anak anak mereka untuk dapat bersekolah hingga perguruan tinggi, lebih memilih pendidikan berbasis agama, dan ingin memiliki 3 orang anak pada setiap keluarga. Pelayanan kesehatan yang dipilih keluarga adalah puskesmas, serta melakukan pemantauan kelengkapan imunisasi anak. Responden berperan dalam upaya keselamatan kepala keluarga saat melaut dengan mengingatkan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri, waktu istirahat, mempersiapkan kelengkapan melaut, menyediakan menu yang bergizi maupun suplemen supaya tetap bugar saat melaut. Kondisi sanitasi dan hygiene masih kurang, karena masih membakar sampah, dan memiliki aluran air limbah tidak sanitair. Perlu peningkatan pendidikan supaya mampu mendukung diversitas usaha yang lebih menguntungkan secara ekonomi, serta peningkatan sarana sanitasi, serta perlu pelatihan cara mengolah sampah rumah tangga berbasis peningkatan ekonomi untuk menurunkan beban pencemaran lingkungan pesisir sekaligus dapat membantu peningkatan pendapatan.