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TIMAH HITAM DAN KESEHATAN Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi
IKESMA Vol 6, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal which is still widely spread in our environment. The source of the lead are industries, fuel with lead, household equipment, cosmetic and also from food. Lead entering the human from inhalation, absorbtion, and skin. Lead compounds indicate that some of the toxic effects for our health. The toxic effects of lead are haemopoitic system, neuron system, urinaria system, gastrointestinal system, cardiofascular system, reproductive system, endocrine system, muskuloskeletal system. The toxicity of lead must be controlled by government to keep the public health.
PENGGUNAAN DOLOMIT (MgCa(CO3)2) SEBAGAI PENSTABIL PH PADA KOMPOSTING SAMPAH DAPUR BERBASIS DEKOMPOSISI ANAEROB DAN AEROB Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Ellyke, Ellyke; Pujiati, Rahayu Sri
IKESMA Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Composting is one way to reduce waste and add something beneficial to the earth and health. It is very important to analyze the quality of compost before adding compost to the soil. pH value is one of the indicator of compost quality. The pH value is an indicator of the acidity or alkalinity of the maturity compost. The objective of this reseach is to analyzed pH value compost which added dolomit and whithout dolomit, compos quality and reduce waste. Anaerobic and aerobic composter modification from reuse plastic mineral drinking water 19 litter. The method of this research is experimental design.The row organic materials are 3 kg kithcen waste, fruits waste 1 kg (composter anaerobic 1 and aerobic 3) as control and added dolomit 0,3 kg (composter anaerobic 2 and aerobic 4 ) as treatment. The row material in the control and treatment showed that temperature at 20.2 °C and 25°C; pH value at 4.3 and 5.6; moisture at 86.3 and 88.9; carbon into nitrogen (C/N) ratios 23.4 and 14.05.  Maturity compost showed temperature and pH value are at 20°C and 6.0  (composter 3) and at 2.5 °C and 7 (composter 4). Compost Quality analyzed in NPK. The control showed NPK at 0,41; 0.1758; 0,125  (composter 1); 1.42; 0.208; 0.151 (composter 3). The treatment showed NPK at 0.97; 0,0502; 0.124 (composter 2); 1,04; 0.082; 0,222 (composter 4). Waste reduction at 93% (composter 1), 95% (composter 2), 60% (composter 3), 96,8%(composter 4). Dolomit is pH stabilitation on household waste and Effective to redue waste.   Keyword: Dolomit, composting, pH
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DAN STATUS KESEHATAN RUMAH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA ANDONGREJO DUSUN BANDEALIT KECAMATAN TEMPUREJO KABUPATEN JEMBER Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Zulkarnain, Elfian; D.M., Nungki Yuliana
IKESMA Vol 3, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

House have a lot of functions such as phisic and social and mental growth.  The purpose of this research is to study the association between society characteristic (level of education, knowledge, income, and amount of family member) and health status of house. Cross sectional study design was conducted in Bandealit, Jember. Data collected by interviewed to 79 samples and observation to their house by using health house card. The samples were selected by proportional random sampling. The research was to be analyzed with chi square test. Result of research indicate that is relationship between level education  and health status of house (significantly, p=0.037), mount family income and health status of house (significanty, p=0.0001), but there no relationship between level of knowledge and health status of house (p=0.587), amount of family member and health status of house (p=1.00) Conclusion ,the research show that  there is association between society characteristic and health status of house from education factor and income, but there is no association  with knowledge factor and amount of family member. Government should rebuild a healthy house for village community. Keywords : society characteristic ,health  house card, health status of house
MEDICAL WASTE ANALYSIS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Public Health Center is one of the institution which produce medical waste. Medical waste must heve good management system because it can effect in public health. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the existing medical waste condition at this Public Health Center, and to evaluate the medical waste system management. That is needed to design a good medical waste management system. The type of research is descriptive research, which used primary and secondary data. Results of this study showed that the main medical waste source was emergency unit (UGD) with a generation rate of 76,06 gr/ day; where as smallest waste source was planning family unit and laboratorium unit with a generation rate of 12,5 gr/ day. The medical waste management system was not properly implemented. Medical waste management system based on the characteristic must be implementated to keep the public health.
ES KRIM KELOR: PRODUK INOVASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DALAM 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) Rohmawati, Ninna; Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Witcahyo, Eri
RANDANG TANA - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Randang Tana - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : STKIP Santu Paulus Ruteng

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Abstract

Tepung daun kelor yang diolah menjadi es krim kelor mengandung zat gizi yang tinggi, terutama protein dan kalsium. Es krim kelor merupakam salah satu inovasi produk pangan lokal dalam upaya penanggulangan stunting. Mitra adalah Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) “Kesilir Marongghi Center Community (KM-2C)” yang mengalami masalah dalam pengembangan produk dan penjualan tepung daun kelor. Hasil penelitian ketua tim pengusul, menyatakan bahwa tepung daun kelor dapat diolah menjadi es krim kelor dengan penambahan tepung kelor 25 gram. Solusi pengolahan produk inovasi es krim kelor dilaksanakan melalui beberapa metode, yaitu: (1) pelatihan produksi; (2) pendampingan pengurusan P-IRT/SP; (3) pelatihan manajemen pembiayaan usaha dan pemasaran; (4) pendampingan produksi hingga pemasaran. Kegiatan ini dapat membantu permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra. Target dan luaran yang diharapkan telah tercapai, yaitu: (1) produk es krim kelor yang telah memiliki izin edar berupa SP; (2) metode manajemen pembiayaan usaha dan manajemen pemasaran yang tepat telah tercapai, yaitu melalui penjualan langsung, jejaring sosial, reseller, dan pameran produk. Mitra mengalami penambahan omzet dan peningkatan jumlah pembeli; (3) penguasaan ketrampilan berupa skill membuat es krim kelor. Kegiatan ini memberi dampak up-dating Iptek di UKM KM-2C
KADAR KADMIUM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DISEKITAR TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR SAMPAH (STUDI DI TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR SAMPAH X KABUPATEN JEMBER, INDONESIA) Qadriyah, Lailatul; Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu
BIOLINK : Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Biologi Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v6i1.2400

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The controlled landfill method can produce leachate water. Leachate water has high potential to contaminate ground water. The cadmium (Cd) can spread into the soil through a process of impregnation that follows the movement of groundwater flow. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the distance and well construction with cadmium content in the well water dug around the landfill. This research was an observational analytic research with cross sectional research design. The data collection method used in this research were observation, measurement, documentation and laboratory test. The result of laboratory test showed 80% of the wells exceed the quality standard (0,005 ppm). The result of bivariate analysis using chi square test showed that there was no correlation between the distance with cadmium content in dug well water around landfill (sig = 0.173) and there was a relation between well construction with cadmium content in dug well water around landfill (sig = 0.035). The good standart construction of dug well can inhibit the cadmium in the dug well water.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KUPANG (Corbula Faba) TERAKTIVASI TERMAL SEBAGAI ADSORBEN LOGAM KROMIUM (Cr6+) PADA LIMBAH CAIR BATIK Pridyanti, Dini Dwi; Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu
Hibualamo : Seri Ilmu-Ilmu Alam dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hein Namotemo

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Abstract

Logam kromium (Cr6+) banyak ditemukan dalam limbah cair industri batik yang memakai bahan pewarna sintetis.  Salah  satu  alternatif  yang  umum  digunakan  dalam  penanganan  limbah  cair  batik  adalah menggunakan   metode   adsorpsi.   Cangkang   kupang   mengandung   CaCO3   sebesar   98%,   sehinggamemugkinkan dijadikan adsorben untuk menyerap logam berat seperti (Cr6+). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar kromium (Cr6+) antara limbah cair batik yang tidak diberi perlakuan dan diberi  perlakuan  serbuk  cangkang  kupang  teraktivasi  termal  pada  suhu  800oC  dengan  variasi  massa adsorben yaitu 2 gr, 4 gr, dan 6 gr yang dikontakkan pada 0,5 L limbah cair batik kemudian diaduk menggunakan stirrer magnetic dengan kecepatan 360 rpm selama 10 menit dan didiamkan selama 110 menit. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah True Eksperimen. Data di analisis menggunakan uji One Way Anova dengan ? = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dengan  kelompok  perlakuan  (p-value  <  0,0001).  Perbedaan  paling  signifikan  terjadi  pada  kelompok perlakuan ketiga (P3) (p = 0,0001) Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dengan mengontrol variabel lainnya, seperti pH,  kecepatan  pengadukan,  waktu  kontak,  dan  konsentrasi  logam  berat,  sehingga  diperoleh  hasil penyerapan logam berat yang optimum.   Chromium metal (Cr6+) is mostly found in the liquid waste of the batik industry using synthetic dyes. One alternative that is commonly used in the handling batik liquid waste is to use the adsorption method. The Mussel shells contain CaCO3  of 98%, so it is possible to adsorbent for adsorbing heavy metals such as (Cr6+). The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in chromium content (Cr6+) between untreated batik wastewater and treated with activated coconut shell powder at a temperature of 800oC with a mass variation of the adsorbent, 2 gr, 4 gr, and 6 gr contacted in 0,5 L of waste liquid batik then stirred using a magnetic stirrer at a speed of 360 rpm for 10 minutes and allowed to stand for 110 minutes. The type of study conducted is True Experiment. Data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test with ? =0,05. The results showed that there were differences between the control groups and the treatment group (p-value = 0,0001). The most significant differences occur in a third treatment group(P3) (p = 0,0001). Further studies are needed by controlling other variables, such as pH, stirring speed, contact time, and the concentration of heavy metals, in order to obtain results that optimum absorption of heavy metals.
Penggunaan Larutan Pepaya (Carica papaya) sebagai Larvasida Nyamuk Aedes aegypty Prastiwi, Restu; Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; N, Prehatin T.
Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Serambi Saintia
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.195 KB) | DOI: 10.32672/jss.v7i2.1304

Abstract

Aedes aegypti mosquito is a type of mosquito that can carry dengue virus that causes dengue fever. This mosquito has the potential to transmit dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). DHF is a disease characterized by sudden fever, bleeding both on the skin and in other parts of the body and can cause shock and death. So in order to reduce the impact of the disease, there are several ways that must be taken. One way of controlling that is done to reduce the population of aedes aegypti mosquitoes is by reducing larval growth by using a solution of papaya leaves as larvacide. Papaya leaves contain tannins of 0.12%. So it is possible to kill larvae. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the average mortality of untreated instar 1 aedes aegypti larvae and treated with a solution of distilled papaya leaves, amounting to 0ml / 100ml (X0), 1ml / 100ml (X1), 2ml / 100ml (2) , 4ml / 100m (X3) with observations every 6 hours for 24 hours. This study is a true experimental study with the presentation of the data analyzed using the kruskal wallis test on spss. The results showed that there were differences between the control group and the treatment group (p <0.05). The most significant difference occurred in the 4ml / 100ml (X3) group which had the highest mortality than the other groups. So the higher the concentration and the longer the duration of exposure, the higher the mortality rate in the larvae.
Muslimah and Environmentalism Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Rokhmah, Dewi; Rokhmawati, Ninna
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.05 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/istidlal.v2i1.120

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Environmentalism is the understanding and attitude to preserve the environment that should be owned by all Muslims because it is part of the teachings of religion. Environmental sustainability can be achieved with the behavior of people who paid attention to the environment well. The results of this study indicated that many respondents who didn’t know the verses of environmental sustainability so that it has not motivated them to act to preserve sustainability. Need synergy of government and society in introducing the verses of environmental sustainability through formal education-informal so that can be given motivation of society to behave to preserve environment.
Diarrhea Prevalence in East Java, Indonesia: Does Access to Sanitation and Health Behavior Ecologically Related? Hario Megatsari; Agung Dwi Laksono; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16885

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a problem in East Java in Indonesia. The study aims to analyze the ecological relationshipbetween sanitation access and health behavior with diarrhea prevalence in East Java, Indonesia.The researchconducted the ecological analysis using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic ofIndonesia report in 2018. The study takes all regencies/cities in East Java Provinces as samples. Apart fromthe diarrhea prevalence in children underfive, four other variables analyzed as independent variables wereaccess and clean water sources, the percentage of coverage of access to healthy latrines, the proportionof proper handwashing behavior, and the proportion of defecating behavior in healthy latrines.The studyanalyzed data using a scatter plot.The study results found that the higher the percentage of coverage ofaccess and clean water source in regency/city, the lower the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five inthat regency/city. The higher the percentage of access to healthy latrines in a region, the lower the majorityof diarrhea in children under five.Meanwhile, the higher the proper handwashing behavior proportion inan area, the lower the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five in that area. Moreover, the higher theproportion of defecating behavior in healthy latrines in a region, the lower the prevalence of diarrhea inchildren under five. The study concluded that sanitation access and health behavior were related to thediarrhea prevalence in children underfive.