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Gambaran dan Derajat Disfungsi Sendi Temporomandibula pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung Tahun Akademik 2013â2014 Rachman, Randika; Wagiono, Caecielia; , Yuniarti
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstrak Â Disfungsi sendi temporomandibula merupakan kelainan yang melibatkan sendi temoromandibula, otot-otot pengunyahan, dan berbagai struktur jaringan yang bersangkutan, ditandai dengan gejala utama berupa nyeri pada otot-otot pengunyahan dari sendi temporomandibula, suara sendi seperti clicking (keletuk sendi) dan krepitasi, serta keterbatasan dan deviasi pergerakan rahang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan derajat disfungsi sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa FK Unisba tahun akademik 2013â2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pemilihan subjek secara simple random sampling periode AprilâJuli 2014, didapatkan jumlah sampel sebesar 70 orang. Penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner dan pemeriksaan fisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian disfungsi sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa FK Unisba tahun akademik 2013â2014 adalah 61%. Derajat ringan 49%, derajat sedang 8%, dan derajat berat 4%. Gambaran manifestasi klinis untuk bunyi sendi 61%, nyeri mengunyah 6%, nyeri membuka mulut 7%, dan trismus 4%. Kebiasan buruk terjadi pada 46%, pola pengunyahan 37%, dan maloklusi 29%. Angka kejadian disfungsi sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa FK Unisba tahun akademik 2013â2014 sebesar 61%, manifestasi klinis berupa clicking yang disebabkan oleh pola pengunyahan satu sisi. Â Kata kunci: Derajat, disfungsi, gambaran, mahasiswa, sendi temporomandibula Â Â Description and Degree of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction in Medical Students of Universitas Islam Bandung Academic Year 2013â2014 Â Abstract Â Temporomandibular joint dysfunction is a disorder that involves temporomandibula joints, muscles of mastication, and a range of relevant network structures, characterized by major symptoms of pain in the masticatory muscles of the temporomandibular joint, the joint sound like clicking and crepitation, and limitations and deviation of the jaw movement. This study Â aimed Â to Â determine Â the Â description Â and Â degreesÂ Â of Â temporomandibular Â joint dysfunction in medical students of Unisba academic year 2013â2014. This study used a descriptive method and the selection of subjects by simple random sampling in AprilâJuly 2014. The number of samples need 70 participants. This research was obtained from the questionnaire and physical examination. The results showed that the incidence of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in medical students in Unisba academic year 2013â2014 was 61%, with 49% mild degree, 8% moderate degree and 4% severe degree. Overview of the clinical manifestations were 61% for joints sound, chewing pain 6%, open mouth pain 7%, and trismus 4%. Description cause of parafunctional habit was 46%, mastication patterns 37%, and malocclusion 29%. In conclusions, incidence of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in medical students of Unisba academic year 2013â2014 is 61% with mild degree, clicking is clinical manifestation caused by one-side mastication patterns. Â Key words: Degree, description, dysfunction, student, temporomandibular joints

Gambaran dan Derajat Disfungsi Sendi Temporomandibula pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung Tahun Akademik 2013–2014 Randika Rachman; Caecielia Wagiono; Yuniarti Yuniarti
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Disfungsi sendi temporomandibula merupakan kelainan yang melibatkan sendi temoromandibula, otot-otot pengunyahan, dan berbagai struktur jaringan yang bersangkutan, ditandai dengan gejala utama berupa nyeri pada otot-otot pengunyahan dari sendi temporomandibula, suara sendi seperti clicking (keletuk sendi) dan krepitasi, serta keterbatasan dan deviasi pergerakan rahang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan derajat disfungsi sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa FK Unisba tahun akademik 2013–2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pemilihan subjek secara simple random sampling periode April–Juli 2014, didapatkan jumlah sampel sebesar 70 orang. Penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner dan pemeriksaan fisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian disfungsi sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa FK Unisba tahun akademik 2013–2014 adalah 61%. Derajat ringan 49%, derajat sedang 8%, dan derajat berat 4%. Gambaran manifestasi klinis untuk bunyi sendi 61%, nyeri mengunyah 6%, nyeri membuka mulut 7%, dan trismus 4%. Kebiasan buruk terjadi pada 46%, pola pengunyahan 37%, dan maloklusi 29%. Angka kejadian disfungsi sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa FK Unisba tahun akademik 2013–2014 sebesar 61%, manifestasi klinis berupa clicking yang disebabkan oleh pola pengunyahan satu sisi. DESCRIPTION AND DEGREE OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION IN MEDICAL STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BANDUNG ACADEMIC YEAR 2013–2014Temporomandibular joint dysfunction is a disorder that involves temporomandibula joints, muscles of mastication, and a range of relevant network structures, characterized by major symptoms of pain in the masticatory muscles of the temporomandibular joint, the joint sound like clicking and crepitation, and limitations and deviation of the jaw movement. This study aimed to determine the description and degrees of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in medical students of Unisba academic year 2013–2014. This study used a descriptive method and the selection of subjects by simple random sampling in April–July 2014. The number of samples need 70 participants. This research was obtained from the questionnaire and physical examination. The results showed that the incidence of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in medical students in Unisba academic year 2013–2014 was 61%, with 49% mild degree, 8% moderate degree and 4% severe degree. Overview of the clinical manifestations were 61% for joints sound, chewing pain 6%, open mouth pain 7%, and trismus 4%. Description cause of parafunctional habit was 46%, mastication patterns 37%, and malocclusion 29%. In conclusions, incidence of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in medical students of Unisba academic year 2013–2014 is 61% with mild degree, clicking is clinical manifestation caused by one-side mastication patterns.

Correlations between a Smoking Habit and Teeth, Gums and Lips Discoloration Issues on Active Smoker Caecielia Makaginsar; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Siska Nia Irasanti; Aliya Salsabila; Tannia Kusumawardhani
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

According to the Central Statistics Agency, the percentage of smokers among Indonesians aged 15 years is relatively high. It was 32.20%, 29.03%, and 28.69%, in 2018, 2019, and 2020 respectively. Cigarettes contain tar that changes into a solid and builds up colored plaque when entering the mouth. Perpetual cigarette smoke causes brown pigmentation on the mucosa, known as smoker's melanosis. Smoker's melanosis is abundant in gums and lips. This study's objective was to analyze the correlations between a smoking habit with teeth, gums, and lips discoloration in an active smoker. This study was an observational analysis with a survey approach from January to May 2021 in Bandung. The sample was 100 males, consisting of 38 active smokers and 62 non-smokers as a comparison group. Data were analyzed by Pearson and Spearman test. This study shows a significant correlation between smoking habit and teeth discoloration (p=0.01), also shows a statistically significant correlation between a smoking habit and gum discoloration (p=0.00), and there is a significant correlation (p=0.00) between a smoking habit and lips discoloration. In conclusion, there is a correlation between a smoking habit and teeth, gums, and lips discoloration.

Influence of A Clear Vision on Nurse Performance at Al Islam Hospital Bandung Caecielia Wagiono; Prathama Gilang
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Nurses have to work as a team to be able to perform their job effectively. One of the factors that play roles in building good teamwork is a clear vision. This study aimed to review the influence of a clear vision towards nurse performance at Al Islam Hospital Bandung in 2017. This study was a cross-sectional verification quantitative case study on a population of 212 nurses working at the inpatient unit of Al Islam Hospital Bandung. A sample of 147 nurses participated in the survey after the proportional stratified random sampling was applied based on the inpatient room and the length of the work period. Data collected by distributing questionnaires to nurses and head nurses. The statistical analysis was then performed using simple linear regression analysis. Pearson correlation coefficient formula was used to discover the correlation between two variables, followed by the determination coefficient analysis to explain the strength of the influence the X variable has on the Y variable. Results showed that a clear vision gave 56.6% influence on the quantity of nurse performance, 57.9% influence on the quality of nurse performance, and 76.5% influence on both quantity and quality of nurse performance. In conclusion, a clear vision gives a positive impact towards nurse performance both quantitatively and qualitatively. Hence, clearer vision means better nurse performance.PENGARUH VISI YANG JELAS TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT AL ISLAM BANDUNGPerawat harus bekerja sama dalam satu tim agar memiliki kinerja yang tinggi. Salah satu yang berperan untuk membentuk kerja sama tim yang baik adalah visi yang jelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh visi yang jelas terhadap kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung pada tahun 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan jenis penelitian analisis kuantitatif yang menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dan verifikatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja di Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung sebanyak 212 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling berdasar atas ruang rawat inap dan masa kerja perawat, yaitu sebanyak 147 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada perawat dan kepala perawat. Data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Untuk mengetahui korelasi kedua variabel digunakan rumus koefisien korelasi Pearson, kemudian analisis koefisien determinasi untuk menjelaskan seberapa besar perubahan nilai pada variabel Y dapat diprediksi oleh perubahan variabel X. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa visi yang jelas memberikan pengaruh sebesar 56,6% terhadap kuantitas kinerja perawat, 57,9% terhadap kualitas kinerja perawat, dan 76,5% terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas kinerja perawat. Simpulan, visi yang jelas memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perawat baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas, semakin tinggi atau kuat visi yang jelas maka semakin meningkat kinerja perawat.

UTILISATION OF UPT HEALTH SERVICES OF BANDUNG ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY BY ACADEMIC COMMUNITY Caecielia Makaginsar; Prathama Gilang
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Clollaboration with ADMMIRASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v11i1.12726

Bandung Islamic University participates in improving public health level by building a clinic named UPT Health Services of Bandung Islamic University. However the number of visit is still low: 2.34% by students, while by staff and lecturers: 32.32%. Patients satisfaction could influence this condition. The study aim was to analyse clinic utilisation by academic community, and to know patients satisfaction. This study was a descriptive research with a survey approach. The population was academic community of Bandung Islamic University having a medical treatment at the clinic. The samples were students (172 people), staff (51 people) and lecturers (61 people) with inclusive criteria: active students, and permanent staff and lecturers, and exclusive conditions for students on leave and for staff and lecturers on going study and on leave. This study was conducted between January 2020 and December 2020. The result showing clinic utilisation 51.74% by students, 84.31% by staff, and 67.21% by lecturers was good enough. Students (51%), staff (74.4%) and lecturers (68.3) had high satisfaction level. This was proven by revisiting clinic more than 1 time by students (31.97%), staff (78.43%) and lecturers (57.38%), because patients satisfaction gives a direct impact on patients loyalty making patients revisit health services.

Legal Protection for Children Victim of Bullying Which Causing Mental Health Disorder Try Ahmad Mirza; Nandang Sambas; Caecielia w.
SOEPRA Vol 6, No 2: Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/shk.v6i2.2683

Abstract: Bullying has become a concerning phenomenon in any part of the world. Bullying of children has a serious impact, victims can experience psychosomatic when going to school, feel worthless, feel alienated, depressed, even commit suicide. This study discusses how the legal protection for children victim of bullying which causing mental health disorder is reviewed based on Law Number 35 the Year 2014 Regarding Child Protection and Law Number 18 the Year 2014 Regarding Mental Health and is associated with the implementation of child protection in the Social Service for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in Cirebon City and prevention of mental health disorders in one of the hospitals in West Java. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that children victim of bullying who had mental health disorders receive special protection as victims of psychological and physical violence (bullying) and special protection for children with disabilities who are also included in the term of People With Mental Disorder in the terminology of mental health. Legal protection also includes promotive and preventive efforts to prevent bullying children from falling into mental health disorders as well as curative and rehabilitative conditions for children who had experienced mental health disorders. All the efforts are carried out by the Government, Regional Government, Community, Family, and Parents. Integration of all components of this legal protection is expected to reduce the incidence of bullying against children and also be able to suppress mental health disorders as an outcome.Keywords: Legal protection of children, Bullying, Mental Health Disorder Abstrak: Bullying menjadi fenomena yang sangat memprihatinkan di belahan dunia manapun Bullying terhadap anak membawa dampak yang serius, korban dapat mengalami psikosomatis ketika akan berangkat sekolah, merasa tidak berharga, merasa terasingkan, depresi hingga melakukan bunuh diri. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum bagi Anak Korban Bullying yang Mengakibatkan Gangguan Kesehatan Jiwa dikaji berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kesehatan Jiwa serta dikaitkan dengan pelaksanaan perlindungan anak di Dinas Sosial Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DSPPPA) Kota Cirebon dan penanggulangan gangguan kesehatan jiwa di salah satu Rumah Sakit di Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Anak Korban Bullying yang Mengalami Gangguan Kesehatan Jiwa mendapat perlindungan khusus sebagai korban kekerasan psikis dan fisik (bullying) serta perlindungan khusus anak penyandang disabilitas yang juga termasuk dalam istilah ODGJ (Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa) dalam terminologi Kesehatan Jiwa. Perlindungan hukum tersebut mencakup upaya promotif dan preventif untuk menghindari anak korban bullying jatuh kepada kondisi gangguan kesehatan jiwa serta kuratif dan rehabilitatif bagi anak korban bullying yang sudah mengalami gangguan kesehatan jiwa. Semua upaya di atas dilaksanakan secara simultan oleh Pemerintah, Pemerintah Daerah, Masyarakat, Keluarga, dan Orang Tua. Integrasi semua komponen perlindungan hukum di atas diharapkan dapat menekan angka kejadian bullying terhadap anak dan akhirnya juga dapat menekan luarannya yaitu gangguan kesehatan jiwa.Kata kunci: Perlindungan hukum anak, Bullying, Gangguan Kesehatan Jiwa

Scoping Review: Pengaruh Paparan Debu Kayu terhadap Fungsi Paru Pekerja Pengolahan Kayu Raden Sarah Azzahra Nur Arofah; Yuke Andriane; Caecielia Makaginsar
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v3i2.7297

Lapangan pekerjaan industri pengolahan, pertambangan, dan pertanian memiliki masalah kesehatan tertinggi di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah industri pengolahan kayu yang memiliki proses kegiatan penggergajian dan pengamplasan yang dapat menghasilkan debu kayu. Debu kayu mengandung selulosa, poliosa, dan lignin yang dapat terhirup, mengendap, kemudian dianggap benda asing oleh sistem pernapasan sehingga dapat menimbulkan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh paparan debu kayu terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pekerja pengolahan kayu. Metode penelitian ini adalah scoping review dengan mencari artikel yang dipublikasi tahun 2010–2020 pada database ProQuest dan Google Scholar. Sampel penelitian ini berupa artikel penelitian jurnal internasional yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, eksklusi, dan uji kelayakan berdasar atas PICOS berjumlah empat artikel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan uji fungsi respirasi mengalami penurunan signifikan pada nilai parameter volume ekspirasi paksa dalam satu detik (VEP1) pekerja pengolahan kayu dibanding dengan kontrol. Kapasitas vital paksa (KVP) tidak selalu menurun secara signifikan. Rasio VEP1/KVP dominan mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Jenis obstruktif lebih sering pada pekerja pengolahan kayu dibanding dengan restriktif. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah paparan debu kayu dapat menurunkan fungsi paru. Mekanisme yang terjadi, yaitu debu kayu mengendap dalam saluran pernapasan sehingga menyebabkan penyempitan aliran udara serta menimbulkan iritasi dan inflamasi. Konsentrasi debu kayu dan masa kerja dapat memengaruhi penurunan fungsi paru. SCOPING REVIEW: THE EFFECT OF WOOD DUST EXPOSURE ON LUNG FUNCTION OF WOOD PROCESSING WORKERSEmployment in the processing industry, mining, and agriculture have the highest health problems in Indonesia. One of them is wood processing which has sawing and sanding activities that can produce wood dust. Wood dust contains cellulose, polyose, and lignin which can be inhaled, precipitated, and recognized as foreign bodies by the respiratory system can cause disease. This study was to analyze the effect of wood dust exposure on the respiratory function of wood processing workers. This research method is a scoping review by searching for articles published from 2010–2020 on the ProQuest and Google Scholar databases. The sample in this study was research articles in international journals that qualify the inclusion, exclusion, and feasibility test criteria based on PICOS were four articles. The results of this study showed that the respiratory function test experienced a significant decrease in the parameter values of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) of wood processing workers compared to controls. Forced vital capacity (FVC) does not always decrease significantly. FEV1/FVC is a dominant significant decrease. The obstructive type was more frequent in wood processing workers than restrictive. The conclusion of this study is exposure to wood dust can reduce lung function. The mechanism that occurs is wood dust settles in the respiratory tract, causing narrowing of the airflow, causing irritation and inflammation. Wood dust concentration and tenure can affect lung function decrease.

Gambaran Postur Kerja dan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Pegawai Tata Laksana di Universitas Islam Bandung Luthfianisa Rayyani; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Caecielia Wagiono; Susan Fitriyana; Budiman Budiman
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v2i1.4342

Ketidaksesuaian faktor ergonomi akan mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam postur kerja dan umumnya disertai gejala kelainan/keluhan musculoskeletal yang merupakan gangguan pada sendi, otot, tendon, kerangka, tulang rawan, ligamen, dan saraf yang umumnya berupa rasa nyeri. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran postur kerja dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pegawai tata laksana di Universitas Islam Bandung. Jenis penelitian merupakan observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 50 orang pegawai tata laksana di Universitas Islam Bandung yang berada di bawah naungan Kopsyakardos dan sudah bekerja lebih dari 1 tahun. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan cara melakukan observasi mengggunakan employee rapid entire body assessment (REBA) working sheet untuk menilai postur kerja, kemudian melakukan pengisian kuesioner dengan menggunakan nordic body map (NBM) untuk menilai keluhan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian dilakukan Maret–Mei 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar postur kerja responden berada pada kelompok risiko sedang sebanyak 39 orang (78%), kelompok risiko tinggi sebanyak 6 orang (12%), dan kelompok risiko rendah sebanyak 5 orang (10%). Keluhan muskuloskeletal paling banyak mengeluh sakit pada bahu kanan, bahu kiri, dan pinggang. Kesalahan postur kerja yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah ergonomi, dilakukan secara berulang-ulang, dan dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan menimbulkan keluhan muskuloskeletal. DESCRIPTION OF WORK POSTURE AND MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLAINT ON THE CLEANING SERVICE IN UNIVERSITY OF ISLAM BANDUNGErgonomic factor incompatibility will lead to errors in the work posture and generally accompanied by symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder which is a disorder of the joints, muscles, tendons, skeletons, cartilage, ligaments, and nerves are generally a pain. The purpose of this study was to know the description of work posture and musculoskeletal complaints on the cleaning service in University of Islam Bandung. This method in research type is descriptive observational by using cross sectional. Research subjects as many as 50 cleaning service personnel in University of Islam Bandung under the Kopsyakardos and has worked for more than 1 year. Research sample was taken by observation using Employee Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) working sheet to assess work posture, then fill out questionnaires using Nordic Body Map (NBM) to assess musculoskeletal complaints. The study was held during March–April 2018. The results showed that most of respondent’s work posture was in moderate risk group as much as 39 people (78%), in high risk group as many as 6 people (12%), and in low risk group as many as 5 people (10%). Musculoskeletal complaints most often complain of pain in the right shoulder, left shoulder, and waist. Work posture errors that are not in accordance with ergonomic rules, carried out repeatedly, and in the long term will cause musculoskeletal complaints.

Hubungan Masa Kerja dengan Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Karyawan Pengguna Komputer di Bank BJB Cabang Subang Kintan Nafasa; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Nurdjaman Nurimaba; Cice Tresnasari; Caecielia Wagiono
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v1i1.4319

Insidensi kejadian carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) 3,8% di dunia dan insidensi lebih tinggi pada individu yang pekerjaannya memerlukan fleksi atau ekstensi jari berulang dalam waktu yang lama seperti karyawan bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara masa kerja dan keluhan CTS pada karyawan Bank BJB Cabang Subang yang bekerja menggunakan komputer. Penelitian ini pendekatan potong lintang dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire. Sampel adalah 54 karyawan Bank BJB Cabang Subang yang menggunakan komputer. Kriteria inklusi adalah perempuan dan laki-laki berusia ≥24 tahun, menggunakan komputer pada saat bekerja, serta tidak memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus dan artritis reumatoid. Kriteria eksklusi, yaitu memiliki masa kerja kurang dari satu tahun, memiliki riwayat trauma tangan atau pergelangan tangan, sedang hamil, atau telah menopause. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Uji Eksak Fisher dan didapatkan p=0,000 (<0,05) terdapat hubungan signifikan masa kerja dengan keluhan CTS pada karyawan Bank BJB Cabang Subang yang menggunakan komputer. Kelompok yang memiliki masa kerja ≥4 tahun memiliki proporsi CTS lebih besar dibanding dengan kelompok yang memiliki masa kerja <4 tahun. Semakin lama masa kerja maka semakin tinggi risiko CTS karena terjadi gerakan berulang pada jari tangan secara terus-menerus dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga dapat menyebabkan kompresi pada jaringan sekitar carpal tunnel. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK PERIOD TO COMPLAINTS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME ON EMPLOYEES AT BANK BJB SUBANG WORKING USING COMPUTERIncidence rates of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) 3.8% in the world. CTS incidence rates are higher in individuals whose jobs require long-term flexion or extension of fingers, such as bank employees. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work period to complaints of CTS on employees at Bank BJB Subang working using computer. This research cross sectional approach and data collection using Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire. The target population of this research was all employees of Bank BJB Subang, while its accessible population was all employees of Bank BJB Subang that use computer. Samples were 54 employees at Bank BJB Subang is working on computer. Inclusion criteria was women and men aged ≥24 years who used the computer at work and had no history of diabetes mellitus and rheumatoid arthritis, while the exclusion criteria are those who has work period less than a year, history of hand or wrist injury, pregnant or menopause. Technique of data processing and data analysis conducted by statistical test Fisher’s exact test meaningful results is p-value = 0.000 (<0.05) thus there was a significant relationship between work period of complaints CTS on Employees at Bank BJB Subang Working Using Computer, which in the group who had working period more than four years had a higher proportion of CTS than the group with the working period less than four years. Risk of CTS will be higher for those who is working for a long period, because of repetitive movements of the fingers continuously for long periods of time can cause compression on the tissue around the carpal tunnel.

Kejadian HIV pada Anak Balita di Jawa Barat Periode Tahun 2014–2016 Nia Yulia Susanti; Budiman Budiman; Caecielia Caecielia; Buti Azfiani Azhali; Tony S Djajakusumah
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v1i2.4348

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. Di Indonesia perempuan usia reproduktif dengan HIV masih tinggi pada periode Januari sampai Maret tahun 2014 berjumlah 13.023 kasus, kemudian meningkat pada periode April sampai Juni tahun 2014 menjadi 30.542 kasus. Hal ini berdampak apabila perempuan usia reproduktif hamil dengan HIV dapat meningkatkan risiko bayi yang lahir dengan HIV positif. Intervensi lebih dini dengan mengikuti pelayanan pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak (PPIA) dapat menurunkan angka kejadian HIV pada anak balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat kejadian HIV pada anak balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan untuk melihat bagaimana layanan PPIA di Provinsi Jawa Barat periode tahun 2014–2016. Penelitian dilakukan studi ekologi kualitatif deskriptif observasional untuk melihat jumlah kasus infeksi HIV pada anak balita di Jawa Barat periode tahun 2014 sampai 2016. Penelitian menggunakan data tersier dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian HIV pada anak balita di Jawa Barat pada tahun 2015 mengalami peningkatan dibanding dengan tahun 2014, sedangkan pada tahun 2016 dan 2015 tidak terdapat perubahan kejadian HIV pada anak balita di Jawa Barat. HIV INCIDENCE IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN WEST JAVA PERIOD YEAR 2014–2016Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system. In Indonesia, women of reproductive age with HIV were still high in the period of January to March 2014 was 13,023 cases and then increased in the April to June 2014 period to 30,542 cases. It has an impact if women of reproductive age pregnant with HIV can increase the risk of babies born with HIV positive. Early intervention by following prevention services for mother-to-child HIV transmission (PPIA) can reduce the incidence of HIV in children under five. This study aimed to know the incidence of HIV in children under five in the province of West Java and to know how PPIA services in the province of West Java in the period 2014–2016. Observational descriptive quanlitative ecology study was conducted to know the number of cases of HIV infection in children under five in West Java in the period 2014 to 2016. The study used tertiary data from the provincial health office of West Java. The results showed that the incidence of HIV in children under five in West Java in 2015 had increased compared to 2014 while in 2016 and 2015 there was no change in the incidence of HIV in children under five in West Java.

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