Hendrik Setiawan, Hendrik
Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya

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Lanthanum and Nickel Recovery from Spent Catalyst using Citric Acid: Quantitative Performance Assessment using Response Surface Method Petrus, Himawan Tri Bayu Murti; Wijaya, Ardyanto; Iskandar, Yusuf; Bratakusuma, Danu; Setiawan, Hendrik; Wiratni, Wiratni; Astuti, Widi
Metalurgi Vol 33, No 2 (2018): Metalurgi Vol. 33 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Metalurgi dan Material - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.642 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/metalurgi.v33i2.437

Abstract

Heavy metals and Rare earth elements (REEs) are nowadays being used widely in many industries from electronics to petroleum industries as catalysts. However, their disposal caused serious problems to the environment. With the sharp growth in its usage, there is a better way to use and utilize valuable metals from secondary sources such as their disposal rather than using new raw materials. The aim of this work is to study the potential of citric acid as a leaching agent to extract lanthanum and nickel in various acid concentration and leaching temperature. The raw material used in this work is spent catalyst from Pertamina Refinery Unit VI, Balongan, Indonesia. The spent catalyst is decarbonized with a heat treatment at 725°C for 10 minutes before the leaching process. The leaching process used 0.1; 1; and 2 M of citric acid with a varied temperature of 30, 60, and 80°C. The lanthanum recovery was calculated by comparing the mass percentage of lanthanum before leaching process and after leaching process using Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX). The results were analyzed by response surface methodology (RSM) and are proved to be a reliable method to depict and analyze the leaching characteristics. The molarity of the citric acid is the most significant independent variables used in the research for lanthanum recovery response. However, based on the Pareto analysis result there are no significant variables that affect the recovery of nickel. The second order polynomial fitting model is also proved to be compatible with the response of lanthanum recovery but is less compatible with nickel recovery.
Analisis Sentimen Twitter Kuliah Online Pasca Covid-19 Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine dan Naive Bayes Setiawan, Hendrik; Utami, Ema; Sudarmawan, Sudarmawan
Jurnal Komtika (Komputasi dan Informatika) Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/komtika.v5i1.5189

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the Coronavirus which originally came from an outbreak in the city of Wuhan, China in December 2019 which later became a pandemic that occurred in many countries around the world. This disease has caused the government to give a regional lockdown status to give students the status of "at home" for students to enforce online or online lectures, this has caused various sentiments given by students in responding to online lectures via social media twitter. For sentiment analysis, the researcher applies the nave Bayes algorithm and support vector machine (SVM) with the performance results obtained on the Bayes algorithm with an accuracy of 81.20%, time 9.00 seconds, recall 79.60% and precision 79.40% while for the SVM algorithm get an accuracy value of 85%, time 31.60 seconds, recall 84% and precision 83.60%, the performance results are obtained in the 1st iteration for nave Bayes and the 423th iteration for the SVM algorithm