Eva Farhah, Eva
Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta

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PANDANGAN DUNIA IBNU CHAZM Al-ANDALUSY TENTANG KONSEP CINTA (AL-CHUBBUN-NAZHARY) ANALISISSTRUKTURALISME GENETIK TERHADAP TEKS “THAUQUL-CHAMĀMAH FIL-ILFAH WAL-ULLĀF” Farhah, Eva; Dardiri, Taufik A; Manshur, Fadlil Munawwar
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.542 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v25i2.4132

Abstract

BSTRACT In 404 Hijri / 1014 C, Andalusia of Cordoba su ered chaotic situations not only in politics but also in other segments of life, especially in sex. Free sex ourished and remained arguable. Based on the situation above, Prince Ubaidillah bin Abdurrachman bin al- Mughirah bin Amirul-Mu’minin An-Nashir, the grandson of Khalifah An-Nashir, asked Ibnu Chazm Al-Andalusia to write a love story with its complexity in a book. This research elaborates the genetic process of the text “Thauqul- Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf” that is considered a great work by either Arabians or non-Arabians. This work is also considered to be the rst work elaborating love and its complexity as its theme. Furthermore, this research disscusses the view of Ibnu Chazm Al-Andalusy about the concept of love (al-chubbun-nazhary) written in the text. The research adopts genetic structuralism theory with its emphasis on literary text (intrinsic analysis), socio cultural background (historic social reality observation), and the writer. The method is dialectic method, mutual relations between structures of a literary work (the intrinsic features of “Thauqul- Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”), historic materialism (socio cultural background of Andalusia at the time the work was written), and the writer of “Thauqul- Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”. Therefore, the “Thauqul-Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal- Ullāf” analysis techniques can be done in three ways: (1) revealing one of the text “Thauqul-Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf” structures by its love concept theme to build up the text and understand the whole structures, (2) revealing socio cultural backgroung of Andalusian people at the time Ibnu Chazm lived and was raised, and (3) revealing the writer’s social groups and their visions by their hipogram and transformation works. This Ibnu Chazm’s vision eventually becomes the embrio of the text “Thauqul-Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”. The result of the analysis concluded by revealing the issue described in the second and third ways can be used to understand the concept of love in the text “Thauqul-Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”. Eventually this research reveals that Ibnu Chazm’s direct observation to the people of Andalusia where he lived and was raised initiated the genetic process of the text. He formulated what he gained from his observation to be his vision. This vision became the base of “Thauqul-Chamāmah Fil-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”. The conclusion of the research is that according to Ibnu Chazm, most people relate loves to syahwat, free sex, porns, and things like that. However, hesees talking about love as expressing one’s tender feeling from the bottom of his heart to nd the truth of love but not to do disgrace and not to do something forbidden by the syariah because love exists in one’s heart and soul. Meanwhile, Allah SWT holds his heart. Love is about heart and heart belongs to Allah SWT. Therefore, according to Ibnu Chazm, the concept of love must be based on syariah. In another word, the theory of love, the cause of love, expressing love, mantaining love, meeting and “leaving” the one we love must be based on Al Quran and Hadits. Key Words : Andalusia, Political chaos, Free sex, Genetic structuralism, Dialectic method, Direct observation, Historic reality, Vision, The concept of love based on syariah.  
THE INFORMATION STRUCTURE IN ARABIC-JAVANESE TRANSLATION: CASE STUDY IN THE BOOK OF BIDAYAH AL-HIDAYAH Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Farhah, Eva; Arummi, Afnan
ADDIN Vol 11, No 2 (2017): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v11i2.2317

Abstract

Communication involves the actual use of language in real. As we have known that language is the main medium for communication. One of the important thing to develop the effective communication is by packaging the structure of information. There are two basic elements in the information, they are: theme and rheme. Theme had been considered as the known information and the rheme absolutely had been considered as new information. This paradigm based on the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). Halliday considers language as having three main functions: (1) the ideational function; (2) the interpersonal function; and (3) the textual function. This paper will focus in the textual function and “clause as a message”. Arabic language has a unique structure of clauses, we can find two basic notions (mubtada’+khabar) and (fi’l+fa’il), in the other hand, semantically, we can find (musnad+musnad ilaih), so this article tried to find the correlation between the structure of Arabic clauses with (theme+rheme) construction. This article also will find out the kinds of theme in Arabic language (multiple themes, clause as themes, and predicated themes). Theme as an initial element in SFL should be described by looking the rheme in the text. The method in this research was divided into three parts: (1) collecting the data from the book of Modern Written Arabic and also some articles in the Arabic-Javanese translation book Bidayah al-Hidayah, the data is the clauses with nominal and verbal initial; (2) analysis data, using the descriptive analysis and distributional method; and (3) reporting the data (formal and informal). The result of this article had concluded that there is a near connection between (mubtada’+khabar), (fi’l+fa’il), and (musnad+musnad ilaih) with the theme and rheme construction based on the SFL theory.
KAJIAN STRUKTUR TEKS, BENTUK KATA DAN JENIS QĀFIYAH ATAS QASHĪDAH HUWA AN-NŪR KARYA HABIB ALI AL-HABSYI Umam, Muhammad Asroful; Farhah, Eva
ATAVISME Vol 21, No 1 (2018): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (863.709 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v21i1.436.93-107

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis researchgoals to describe the text structure of Qash?dah Huwa an-N?r based on Badr's structural theory and explain the form of the word and type of q?fiyah used. The method used is qualitative descriptive with technique of analysis in the form of library technique. The results of this research include text structure as Jawwun-Nash, Al-?Ardhu Al-??m Li an-Nashshi, al-Fikrah, ?Awatif, and language styles. The feature of using figure of speech metaphor and hyperbola is expressed in simple words. Based on the research of the form of words and types of q?fiyah, Qash?dah Huwa an-N?r has two types of words, that is some words and one word.While the type q?fiyah include; The variety of q?fiyah is muthlaqah. The alphabetsof q?fiyah are rawiyy muthlaq washl, khur?j, ta's?s, and dakh?l. The Vowels of  q?fiyah are rass, majr?, isyb?' and Naf?dz. The name of q?fiyah is a mutad?rik and disablement of q?fiyah is not found in this qash?dah. 
PEMIKIRAN KRITIS IBNU CHAZM AL-ANDALUSY TENTANG KONSEP CINTA DALAM TEKS THAUQUL-CHAMāMAH FIL-ILFAH WAL-ULLāF Farhah, Eva; Muslifah, Siti; Ahmadi, Rizqa
ATAVISME Vol 17, No 2 (2014): ATAVISME, Edisi Desember 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.511 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v17i2.10.206-216

Abstract

The research adopts the genetic structuralism theory with its emphasis on literary text (intrinsic analysis), socio-cultural background (historic social reality observation), and the writer. The method is the dialectic method, mutual relations between structures of a literary work (the intrinsic features of ?Thauqul-Cham?mah fil-Ilfah wal-Ull?f?), historic materialism (socio-cultural background of Andalusia at the time the work was written), and the writer of ?Thauqul-Cham?mah fil-Ilfah wal-Ull?f?. The conclusion of the research is that according to Ibnu Chazm Al-Andalusia, the concept of love (Al-chubbun-nazhary) must be based on syari?ah. In another word, the theory of love, the cause of love, expressing love, maintaining love, meeting and ?leaving? the one, must be based on syari?ah. Key Words: genetic structuralism; Thauqul-Cham?mah fil-Ilfah wal-Ull?f; dialectic method;, vision (intellectual thought); concept of love Abstrak: Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teori strukturalisme genetik untuk mengungkapkan unsur intrinsik (struktur teks) berdasarkan yang terdapat dalam teks, latar belakang sosial (sosial kultural), dan penulisnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode dialektik yang bekerja dengan bermula dari teks dan berakhir kepada teks ?Thauqul-Cham?mah fil­?Ilfah wal-Ull?f?. Hasil analisis penelitian terkait konsep cinta (Al-chubbun-­nazhary) yang berupa pemikiran kritis Ibnu Chazm Al-­Andalusy adalah konsep cinta yang sesuai syariat. Dengan kata lain, konsep cinta, penyebab orang jatuh cinta, perilaku atau ekspresi orang yang jatuh cinta, menjaga kesucian cinta, pertemuan dan perpisahan, kesemuanya berdasarkan syariat.
TRANSFORMASI “ALFU LAILAH WA LAILAH” Farhah, Eva
Jurnal CMES Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Arabic Letters and Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.78 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.12.1.34868

Abstract

This research tries to discover and reveal the transformation works from “Alfu Lailah wa Lailah”. The purpose of the discovery and disclosure of the works of transformation is to know the reader's attitude to the work "Alfu Lailah wa Lailah". The theory used in this research is intertextual theory with descriptive qualitative research method. The results show that the work "Alfu Lailah wa Lailah" has inspired writers, musicians, and choreographers, and literary enthusiasts to give birth to other similar works. The work of transformation in the form of prose found a number of 12 manuscripts, in the form of music of a number of 2 works, in the form of choreography of ballet 1, and in the form of film and animated film totaling 3 film.
THE INFORMATION STRUCTURE IN ARABIC-JAVANESE TRANSLATION: CASE STUDY IN THE BOOK OF BIDAYAH AL-HIDAYAH Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Farhah, Eva; Arummi, Afnan
ADDIN Vol 11, No 2 (2017): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v11i2.2317

Abstract

Communication involves the actual use of language in real. As we have known that language is the main medium for communication. One of the important thing to develop the effective communication is by packaging the structure of information. There are two basic elements in the information, they are: theme and rheme. Theme had been considered as the known information and the rheme absolutely had been considered as new information. This paradigm based on the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). Halliday considers language as having three main functions: (1) the ideational function; (2) the interpersonal function; and (3) the textual function. This paper will focus in the textual function and “clause as a message”. Arabic language has a unique structure of clauses, we can find two basic notions (mubtada’+khabar) and (fi’l+fa’il), in the other hand, semantically, we can find (musnad+musnad ilaih), so this article tried to find the correlation between the structure of Arabic clauses with (theme+rheme) construction. This article also will find out the kinds of theme in Arabic language (multiple themes, clause as themes, and predicated themes). Theme as an initial element in SFL should be described by looking the rheme in the text. The method in this research was divided into three parts: (1) collecting the data from the book of Modern Written Arabic and also some articles in the Arabic-Javanese translation book Bidayah al-Hidayah, the data is the clauses with nominal and verbal initial; (2) analysis data, using the descriptive analysis and distributional method; and (3) reporting the data (formal and informal). The result of this article had concluded that there is a near connection between (mubtada’+khabar), (fi’l+fa’il), and (musnad+musnad ilaih) with the theme and rheme construction based on the SFL theory.