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GEJALA KLINIS SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PADA KARSINOMA SEL BASAL Pramuningtyas, Ratih; Mawardi, Prasetyadi
Biomedika Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Biomedika Februari 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) incidence is 75% of all skin cancers. BCC rarely causing mortality, but morbidity is high. Clinical diagnostic is the early detection of BCC suspicion, therefore, we required specific criteria that help to establish the clinical diagnosis. The objective of this study was to know the clinical sign as a predictor of basal cell carcinoma. Ten patients with skin tumors who came to dermatovenereological department of Dr. Moewardi hospital were included in this study. Clinical diagnosis using clinical criteria from keratinocyte carcinoma in A Cancer Journal For Clinicians in 2011 (Teleangiectasion, raise border, erythematous with bleeding, pigmentation, translucent appearance, and scarlike appearance) was used as reference of clinical diagnostic criteria. Histopathological examination was performed as a gold standard. All 10 subjects had histopathological finding consistent to BCC. The clinical examination like pigmentation were found in all subjects while teleangiectasia, raise border, erythema with bleeding were found on 9 subject. Translucent appearance was found on 6 subjects. While scarlike appearance was absent in all subjects. The criteria from keratinocyte carcinoma in A Cancer Journal For Clinicians in 2011 can be used to diagnosed BCC clinicallyKeywords : Basal cell carcinoma, Clinical Diagnostic Criteria
PERBANDINGAN PEMBERIAN BUFFERED PEHAKAIN DENGAN FRESHLY MIXED LIDOKAIN- EPINEFRIN PADA PERSEPSI NYERI KARENA INFILTRASI ANESTESI LOKAL Pramuningtyas, Ratih
Biomedika Vol 4, No 2 (2012): Biomedika Agustus 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Over the last decade, there has been a rise in the number of surgical procedures being perfomed under local anethesia. The infiltration of the local anesthetic is the most painful part of this procedures, and pain associations can develop into avoidance behaviors in future procedures. Several techniques were used to reduce the pain of local anesthetic infiltration. The objective of this study is comparing the effect of Buffered Pehacaine versus freshly mixed lidocaine-epinephrin in reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltration. Six subject were recruited for this study. Each subject was received 2 kind of treatment. Subject rated pain using Visual Analog Score. Pain score were compared using paired t test. Sixty seven percent (67%) subjects reported that pain of infiltration was lower in Buffered pehacaine than freshly mixed lidocaine-epinephrine. The difference was not statistically significant. There are no significant difference between Buffered Pehacaine versus freshly mixed lidocaine-epinephrin in reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltrationKeywords : local anesthetic infiltration, lidocaine, pehacaine
HUBUNGAN PEKERJA BASAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK AKIBAT KERJAPADA PETUGAS KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT X TANJUNG, TABALONG, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Anshar, Rizadin; Pramuningtyas, Ratih; Usdiana, Devi
Biomedika Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Biomedika Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v8i2.2913

Abstract

Prevalensi dermatitis kontak akibat kerja (DKAK) di dunia terbilang tinggi. Kontak kulit terhadap iritan atau alergen di tempat kerja dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya DKAK.Petugas kesehatan merupakan salah satu profesi yang berisiko terjadinya DKAK. Hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan di RS X, Tanjung, didapatkan 6 orang menderita DKAK dari 20 petugas kesehatan yang diwawancarai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pekerjaan basah dengan kejadian DKAK pada petugas kesehatan. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 80 petugas kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data primer dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square menggunakan program SPSS 17.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan basah dengan kejadian DKAK.Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan basah dengan kejadian DKAK pada petugas kesehatan di RS X Tanjung, Tabalong, Kalimantan Selatan. Kata Kunci : Pekerja Basah, Petugas Kesehatan, Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja
FAKTOR RISIKO DERMATITIS TANGAN PADA PEKERJA TRADISIOAL INDUSTRI GERABAH (SEBUAH STUDI OBSERVASIONAL) Pramuningtyas, Ratih; Hudini, Delima Anggraini
Biomedika Vol 11, No 1 (2019): Biomedika Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v11i1.7697

Abstract

Hand dermatitis (HD) is a form of occupational dermatitis that frequently occurs. It is caused by exposure to chemicals and the environment. Hand dermatitis is often related to work and pottery industry was one of them. Clay as the main ingredient in the traditional pottery industry contains ingredients that potentially irritant and allergenic. The frequency and risk factors that affected the frequency of HD in pottery industry worker was unknown. Objective of this study was to determine frequency and history of atopic, wet work, and contact duration as risk factors that affected that frequency of HD in traditional pottery industry worker. Analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Sixty subjects were included in this study, 53,3% are men. The mean age of subjects was 43.75 years old. Frequency of HD on pottery industral worker was 58,33%. In bivariate analysis, history of atopy, wet work, and contact duration were significantly associated with the incidence of hand dermatitis. Hand dermatitis that appears on the subject is probably caused by calcium oxide, aluminum oxide, and chromium which was the content of clay as the industry's main raw material. Conclusion of this study was frequency of hand dermatitis 58.33% and there was a significant association between a history of atopy, wet work, and contact duration with hand dermatitis among traditional pottery industry workersKey word : Hand Dermatitis, Risk Factor, History Of Atopic, Wet Work, Contact Duration, Pottery
PERBANDINGAN PEMBERIAN BUFFERED PEHAKAIN DENGAN FRESHLY MIXED LIDOKAIN- EPINEFRIN PADA PERSEPSI NYERI KARENA INFILTRASI ANESTESI LOKAL Pramuningtyas, Ratih
Biomedika Vol 4, No 2 (2012): Biomedika Agustus 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v4i2.256

Abstract

Over the last decade, there has been a rise in the number of surgical procedures being perfomed under local anethesia. The infiltration of the local anesthetic is the most painful part of this procedures, and pain associations can develop into avoidance behaviors in future procedures. Several techniques were used to reduce the pain of local anesthetic infiltration. The objective of this study is comparing the effect of Buffered Pehacaine versus freshly mixed lidocaine-epinephrin in reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltration. Six subject were recruited for this study. Each subject was received 2 kind of treatment. Subject rated pain using Visual Analog Score. Pain score were compared using paired t test. Sixty seven percent (67%) subjects reported that pain of infiltration was lower in Buffered pehacaine than freshly mixed lidocaine-epinephrine. The difference was not statistically significant. There are no significant difference between Buffered Pehacaine versus freshly mixed lidocaine-epinephrin in reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltrationKeywords : local anesthetic infiltration, lidocaine, pehacaine
GEJALA KLINIS SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PADA KARSINOMA SEL BASAL Pramuningtyas, Ratih; Mawardi, Prasetyadi
Biomedika Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Biomedika Februari 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v4i1.261

Abstract

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) incidence is 75% of all skin cancers. BCC rarely causing mortality, but morbidity is high. Clinical diagnostic is the early detection of BCC suspicion, therefore, we required specific criteria that help to establish the clinical diagnosis. The objective of this study was to know the clinical sign as a predictor of basal cell carcinoma. Ten patients with skin tumors who came to dermatovenereological department of Dr. Moewardi hospital were included in this study. Clinical diagnosis using clinical criteria from keratinocyte carcinoma in A Cancer Journal For Clinicians in 2011 (Teleangiectasion, raise border, erythematous with bleeding, pigmentation, translucent appearance, and scarlike appearance) was used as reference of clinical diagnostic criteria. Histopathological examination was performed as a gold standard. All 10 subjects had histopathological finding consistent to BCC. The clinical examination like pigmentation were found in all subjects while teleangiectasia, raise border, erythema with bleeding were found on 9 subject. Translucent appearance was found on 6 subjects. While scarlike appearance was absent in all subjects. The criteria from keratinocyte carcinoma in A Cancer Journal For Clinicians in 2011 can be used to diagnosed BCC clinicallyKeywords : Basal cell carcinoma, Clinical Diagnostic Criteria
FAKTOR RISIKO DERMATITIS TANGAN PADA PEKERJA TRADISIOAL INDUSTRI GERABAH (SEBUAH STUDI OBSERVASIONAL) Ratih Pramuningtyas; Delima Anggraini Hudini
Biomedika Vol 11, No 1 (2019): Biomedika Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v11i1.7697

Abstract

Hand dermatitis (HD) is a form of occupational dermatitis that frequently occurs. It is caused by exposure to chemicals and the environment. Hand dermatitis is often related to work and pottery industry was one of them. Clay as the main ingredient in the traditional pottery industry contains ingredients that potentially irritant and allergenic. The frequency and risk factors that affected the frequency of HD in pottery industry worker was unknown. Objective of this study was to determine frequency and history of atopic, wet work, and contact duration as risk factors that affected that frequency of HD in traditional pottery industry worker. Analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Sixty subjects were included in this study, 53,3% are men. The mean age of subjects was 43.75 years old. Frequency of HD on pottery industral worker was 58,33%. In bivariate analysis, history of atopy, wet work, and contact duration were significantly associated with the incidence of hand dermatitis. Hand dermatitis that appears on the subject is probably caused by calcium oxide, aluminum oxide, and chromium which was the content of clay as the industry's main raw material. Conclusion of this study was frequency of hand dermatitis 58.33% and there was a significant association between a history of atopy, wet work, and contact duration with hand dermatitis among traditional pottery industry workersKey word : Hand Dermatitis, Risk Factor, History Of Atopic, Wet Work, Contact Duration, Pottery
PERBANDINGAN PEMBERIAN BUFFERED PEHAKAIN DENGAN FRESHLY MIXED LIDOKAIN- EPINEFRIN PADA PERSEPSI NYERI KARENA INFILTRASI ANESTESI LOKAL Ratih Pramuningtyas
Biomedika Vol 4, No 2 (2012): Biomedika Agustus 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v4i2.256

Abstract

Over the last decade, there has been a rise in the number of surgical procedures being perfomed under local anethesia. The infiltration of the local anesthetic is the most painful part of this procedures, and pain associations can develop into avoidance behaviors in future procedures. Several techniques were used to reduce the pain of local anesthetic infiltration. The objective of this study is comparing the effect of Buffered Pehacaine versus freshly mixed lidocaine-epinephrin in reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltration. Six subject were recruited for this study. Each subject was received 2 kind of treatment. Subject rated pain using Visual Analog Score. Pain score were compared using paired t test. Sixty seven percent (67%) subjects reported that pain of infiltration was lower in Buffered pehacaine than freshly mixed lidocaine-epinephrine. The difference was not statistically significant. There are no significant difference between Buffered Pehacaine versus freshly mixed lidocaine-epinephrin in reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltrationKeywords : local anesthetic infiltration, lidocaine, pehacaine
GEJALA KLINIS SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PADA KARSINOMA SEL BASAL Ratih Pramuningtyas; Prasetyadi Mawardi
Biomedika Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Biomedika Februari 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v4i1.261

Abstract

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) incidence is 75% of all skin cancers. BCC rarely causing mortality, but morbidity is high. Clinical diagnostic is the early detection of BCC suspicion, therefore, we required specific criteria that help to establish the clinical diagnosis. The objective of this study was to know the clinical sign as a predictor of basal cell carcinoma. Ten patients with skin tumors who came to dermatovenereological department of Dr. Moewardi hospital were included in this study. Clinical diagnosis using clinical criteria from keratinocyte carcinoma in A Cancer Journal For Clinicians in 2011 (Teleangiectasion, raise border, erythematous with bleeding, pigmentation, translucent appearance, and scarlike appearance) was used as reference of clinical diagnostic criteria. Histopathological examination was performed as a gold standard. All 10 subjects had histopathological finding consistent to BCC. The clinical examination like pigmentation were found in all subjects while teleangiectasia, raise border, erythema with bleeding were found on 9 subject. Translucent appearance was found on 6 subjects. While scarlike appearance was absent in all subjects. The criteria from keratinocyte carcinoma in A Cancer Journal For Clinicians in 2011 can be used to diagnosed BCC clinicallyKeywords : Basal cell carcinoma, Clinical Diagnostic Criteria
HUBUNGAN PEKERJA BASAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK AKIBAT KERJAPADA PETUGAS KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT X TANJUNG, TABALONG, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rizadin Anshar; Ratih Pramuningtyas; Devi Usdiana
Biomedika Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Biomedika Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v8i2.2913

Abstract

Prevalensi dermatitis kontak akibat kerja (DKAK) di dunia terbilang tinggi. Kontak kulit terhadap iritan atau alergen di tempat kerja dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya DKAK.Petugas kesehatan merupakan salah satu profesi yang berisiko terjadinya DKAK. Hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan di RS X, Tanjung, didapatkan 6 orang menderita DKAK dari 20 petugas kesehatan yang diwawancarai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pekerjaan basah dengan kejadian DKAK pada petugas kesehatan. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 80 petugas kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data primer dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square menggunakan program SPSS 17.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,001 (p 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan basah dengan kejadian DKAK.Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan basah dengan kejadian DKAK pada petugas kesehatan di RS X Tanjung, Tabalong, Kalimantan Selatan. Kata Kunci : Pekerja Basah, Petugas Kesehatan, Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja