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PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KESEHATAN LANSIA TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE ., Iswantiah; Nurul Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati; Nur Hidayati, Laili
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KESEHATAN LANSIA TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENEHealth Education Towards The Health Behaviour of The Elderly About Personal HygieneIswantiah1, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah2 & Laili Nur Hidayati31,2&3Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaABSTRAKPeningkatan jumlah lansia akan berpengaruh pada berbagai aspek kehidupan lansia terutama segi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan lansia. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kesehatan lansia adalah dengan cara menjaga kebersihan diri/personal hygiene. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene terhadap perilaku kesehatan lansia di shelter Gondang Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Subyek penelitian yaitu 30 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu lansia yang tinggal di shelter Gondang Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta, bersedia menjadi responden penelitian, lansia dengan tingkat pendidikan SMP dan SD, baik tamat sekolah ataupun tidak, dan belum pernah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene. Data berupa check list diambil dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Analisa hasil menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test dan Mann Whitney test. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pada kelompok eksperimen setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan perilaku baik meningkat menjadi (86,7%), perilaku cukup (13,3%), dan perilaku kurang tidak ada. Peningkatan perilaku pada kelompok eksperimen ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi P=0,001 (P<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene dapat mempengaruhi tingkat perilaku kesehatan lansia.Kata kunci: perilaku, personal hygiene, lansia.ABSTRACTThe increase number of elderly will influence many aspects their life especially health and welfare aspect. One of the efforts to increase and to maintain the health of the elderly is to make them stay clean or to maintain their personal hygiene. The objective is to study the influence of giving health education about personal hygiene towards the health behavior elderly in Gondang shelter Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta. This is quasi experiment research with one group pretest-posttest design. The subject is 30 people and used purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria, i.e. the elderly lived in Gondang shelter Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta, willingly become the respondents of the research. They are elderly with level of education of Junior High School and Elementary School (graduated or not) and never got health education about personal hygiene. The data is check list taken by observation and interview. The analysis of the result used Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The result showed that in the experiment group after given the health education, there is an increase in their good behavior (86.7%), the average behavior is 13.3% and the bad behavior is zero. The increase in the behavior of the experiment is seen from the significant value of P=0.001 (P<0.05). It can be conclude that the health education about personal hygiene can influence the level of health behavior of the elderly.Keywords: behavior, personal hygiene, elderly

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KESEHATAN LANSIA TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE Iswantiah .; Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah; Laili Nur Hidayati
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KESEHATAN LANSIA TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENEHealth Education Towards The Health Behaviour of The Elderly About Personal HygieneIswantiah1, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah2 & Laili Nur Hidayati31,2&3Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaABSTRAKPeningkatan jumlah lansia akan berpengaruh pada berbagai aspek kehidupan lansia terutama segi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan lansia. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kesehatan lansia adalah dengan cara menjaga kebersihan diri/personal hygiene. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene terhadap perilaku kesehatan lansia di shelter Gondang Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Subyek penelitian yaitu 30 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu lansia yang tinggal di shelter Gondang Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta, bersedia menjadi responden penelitian, lansia dengan tingkat pendidikan SMP dan SD, baik tamat sekolah ataupun tidak, dan belum pernah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene. Data berupa check list diambil dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Analisa hasil menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test dan Mann Whitney test. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pada kelompok eksperimen setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan perilaku baik meningkat menjadi (86,7%), perilaku cukup (13,3%), dan perilaku kurang tidak ada. Peningkatan perilaku pada kelompok eksperimen ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi P=0,001 (P<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang personal hygiene dapat mempengaruhi tingkat perilaku kesehatan lansia.Kata kunci: perilaku, personal hygiene, lansia.ABSTRACTThe increase number of elderly will influence many aspects their life especially health and welfare aspect. One of the efforts to increase and to maintain the health of the elderly is to make them stay clean or to maintain their personal hygiene. The objective is to study the influence of giving health education about personal hygiene towards the health behavior elderly in Gondang shelter Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta. This is quasi experiment research with one group pretest-posttest design. The subject is 30 people and used purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria, i.e. the elderly lived in Gondang shelter Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta, willingly become the respondents of the research. They are elderly with level of education of Junior High School and Elementary School (graduated or not) and never got health education about personal hygiene. The data is check list taken by observation and interview. The analysis of the result used Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The result showed that in the experiment group after given the health education, there is an increase in their good behavior (86.7%), the average behavior is 13.3% and the bad behavior is zero. The increase in the behavior of the experiment is seen from the significant value of P=0.001 (P<0.05). It can be conclude that the health education about personal hygiene can influence the level of health behavior of the elderly.Keywords: behavior, personal hygiene, elderly

Spiritual Behavior and Stress in Adolescents: An Initial Study Sumiyati Tarniyah; Laili Nur Hidayati
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 24, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v24i2.1165

in spirituality rather than young people. This study aimed to identify the relationship between spiritual behavior and the stress levels of 152 high school students, using a descriptive correlation research design. The data collection techniques involved a spiritual dimension scale questionnaire and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). The data were analyzed using Spearman's rho correlation test. The results show that the spiritual behavior distribution was mostly in the moderate category (53.3%), and stress level distribution was primarily in the normal category (63.8%). The finding also revealed that there was no correlation between spiritual behavior and stress levels in high school students. These results may differ from the previous studies. Although stress in this group showed a normal category, their mental health needs to be considered given the amount of stressors adolescents may face.Abstrak Perilaku Spiritual dan Stres pada Remaja: Studi Awal. Spirituaitas seringkali dikaitkan dengan kesehatan mental, termasuk stres. Kelompok usia tua cenderung banyak terlibat dalam kegiatan spiritual dibanding kelompok usia muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara perilaku spiritual dengan tingkat stres pada 152 siswa sekolah menengah atas, dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi. Teknik pengumpulan data meng-gunakan kuesioner skala dimensi spiritual dan Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). Analisis data meng-gunakan uji korelasi Spearman's rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku spiritual mereka sebagian besar dalam kategori sedang (53,3%), dan distribusi tingkat stres terutama dalam kategori normal (63,8%). Penelitian ini mengungkapkan tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku spiritual dengan tingkat stres pada remaja. Hasil ini mungkin berbeda dengan banyak penelitian sebelumnya. Meskipun stres pada kelompok ini menunjukkan kategori normal, tetapi kesehatan mental mereka perlu diperhatikan mengingat banyaknya stresor yang mungkin dihadapi remaja. Kata Kunci: perilaku spiritual, remaja, stres

GERAKAN MASYARAKAT SEKOLAH TANGGAP BULLYING DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BULLYING PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Nina Dwi Lestari; Laili Nur Hidayati; Salis Sangadatun Abadiyah
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Fenomena bullying saat ini menjadi masalah serius khususnya pada kelompok anak usia sekolah karena kejadiannya mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Hasil wawancara dengan siswa kelas 4 dan kelas 5 di SD Bangunjiwo menunjukkan bahwa 80% siswa pernah terlibat dalam kejadian bullying. Hasil wawancara dengan guru menunjukkan bahwa selama ini guru belum banyak tahu tentang masalah bullying. Selama ini belum ada kebijakan sekolah dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan bullying. Data menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru terkait bullying pada anak usia sekolah di SDN Bangunjiwo masih kurang baik. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran serta kemampuan masyarakat sekolah dalam upaya pencegahan bullying pada anak usia sekolah melalui peningkatan peran serta masyarakat sekolah. Program ini dilakukan dengan cara edukasi berjenjang kepada siswa, guru, karyawan, kepala sekolah siswa mengenai bullying pada anak usia sekolah, pelatihan konseling dan pendampingan bagi guru, upaya advokasi kebijakan terkait bullying dan pembuatan media promosi kesehatan terkait bullying. Luaran yang dihasilkan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi mitra terkait bullying pada anak usia sekolah serta inisiasi kebijakan sekolah dalam upaya pencegahan bullying.

Implementasi Inovasi Keperawatan “Therapeutic Atmosphere” di Ruang Rawat Inap Wulida Litaqia; Laili Nur Hidayati
Citra Delima : Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Citra Delima : Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung
Publisher : STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung

Hospitalization for patients with mental disorders is a situation where they are far from their usual environment and live together with new and foreign people. These psychiatric disorders can cause serious psycho-social limitations for patients. The decline in social functioning is one of these limitations. Patients often experience deterioration in social functioning and self-care. Therapeutic atmosphere is designed to train the fulfillment of social needs and patient self-care. This activity aims to improve interaction skills, fulfill the patient's self-care and spiritual needs in the inpatient room. Activities in a therapeutic atmosphere include morning meetings, clean Fridays, and religious time with their respective goals and assessed using pre and post observations with indicators- indicators that have been made according to the implementation objectives. The results of the activity showed that interaction skills increased from 30% to 90%, self-care fulfillment improved and increased from 20% to 90%, and spiritual fulfillment became better from 50% to 70%. Based on these results, it is hoped that therapeutic atmosphere innovation activities can become recommendations for routine activities that are therapeutic or healing and can be applied in mental hospitals.

Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pasien Riwayat Covid-19 Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kasihan 1 Bantul Laili Nur Hidayati; Nada Nesyifa
Proceedings University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Strengthening Youth Potential for Sustainable Innovation
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v2i2.516

Introduction: The Kasihan Health Center in the Bantul area is one of the health center sociality that provides services and inpatient care for COVID-19 patients, in the past year there were 2,300 positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 19. People with COVID-19 have limitations in sociality because they have to carry out isolation both independently and medically at the hospital. Forms of family support are needed in this case because family support has a positive impact on the psychosocial problems of patients who are in the recovery stage. Patients feel much better due to the provision of psychosocial treatment which includes family interventions, social skills training, and so on. Research Objectives: To find out the form of family support for patients with a history of COVID-19. Method: Quantitative research method with a descriptive approach. Sampling using purposive sampling technique a number of 99 respondents. The research instrument used a family support questionnaire. Results: The results of the study found that almost all of the family support data for patients with a history of COVID-19 were included in the high support category, namely 90 respondents (90.9%). Conclusion: The majority of respondents provide very high family support, which means that the role as a family is fulfilled and given well in four categories, namely emotional, instrumental, informational, and esteem support, so that patients feel loved and loved by their loved ones

PERILAKU SPIRITUAL PADA REMAJA YANG MENGALAMI CYBERBULLYING Dyah Rivani; Sesanti Amiasih; Laili Nur Hidayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Nursing Science Journal (NSJ)
Publisher : AKPER Pemkab Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53510/nsj.v3i2.157

Instilling spirituality in a strong family can encourage adolescents to behave positively, this has the opposite effect if low spirituality will cause adolescents to always think negatively so that adolescents can behave in cyberbullying. Using a descriptive correlation research approach, this study attempts to assess the impact of spiritual conduct on cyberbullying behavior in 92 high school adolescents. Questionnaires on cyberbullying and spirituality were used to obtain data. Analysis of the data using the Spearman’s Rho correlation test. These results may differ from many previous studies. The results of this study indicate that cyberbullying behavior is mostly in the low category (91.30%) and spiritual behavior is mostly in the good category (89.13%). This research reveals that there is no influence between spiritual behavior on cyberbullying behavior in adolescents. These results may differ from many previous studies. Although the spiritual behavior in this group shows a good category, their cyberbullying behavior needs to be considering the many stressors that adolescents may face.

GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP AKTIVITAS KEAGAMAAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI KLINIK POLI RSJ GRHASIA YOGYAKARTA Ari Budiati Sri Hidayati; Rinatalia; Laili Nur Hidayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Nursing Science Journal (NSJ)
Publisher : AKPER Pemkab Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53510/nsj.v3i2.158

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that causes disturbances in thinking and behavior which results in decreased cognitive and social functions in a person. The support provided by the family to the patient is very important for the patient's recovery. This study aims to determine how the description of family support for religious activities in patients with schizophrenia at the Poli Clinic of RSJ Grhasia Yogyakarta. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional research design. The research sample consisted of 82 respondents who were taken using the Acidental Sampling technique. The results of this study indicate a description of family support for religious activities in schizophrenia patients in the good category, namely 77 respondents (93.9%) and sufficient, namely 5 respondents (6.1%). In conclusion, the description of family support for worship activities in schizophrenia patients is good.

Patients' Anxiety and Resilience: A Study in the Puskesmas Kasihan 1 Bantul Area Hidayati, Laili Nur; Ikrima, Rai Rotun
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Puskesmas Kasihan 1 Bantul is one of the health centers that provide care and hospitalization for COVID-19 patients, with over 2300 data confirmed positive for the virus. COVID-19 caused anxiety in up to 63% of Indonesians, as well as fear of death and difficulties in managing emotions and relaxing. Therefore, psychological intervention to improve mental health is necessary. The study's focus was to see if there was a relationship between anxiety and resilience in COVID-19 patients. Method of quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 103 people were sampled using a simple random sampling method. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) and Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) questionnaires were employed in the study. This study included both univariate and bivariate analyses. According to the findings, 54 respondents (52.4%) reported having no anxiety, while 62 people reported having low resilience (60.2%). The study revealed a relationship between anxiety and resilience in patients with COVID-19, with r = -0.226 is a negative (-) or opposite direction of correlation and a significance value of 0.022 (p less than 0.05). In patients with COVID-19, there is a relationship between anxiety and resilience; the greater the resilience, the lower the respondents' anxiety. It is important to strengthen community resilience through informational support, emotional support, and rehabilitation. Abstrak: Puskemas Kasihan 1 Bantul merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang memberikan pelayanan dan rawat inap bagi pasien COVID-19, dalam satu tahun terakhir tercatat 2300 data terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Dampak COVID-19 di Indonesia menimbulkan ansietas sebanyak 63% disertai rasa khawatir akan kematian, sulit mengontrol emosi dan sulit rileks. Resiliensi sebagai intervensi psikologis yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesehatan mental. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan ansietas dengan resiliensi pada pasien riwayat COVID-19. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling sejumlah 103 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) dan Connor Davidson Resillience Scale (CD-RISC). Analisa penelitian menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan data ansietas baik sebanyak 54 responden (52,4%), resiliensi rendah sebanyak 62 responden (60,2%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara ansietas dengan resiliensi pada pasien riwayat COVID-19 di wilayah Puskesmas Kasihan 1 Bantul, nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.022 (p kurang dari 0.05), r = -0.226 dengan arah korelasi negatif (-) atau berlawanan. Terdapat hubungan antara ansietas dengan resiliensi pada pasien dengan COVID-19 yang berarti semakin tinggi resiliensi semakin rendah ansietas pada responden. Ansietas meningkat pada puncak COVID-19 dengan resiliensi masyarakat cenderung pesimis perlu perhatian khusus sehingga di perlukan peningkatan resilensi masyarakat berupa dukungan informasional, dukungan emosional, dan keyakinan rehabilitasi.

Implementasi Inovasi Keperawatan “Therapeutic Atmosphere” di Ruang Rawat Inap Wulida Litaqia; Laili Nur Hidayati
Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute
Publisher : Ilmiah Institut Citra Internasional

Hospitalization for patients with mental disorders is a situation where they are far from their usual environment and live together with new and foreign people. These psychiatric disorders can cause serious psycho-social limitations for patients. The decline in social functioning is one of these limitations. Patients often experience deterioration in social functioning and self-care. Therapeutic atmosphere is designed to train the fulfillment of social needs and patient self-care. This activity aims to improve interaction skills, fulfill the patient's self-care and spiritual needs in the inpatient room. Activities in a therapeutic atmosphere include morning meetings, clean Fridays, and religious time with their respective goals and assessed using pre and post observations with indicators- indicators that have been made according to the implementation objectives. The results of the activity showed that interaction skills increased from 30% to 90%, self-care fulfillment improved and increased from 20% to 90%, and spiritual fulfillment became better from 50% to 70%. Based on these results, it is hoped that therapeutic atmosphere innovation activities can become recommendations for routine activities that are therapeutic or healing and can be applied in mental hospitals.

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