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KONSTRUKSI NASIONALISME RELIGIUS: Relasi Cinta dan Harga Diri dalam Karya Sastra Hamka Burhanuddin, Nunu
EpistemÃƒÂ©: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/epis.2015.10.2.353-384

Seiring dengan menguatnya ideologi nasionalis-sekuler pascakemerdekaan, muncullah konsep nasionalisme berdasarkan sejumlah sumber yang bertolak belakang satu sama lain. Itulah nasionalisme eklektik ala Soekarno yang menerapkan analisis Marxis tentang penindasan imperialisme dan pada saat yang sama, menggunakan sikap permusuhan kaum Muslimin terhadap penjajah kafir. Ia menggelindingkan konsep Nasakom untuk menyimbolkan kesatuan nasionalisme, agama dan komunisme. Dalam konteks ini, penulis melihat permasalahan kompleks ideologi Nasakom sehingga banyak tokoh, ulama dan ilmuwan Muslim yang mengambil jarak dengan tokoh nomor wahid di Indonesia saat itu, seperti Muhammad Natsir, Haji Agus Salim, Muhammad Hatta dan Hamka. Tokoh yang disebut belakangan, yakni Haji Abdul Malik bin Abdul Karim Amrullah (Hamka) inilah yang menjadi perhatian penulis terkait konsep nasionalisme yang diusungnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi pemikiran nasionalisme-religius Hamka dalam karya-karya sastranya, seperti Si Sabariah, Di Bawah Lindungan Kaâbah, Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck dan Merantau ke Deli. Data-data yang diperoleh dari novel-novel di atas dianalisis melalui teori hermeneutika, suatu pendekatan ilmiah yang menghubungkan antara pembaca (qari) dengan teks (al-Maqruâ). Along with the strengthening of secular-nationalist ideology post-independence, there arose the concept of nationalism based on a number of sources are opposite to each other. That nationalism eclectic style Soekarno applying Marxist analysis of the oppression of imperialism and at the same time, using the hostility of the Muslims against the infidel invaders. He rolled Nasakom concept to symbolize the unity of nationalism, religion and communism. In this context, the authors look at the complex issue of ideology Nasakom so many leaders, scholars and Moslem scientists who take distance with the figure number one in Indonesia at the time, like Muhammad Natsir, Haji Agus Salim, Mohammad Hatta and Hamka. The latter figure, namely Haji Abdul Malik bin Abdul Karim Amrullah (Hamka) which is the authorâs attention related to the concept of nationalism carried. This study aims to determine the construction of nationalism-religious thought Hamka in literary works, such as Si Sabariah, Under the Protection Kaâbah, Sinking Ship Van Der Wijck, and Going away to Deli. The data obtained from the novels above were analyzed through the theory of hermeneutics, a scientific approach that connects the reader (reciter) with texts (al-Maqruâ).

MEMBINCANG PERSEPSI KETERPINGGIRAN PEREMPUAN Burhanuddin, Nunu
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 16, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5.098 KB)

In social context, the common reality indicates that women becoming victim of menâs suppression. In modern terminology, the suppression is called âmisogynyâ meaning direct or indirect suppression on women whether in a rude or soft manner. The suppression itself occurs since men (including Moslems) do not have gender awareness and sensitivity. The awareness on women inequality has been detected since the presence of gender analysis in sociology. This paper focuses on the perception of women marginality in terms of the anatomy, theological vision, and historical experience. The perception of marginality does not immediately judge on the superiority of men towards women and the marginality of women. This perception appears since the different divison of role between men and women has become an important part of human civilization dynamics. The perception on women marginality is then irrelevant correlated to the guidance applied by the Prophet Muhammad saw that gave the same chance among men and women. For this reason, the concept of equality between men and women has a significant root and foundation in religious texts.

TRANSMISI ETIKA KE TATANAN POLITIK PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD ABID AL-JABIRI Burhanuddin, Nunu
ALQALAM Vol 26 No 1 (2009): January - April 2009
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Several political issues are presumed having a relationship with the ethical values such as the problems of authority and its distribution, the application of laws, human rights, women emancipation, social justice, the distribution of national wealth, economics justice, and etc. These problems show us the importance of ethical reference to polish the political countenance as well as to straighten up the political manoeuvres that are often full of intrigues, arrogance, and tyranny. The transmission concept from ethics to the political order that has ever been stated by Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) in his book “Politea” on political matters, and his “Nicomachean” on moral issues is presumed inspiring the philosophers both in the West and in the East. This article elaborates Muhammad 'Abid Al Jabiri's thought (1936-…), a Muslim thinker from Morocco who classifies ethical values that are transmitted into political order in the Muslim World consisting of four main variants; (1) subservience ethics, an ethical system that is inherited by Persian sultanate; (2) happiness ethics, an ethical system of Greece; (3) transitory ethics, an ethical system developed by Sufi order; and (4) Muru'ah ethics, an ethical system developed in the Arabian World. According to al-Jabiri, these all four systems still left the important matters dealing with the claim of progressive and futuristic -oriented human dynamics. Therefore, al-Jabiri proposed a recommendation for Arabian and Islamic world in order to exceed such ethical systems and to side with the pious deed ethics and profit that became their tendency.

Filsafat Al-Fârabî Sebagai Kritik Ideologi Burhanuddin, Nunu
TAJDID Vol 25 No 1 (2018): Kalam and Sufism
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

The scientific heritage of Abu Nasr al-Farabi is known to the world of Islam around fifty years ago and hasn’t been fully explored and researched. For about a thousand year or more, al-Farabi philosophy has been forgotten and most of his works and masterpiece was let alone and remain untouched and almost vanished. This condition seeks an effort to place al-Farabi work in Islamic constellation horizon proportionally and comprehensively. This research is aimed at investigating al-Farabi philosophy as one of the creative and original Muslim philosophical work ideology critic. “Ideology critic” in this context is an indication that a system function’s properly and cover ‘a thought’ and influence the material at the thought it self. Some of al-Farabi’s thought can be interpreted as a concept related to ideology critic it carries, just the emergence at the greatest Greek works translation project in Islamic world, the tendency of al-Farabi to logic matter built by Aristoteles as well as problems in the best country.

Hukum Kausalitas antara Al-Ghazali dan Ibn Rusyd Burhanuddin, Nunu
TAJDID Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

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The anomaly in the intellectualism of classic Islam has dragged the main exponent of Sunni, Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali who is against the principles of science, into an argument. The stigma appears because he is considered to have criticized the theory of causalities as tradition apart. Although this doesn't weaken the role of the human mind, we are cautioned that this critic can ruin the scientific foundation. The intense debate comes up from this because Al-Ghazali proved that he was still in agreement with “the principle that nothing can happen without n cause”, that is the adage of Ibn Rusyd, a Muslim philosopher from Cordova. The later philosopher then criticized AI-Ghazali, otherwise known as Hujattul Islam by giving different characters on the elements of physics like fire, cotton etc. If the water and the fire have no specific characteristic so it is nonsense God creates water and fire, because eventually those materials are not slightly different. If in the nature there is no specific mechanism, so there is no specific characteristic. This is a step forward that legitimizes causality as the primary relation and not the common relation. The writer of this paper would like to emphasize something unspeakable when AI-Ghazali limits absolutisms of the cause but does not refuse the cause. It is surely unavoidable that Ibn-Rusyd, the philosopher from Cordova conveys an impression that he goes to war without fighting.

Pluralism and Religious Conflict in the Frame of Regional Autonomy in West Sumatra Burhanuddin, Nunu; Pasilaputra, Dodi; Wirman, Hardi Putra
ADDIN Vol 14, No 2 (2020): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v14i2.8666

The diversity of ethnicities, races, and religions is a reality in the life of the nation and state, although it is undeniable that there is a potential for conflict. This study aimed to explain the pattern of religious harmony in West Sumatra within the framework of regional autonomy which is adopted from the cultural system and local wisdom. This study used a phenomenological approach to provide accurate conditions of multi-ethnic, cultural, and religious communities. The results showed that the pattern of religious harmony through the resolution of religious conflicts in several regions in West Sumatra was carried out through the alignment of regional autonomy with local customs and culture. Forms of alignment include alignment of school uniforms, equal distribution of sacrificial meat, the presence of baralek, the tradition of manyiriah, interfaith graves between Muslims and Christians, and the application of customary philosophies. This study contributes to the theory of a cultural approach based on local wisdom in resolving religious conflicts and strengthening social integration of the community.

Pluralism and Religious Conflict in the Frame of Regional Autonomy in West Sumatra Burhanuddin, Nunu; Pasilaputra, Dodi; Wirman, Hardi Putra
ADDIN Vol 14, No 2 (2020): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v14i2.8666

The diversity of ethnicities, races, and religions is a reality in the life of the nation and state, although it is undeniable that there is a potential for conflict. This study aimed to explain the pattern of religious harmony in West Sumatra within the framework of regional autonomy which is adopted from the cultural system and local wisdom. This study used a phenomenological approach to provide accurate conditions of multi-ethnic, cultural, and religious communities. The results showed that the pattern of religious harmony through the resolution of religious conflicts in several regions in West Sumatra was carried out through the alignment of regional autonomy with local customs and culture. Forms of alignment include alignment of school uniforms, equal distribution of sacrificial meat, the presence of baralek, the tradition of manyiriah, interfaith graves between Muslims and Christians, and the application of customary philosophies. This study contributes to the theory of a cultural approach based on local wisdom in resolving religious conflicts and strengthening social integration of the community.

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