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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Ardini S. Raksanagara, Ardini S.
Universitas Padjadjaran
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Hand washing among Street vendors in Campus of Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java from June-November 2012 Adib, Tajul Al; Raksanagara, Ardini S.; Hawani, Dewi; Setiawati, Elsa Pudji
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Hand washing is a moderate step in preventing communicable diseases. Communicable diseases like diarrhea and respiratory tract infection can be reduced significantly just by practicing hand washing. Most of the people already knew how to wash their hand, but some of them still did not understand the objective and the correct ways of performing hand washing. The aim of the study was to evaluate knowledge, attitude and practice of hand washing among street vendors.Methods: A descriptive study was conducted to 30 street vendors at the gate of Universitas Padjadjaran Campus from June to November 2012. The inclusion criterias were street vendors involved in food preparation, cooking, mixing, and willing to participate in this study. A questionnaire was developed to identify the knowledge, attitude and practice of hand washing. The level of the variable measured was divided into 3 categories: good, moderate, and poor. The collected data were analyzed and presented in table.Results:  There were 12/30 of street vendors classified as having moderate knowledge and 25/30 as having good attitude and good practice of hand washing.Conclusions: The street vendors at the gate of Universitas Padjadjaran Campus had moderate knowledge, good attitude and good practice of hand washing. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n3.500
Knowledge of Personal Hygiene among Food Handlers in Canteen at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, October to November 2012 Zarisha, Drasthya; Darmawan, Budi; Raksanagara, Ardini S.; Setiawati, Elsa Pudji
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Background: Food borne diseases are caused by contamination of pathogenic microorganism and are still a major health problem throughout the world. There are 1,8 billion cases of diarrhea which mostly were caused by food contamination in 2005. Food handlers are at risk of contaminating microorganism towards food they handle. The process of transmission can be prevented by practicing good hygiene while processing and handling food. The objective of this study was assessing knowledge among food handlers regardingtheir personal and food hygiene at canteen in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran.Methods: A descriptive study was conducted during the period of October to November 2012 to 14 food handlers in the Canteen at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran using 26 validated questions divided into 3 major parts, 14 questions for knowledge of hand washing, 9 questions for knowledge of utilization of clean water and 3 questions for knowledge of waste management. The scores were classified as good, moderate, and poor. Data were analyzed using frquency distribution.Results: Majority of the respondents was male and common age group was 20–29 years old. Eight of the respondents were senior high school graduates. Based on working experience, majority of food handlers had been working for one and three years. None of the respondents had good knowledge. Only 12 and 2respondents had moderate and poor knowledge, respectively.Conclusion: None of the respondents had good knowledge regarding hand washing, utilization of clean water and waste management. Therefore, there is a need in providing more education about those aspects.[AMJ.2015;2(1):245–9]
Analisis Penyebaran dan Genotipe Rubela di Jawa Barat Tahun 2011–2013 Hardiana, Acep T.; Raksanagara, Ardini S.; Judistiani, Rd. Tina D.; Widhiastuti, Dyah; Bachtiar, Novilia S.
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.075 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2015.4.1.1

Abstract

Penyakit rubela menyebar di seluruh dunia dan berbahaya bagi ibu hamil karena dapat menyebabkan abortus, kematian janin atau sindrom rubela kongenital (congenital rubella syndrome/CRS) hingga 90%. Penyebaran dan identifikasi genotipe rubela di Indonesia penting untuk memastikan adanya virus endemis atau importasi yang menyebar di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebaran dan genotipe rubela di Jawa Barat dalam upaya pencegahan yang efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memeriksa sampel urin penderita suspect campak menggunakan protokol WHO melalui tahapan isolasi pada sel vero, uji PCR, uji sekuensing, dan analisis hasil sekuensing. Sampel diambil dari program surveilans campak-rubela nasional pada tahun 2011 ̶ 2013. Sebanyak 251 sampel urin yang diperiksa, diperoleh hasil sebanyak 32 sampel (12,7%) positif. Sebanyak 28 kasus (87,5%)merupakan genotipe 1E sedangkan sisanya 4 kasus (12,5%) merupakan genotipe 2B. Penyebaran virus rubela terutama terjadi di Kabupaten Kuningan, Garut, Tasikmalaya, Kota Bandung, Kota Cimahi, dan Kota Tasikmalaya. Pencegahan penyebaran penyakit rubela dan surveilans CRS di wilayah endemis perlu menjadi prioritas untuk memutus rantai penularan.Kata kunci: Genotipe rubela 1E, genotipe rubela 2B, epidemiologi rubela Distribution and Genotypic Analysis of Rubella Virus in West Java on 2011–2013Rubella spreads around the world and dangerous especially for pregnant women because it can cause abortion, fetal death or congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) almost 90% cases. Spread and identification of rubella genotypes in Indonesia is important to ensure the indigenous or importation virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the rubella genotype distribution and spread in West Java in  effective prevention efforts. This study was conducted by examining the urine samples of suspect measles patients using WHO protocol through the virus isolation in vero cells, PCR, DNA sequencing, and analysis of the sequencing results. Samples taken from the measles-rubella surveillance program nationwide in 2011 ̶ 2013. Of the 251 urine samples were examined, 32 samples (12.7%) were positive. A total of 28 cases (87.5%) were genotype 1E while the remaining 4 cases (12.5%) were genotype 2B. Rubella virus spread primarily occurs in District of Kuningan, Garut, Tasikmalaya, Bandung City, Cimahi City, andTasikmalaya City. Prevention of the rubella diseases and CRS surveillance in endemic areas should be priority task to break the chain of transmission.Key words: Rubella genotype 1E, rubella genotype 2B, rubella epidemiology
Hubungan Perilaku Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita di Kabupaten Garut Purnama, Dadang; Raksanagara, Ardini S.; Arisanti, Nita
KEPERAWATAN Vol 5, No 2 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM BSI Bandung

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Abstract

ABSTRAK      Derajat kesehatan suatu masyarakat diukur oleh angka kematian, angka kesakitan, usia harapan hidup dan status gizi. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2010 menunjukan masalah gizi yang terjadi di Indonesia 13,3%, Jawa Barat 11%, Garut 2,6%. Hasil penimbangan balita pada bulan penimbangan balita di Kabupaten Garut pada Tahun 2012 Kurang Energi Protein (KEP),  Kekurangan Yodium, dan Kekurangan Vitamin menunjukan angka 1,63%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan dengan status gizi anak balita dan, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku ibu dalam pola asuh dengan status gizi anak balita.Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang bersifat cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknikProporsional, pada 73 sampel penelitian yang memiliki anak balita yang berada di Kecamatan Sukaresmi Kabupaten Garut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi Square.Kesimpulandari penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan dengan status gizi anak balita, (p) = 0,152, dan terdapat hubungan perilaku ibu dalam pola asuh dengan status gizi anak balita(p) = 0,021.Perlu peningkatan kapasitas ibu dalam pengasuhan anak balita. Puskesmas membutuhkan sumberdaya manusia serta pembiayaan untuk promosi kesehatan di bidang gizi perlu lebih ditingkatkan. Salah satu sumber yang potensial adalah dana kapitasi Puskesmas dari Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Kata kunci: perilaku pemberian makan, perilaku pola asuh, status gizi. ABSTRACTThe degree of a community health may be measured by mortality, illness, life expectation age, and nutrient status. Basic Health Research in 2010 show nutrient issues in Indonesia at 13.3%, West Java, 11%, Garut, 2.6%. The weighing of children under five on children under five weighing month in Regency of Garut by 2012 for Protein Energy Deficit, Iodine Deficit, and Vitamin Deficit indicates the rate of 1.63%. The aims of this study are to know relationship between maternal behaviors in feeding and nutrient status of children under five and to understand relationship between maternal behaviors in parenting and nutrient status of children under five. This study design use cross-sectional quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this study is using proportional technique applied to 73 samples with children under five living in Sukaresmi District, Regency of Garut. The data were collected by means of direct interviews using questionnaire. The bivariate analysis was made by using Chi Square test.The conclusion of this study suggest there is not correlation of maternal behavior in feeding with nutrient status of children under five, (p) = 0.152), and there is correlation of maternal behavior in parenting with nutrient status of children under five, (p) = 0.021.There is need for improvement of maternal capacity in parenting for children under five. Clinical Center need for human resource and, therefore, the funding for promotion of health in nutrition will have to be improved. On potential source is Clinical Center capacitance funding of National Medical Assurance.Keywords: feeding behavior, nutrient status, parenting behavior.
Health-Seeking Behavior of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients in Several Hospitals in Bandung West Java Indonesia Afandi, Ressa Novita; Alisjahbana, Bachti; Raksanagara, Ardini S.
Althea Medical Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.378 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v5n3.1609

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is one of  the major global public health problems. Secondary prevention of dengue fever must be conducted to prevent high mortality rate by giving appropriate diagnosis and early management. This study was conducted to identify health-seeking behavior in dengue hemorrhagic patients and its related factors.Methods: This study involved 98 dengue hemorrhagic patients from four hospitals in Bandung region during July until November 2014. The hospitals were 2 public hospitals and 2 private hospitals. A questionnaire and in depth interview were used to collect the data.Results: Among 98 patients, 54 patients (55%) sought a right medical treatment timely, whereas 44 patients (45%) delayed. The first seeking behaviour to treat the disease was using over-the-counter drugs, followed by visiting a private clinic doctor. The second choice to seek health care was going to a private clinic doctor and hospital.Conclusions: Health-seeking behavior in dengue hemorrhagic patients in Bandung is inappropriate which can cause delay in treatment. 
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Penggunaan Air Bersih pada Masyarakat Kumuh Perkotaan berdasar atas Integrated Behavior Model Raksanagara, Ardini S.; Santanu, Ayu Mutiara; Sari, Sri Yusnita Irda; Sunjaya, Deni K.; Arya, Insi Farisya Deasy; Agustian, Dwi
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 49, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v49n2.1059

Abstract

Kebutuhan air bersih semakin meningkat terutama di wilayah perkotaan. Kelurahan Tamansari merupakan wilayah kumuh yang berlokasi di tengah Kota Bandung, 60% penduduk menggunakan air bersih perpipaan sisanya menggunakan sumber air tanah, namun tidak semua sumber air dilindungi secara benar sehingga berpotensi terkontaminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku penggunaan air bersih pada masyarakat kumuh perkotaan dengan mengaplikasikan teori Integrated Behavior Model. Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan pada 188 rumah tangga di 10 RW pada bantaran sungai Cikapundung di Kelurahan Tamansari. Survei dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan ceklist observasi pada sumber air perpipaan (PDAM), sumur terlindungi (ST), dan sumur tidak terlindungi (STT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap, norma yang dipersepsikan dan faktor personal memengaruhi niat untuk menggunakan air bersih pada ketiga jenis sumber air yang digunakan. Pada pengguna PDAM tidak ada faktor yang signifikan memengaruhi perilaku. Pada pengguna ST perilaku dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepentingan menggunakan air bersih. Pada pengguna STT faktor niat, hambatan lingkungan dan kebiasaan memengaruhi perilaku menggunakan air bersih. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku khususnya di wilayah kumuh perkotaan berbeda-beda berdasar atas sumber air bersih yang digunakan sehingga upaya promosi kesehatan untuk melakukan perubahan perilaku harus dikembangkan sesuai dengan jenis sumber air yang digunakan. [MKB. 2017;49(2):122–31]Kata kunci: Air bersih, integrated behavior model , kumuh perkotaan, perilaku  Integrated Behavior Model: Factors Influencing Clean Water Use among  Urban Slum DwellersThe increasing need for clean water, especially in urban area, is becoming more prominent. Tamansari Urban Village is a slum area located in the center of Bandung City. Sixty percents of its dwellers use pipe water as the clean water source while the rest uses ground water. However, not all water sources are protected correctly that there is a potential for contamination. This study aimed to analyze factors influencing clean water use behavior among urban slum dwellers by applying the Integrated Behavior Model. A cross-sectional study was performed on 188 households in 10 RW (neighborhood unit) on Cikapundung River Bank in Taman Sari Urban Village. Questionnaires and observation checklists were used for piping water source (Local Water Company, PDAM), protected wells, and unprotected wells. The results of this study showed that the attitude, perceived norms, and personal factors influenced the intention to use clean water for the three clean water sources. Among PDAM users, no significant factor was seen to influence behavior. Among protected well users, the behavior was influenced by the interest factor in using clean water. Among unprotected well users, attitude, environmental barriers, and habit influenced the behavior of using clean water. Factors influencing behaviors, especially in urban slum areas, are different based on the source of clean water used; hence, the implementation health promotion through behavioural change should be adapted to the type of water source used. [MKB. 2017;49(2):122–31]Key words: Behavior, clean water, integrated behavior model, urban slum 
Co-Authors Afandi, Ressa Novita Arya, Insi Farisya Deasy Bachti Alisjahbana Bachtiar, Novilia S. Budi Darmawan Dadang Purnama Dewi Hawani, Dewi Drasthya Zarisha, Drasthya Dwi Agustian Elsa Pudji Setiawati Hardiana, Acep T. Judistiani, Rd. Tina D. Nita Arisanti Santanu, Ayu Mutiara Sri Yusnita Irda Sari, Sri Yusnita Irda Sunjaya, Deni K. Tajul Al Adib, Tajul Al Widhiastuti, Dyah