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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Sumatera Medical Journal
Makmur Sitepu, Makmur
Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan
Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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The status of probiotics supplementation during pregnancy Wibowo, Noroyono; Mose, Johanes C.; Karkata, Made K.; Purwaka, Bangun T.; Kristanto, Herman; Chalid, Maisuri T.; Yusrawati, Yusrawati; Sitepu, Makmur; Kaeng, Juneke J.; Bernolian, Nuswil; Prasmusinto, Damar; Irwinda, Rima
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 24, No 2 (2015): June
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.372 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v24i2.1223

Abstract

Probiotics have been known for their use in medical field for quite a long time. Strong evidences are now available for the use of probiotics in clinical setting. One of the current issues on this topic is the use of probiotics in pregnancy. Recent studies showed that probiotics may be safe and beneficial for prenatal supplementation. In this review, we highlighted several proven use of probiotics supplementation in pregnant women. A few selected strains of probiotics showed promising outcome to prevent preterm labor and preeclampsia, and to reduce atopic eczema but not asthma and wheezing, in offspring of women who had prenatal probiotics supplementation. The mechanism of action responsible for this effect is closely related to the regulation of T cells, although the exact pathways are not defined yet.
Description of Pregnant Women's Nutritional Status Based on The Mid-Upper Arm Circumference in Sundari Medan General Hospital In 2019 Franli, David; Sitepu, Makmur; Pasaribu, Hotma Partogi; Martina, Sake Juli
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v3i3.3309

Abstract

Introduction. Chronic energy deficieny (CED) is a condition of a body characterized by low body weight and low energy stores, possibly limited physical capacity due to deprivation of food over a long period time. Ministry of Health ( Kemenkes) showed that in 2015, 305 out of 100.000 death of pregnant women is realated to malnutriotion and CED. Objective. The aim of this study is to determine the overview of pregnant women nutritional status based on mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) in Sundari Medan General Hospital. Method. The study was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The samples of this study consists of pregnant women from Sundari Medan Genaral Hospital, who had fulilled the inclusion and esclusion criteria by total sampling. Results.. Among 60 samples, the prevalance of Non-CED woman (85%) was found higher than the mild malnutrition (15%). Conclusion. Prevalance of CED pregnant women was found higher in risky age, middle educated and high income family.  
Descent of Fetal Head into The Pelvic Inlet in Primigravida: Systematic Review Sihotang, Imanuel; Sitepu, Makmur; Rusda, Muhammad
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v4i2.5845

Abstract

Background: Skilled care before, during and after delivery can save the lives of women and newborns. Antenatal care is useful for detecting problems in pregnancy and childbirth, as well as preparing for labor. It is estimated that labor will begin 2-3 weeks after the entry of the fetal head on pelvic inlet. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of descending of the fetal head at the pelvic inlet in the primigravida of 34-36 weeks of gestation. Methods: This study uses a systematic review study method with the data used are the results of research that have been circulating in the world. Results: In Weekes and Flynn's (1975) study, the entry of the fetal head into the pelvic cavity and having passed the pelvic inlet with a sample of 422 primigravidas, the prevalence was 34 weeks (2%), 35 weeks (1%). Of the three studies analyzed at 36 weeks' gestation, a prevalence was 4.22%.
Co-Authors Bangun T. Purwaka, Bangun T. Damar Prasmusinto Franli, David Herman Kristanto Johanes C. Mose Juneke J. Kaeng Made K. Karkata, Made K. Maisuri T. Chalid, Maisuri T. Martina, Sake Juli Noroyono Wibowo Nuswil Bernolian Pasaribu, Hotma Partogi Rima Irwinda, Rima Rusda, Muhammad Sihotang, Imanuel Yusrawati Yusrawati