Aswandi Aswandi, Aswandi
Graduate School of Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Agro No. 1, Yogyakarta Indonesia 55281

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MODEL SIMULASI PENJARANGAN HUTAN TANAMAN EKALIPTUS Aswandi, Aswandi
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 4, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model hipotetis penjarangan hutan tanaman jenis ekaliptus (Eucalyptus  grandis  Hill  ex  Maiden)  berdasarkan  pendekatan  analisis  sistem.  Pada  saat  ini  di  lokasi penelitian kegiatan penjarangan belum dilakukan karena orientasi pengusahaan masih pada hasil biomassa. Model sistem yang dibangun digunakan untuk mengetahui waktu dan intensitas penjarangan yang optimal. Berdasarkan simulasi terhadap berbagai skenario preskripsi penjarangan, intensitas penjarangan 25 % dengan rotasi penjarangan 15 tahun memberikan hasil maksimal sebesar 40,7 m3 per ha per tahun atau 610,5 m3 per ha tegakan dengan rata-rata diameter 39,0 cm. Hasil total tersebut diperoleh dari kegiatan penjarangan sebesar 80,1 m3  per ha dan hasil tebangan akhir daur sebesar 530,4 m3  per ha. Model yang dibangun merupakan model hipotetis sehingga validasi sangat perlu dilakukan dengan membangun petak ukur penjarangan di lapangan. 
MODEL ANALISIS SISTEM DINAMIKA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PENGATURAN HASIL HUTAN RAWA BEKAS TEBANGAN DI RIAU Aswandi, Aswandi
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 4, No 3 (2007): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model analisis sistem dinamika struktur tegakan dan pengaturan hasil hutan rawa tidak seumur di Riau. Model disusun berdasarkan pada seri data petak ukur permanen di hutan alam bekas tebangan pada kawasan pengusahaan hutan PT. Diamond Raya Timber, Provinsi Riau. Dinamika struktur tegakan terdiri atas ingrowth, upgrowth, dan mortality. Model yang dibangun didasarkan pada kelompok jenis (Dipterocarpaceae, non-Dipterocarpaceae, dan non-komersial). Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa dengan siklus tebang 35 tahun, tegakan pada siklus tebang kedua belum mencapai kondisi semula. Memperpanjang siklus tebang hingga 40 tahun atau menurunkan limit diameter hingga kelas diameter 40 cm merupakan alternatif untuk menjaga kelestarian hasil. Siklus tebang yang semakin panjang ini juga didukung oleh riap diameter yang lebih kecil dari satu cm/tahun yang menjadi dasar penetapan siklus tebang 35 tahun.
PERSEPSI LEMBAGA STRATEGIS TERHADAP KRITERIA DAN INDIKATOR PENGELOLAAN HUTAN ALAM PRODUKSI LESTARI Aswandi, Aswandi; Harahap, Rusli MS
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 4, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk  mendapatkan informasi tentang persepsi dari berbagai lembaga strategis terhadap  setiap  kriteria  indikator Pengelolaan Hutan  Alam Produksi  Lestari (PHAPL),  hasil  pengujian penerapan kriteria dan indikator, permasalahan yang muncul, dan hasil perumusan berbagai strategi pengelolaan hutan lestari. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan kriteria prasyarat memiliki bobot tertinggi terhadap pencapaian pengelolaan hutan lestari khususnya indikator kepastian kawasan unit manajemen. Disadari oleh masing-masing stakeholder bahwa kepastian status unit manajemen merupakan dasar dari kepastian pengusahaan hutan dan ketidakpastian, hal ini merupakan akar dari konflik yang terjadi antara masyarakat dengan pemegang konsesi Hak Pengusahaan Hutan (HPH). Masalah ini juga diakibatkan oleh tidak terakomodasikannya kepentingan masyarakat terhadap sumberdaya hutan. Oleh karena itu strategi pemecahannya harus diarahkan pada penetapan kepastian kawasan, perbaikan pasar perkayuan (termasuk pengatasan illegal trade), dan pengikursertaan masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengelolaan hutan. Dalam implementasi penilaian kriteria dan indikator PHAPL, mekanisme penilaian yang terlalu spesifik dan kaku cenderung menyulitkan penilai untuk mengakomodasikan dinamika perubahan yang terjadi dan juga cenderung lebih bersifat teknis  prosedural, sehingga diperlukan perumusan kembali  terutama berkaitan dengan berbagai aspek gangguan dan kondisi spesifik hutan alam produksi.
Karakteristik Buah, Benih dan Penyemaian Macadamia integrifolia di Persemaian Aek Nauli, Sumatera Utara Aswandi, Aswandi; Kholibrina, Cut Rizlani; Lumbantobing, Selamat
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Sumatrana Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Sumatrana
Publisher : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Sumatrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpks.2018.2.1.47-56

Abstract

Salah satu jenis potensial untuk rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan di DTA Danau Toba adalah Macadamia integrifolia. Selain adaptif pada lahan kritis, pohon ini menghasilkan buah yang dapat dimakan dan bernilai ekonomi. Sehingga diperlukan upaya pembangunan sumber benihnya di kawasan ini. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk pengetahui karakteristik buah, benih dan penyemaian Macadamia (Macadamia integrifolia) yang berasal dari Hutan Penelitian Sipisopiso, Danau Toba Sumatera Utara. Penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi penanganan buah; penangan benih/biji dan penyemaian benih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata berat buah basah adalah 7,51 g atau terdapat 141 buah per 1 kg. Berat rata-rata benih adalah 5,83 atau 181 biji dalam satu kilogramnya. Benih mulai berkecambah pada hari ke 26 dengan masa kecambah benih selama 70 hari. Daya kecambah tertinggi terdapat pada benih yang tidak mendapat perlakuan perendaman (kontrol). Perlakuan peretakan benih mampu mempercepat perkecambahan benih. Benih yang direndam dengan air dingin selama 24 jam mampu meningkatkaan daya kecambah hingga 78%. Berdasarkan pertumbuhan awal selama 6 bulan di persemaian, kecambah memiliki tinggi rata-rata 13,7 cm dengan  diameter 3,2 mm.
PERBEDAAN JENIS PERLAKUAN DAN LAMA PEMERAMAN PAKAN KOMPLIT DENGAN BAHAN BASAL DAUN TEBU TERHADAP NILAI KECERNAAN SECARAIN- VITRO Aswandi, Aswandi; Marhaeniyanto, Eko; Fitasari, Eka
Fakultas Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the administration of probiotics Em-4 and the length of ripening on the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter from complete feed made from basal sugarcane leaves in vitro. The implementation of in vitro research, analysis of dry matter and organic materials was carried out in the Lab. Nutrition and Feed of Universitas Brawijaya Malang. The research design used was Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications consisting of: factor I: complete feed with basal sugar cane leaf ingredients Factor II: Duration of curing, so that the number of experiments was 24 units. The parameters observed in this study were dry matter digestibility (DMD), digestibility of organic matter (OMD). The results showed that the old treatment for ten days of ripening could produce 49.42% organic matter digestibility and 43.07% dry matter digestibility. Further research is needed for the use of complete sugar cane leaves with the addition of feed additives that can improve dry matter digestibility and digestibility of organic matter. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik Em-4 dan lama pemeraman terhadap kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik pakan komplit berbahan basal daun tebu secara in vitro. Pelaksanaan penelitian in vitro, analisa bahan kering dan bahan organik dilaksanakan di Lab. Nutrisi dan Pakan Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Pola Faktorial dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, terdiri dari: faktor I:pakan komplit dengan bahan basal daun tebu Faktor II:Lama pemeraman, sehingga jumlah percobaan sebanyak 24 unit. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kecernaan bahan kering (KcBK), kecernaan bahan organik (KcBO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan lama pemeraman sepuluh hari dapat menghasilkan kecernaan bahan organik sebesar 49,42 % dan kecernaan bahan kering sebesar 43,07 %. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut penggunaan pakan komplit daun tebu dengan penambahan feed additive yang mampu memperbaiki kualitas kecernaan bahan kering dan kecernaan bahan organik.
DESKRIPSI DAN PREFERENSI HABITAT UDANG AIR TAWAR MACROBRACHIUM ROSENBERGII (DE MAN, 1879) DARI SUNGAI MARAJA, TOLI-TOLI, SULAWESI TENGAH Aswandi, Aswandi; Annawaty, Annawaty
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Volume 8 Number 2 (August 2019)
Publisher : Univ. Tadulako

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Abstract

Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) is a freshwater prawn species that have a high economic value because of its relatively large size compared to the other freshwater prawn species. Exploration to find this species in the Maraja River, Toli-Toli, Central Sulawesi was carried out in January 2019. Sample collected using tray net. Two male specimens of M. rosenbergii were found in the river, with maximum size of carapace length reaching 45.94 mm. Macrobrachium rosenbergii has been found in habitats with clay substrate and slow flowing current. This record extended the distribution of M. rosenbergii, whose spread in Sulawesi has been known only in the southern part of the island, such as in Makassar, Bone, Pinrang, Wajo and Luwu. In this paper, the morphological characters and line drawing of some character M. rosenbergii from the Maraja River were provided.
PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PROFESI KEPENDIDIKAN DI KECAMATAN TEBAS Permana, Rudi; Aswandi, Aswandi; Chiar, M.
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 9 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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Abstract This study aims to determine teacher perceptions of the educational profession. The method in this study uses qualitative methods. The results showed that: (1) teachers' perceptions of the task in terms of the selection aspect show that teachers had an opinion on the need to use their knowledge and experience in choosing information  related to preparing Lesson Plans; (2) teacher perceptions in terms of organizational aspects show the teacher sees the need to distinguish true information related to education and distinguish between the main tasks of teachers and those that are not appropriate tasks; (3) teacher perceptions in terms of interpretation show that teachers believe the educational profession is a noble profession; (4) teacher perceptions in terms of gender indicate that female teachers have stronger perceptions than male teachers; (5) teachers' perceptions in terms of educational background show that teachers with a Master degree have higher perceptions than teachers with a bachelor degree / Diploma two / High School equivalent; (6) teachers' perceptions in terms of years of service, it was found that teachers who had a tenure of 15 to 24 years had higher perceptions than teachers who had other tenure.    Keywords: Teacher's Perceptions, Educational Profession.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU Afriani, Nova Hazna; M Amin, Maswardi; Aswandi, Aswandi
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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AbstractThis research aims to reveal the effect of job satisfaction and work commitment on the performance of PAUD teacher in Sintang district, both partially and jointly. The reseach method used is a quatitative approach with a type of causal comparative research or correlational study. This research was conducted in 12 PAUD institutions in Sintang District with the criteria of school intitutions in the form of KB and TPA education. While the sample was 54 PAUD teacher. The instruments used are in the form of questionnaires. Data collection procedures and techniques used were questionnaires. While the data analysis technique used inferential parametric statistics with the hypothesis testing technique is correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis with the help of  IBM SPSS Statistic 25 (SPSS 25). The conclusions of this research are as follows: (1) job satisfaction of Sintang District PAUD teacher tends to be low. (2) the work commitment  of Sintang District PAUD Teacher tend to be low. (3) T the performance of PAUD teachers in Sintang District tended to be low. (4) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the performance PAUD teacher in Sintang District. (5) work commitment has a positive and significant effect of the performance of PAUD teacher in Sintang District. (6) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect of the work commitment PAUD teacher in Sintang District, (7) job satisfaction and work commitment of teacher together have a positve and significant effect of the performance of PAUD teacher in Sintang DistrictKey Word : Job Satisfaction, Teacher Performance, Work Commitment
KEPEMIMPINAN MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU DI SMP NEGERI 3 KETAPANG Usman, Rahadi; Aswandi, Aswandi; Suib, Masluyah
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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AbstractLeadership quality management implemented in SMP Negeri 3 Ketapang, using thestepsit does toachieveits intended purpose. These stepsare; First,the formulation ofthe conceptem bodiedin the vision, mission and goals of educationinSMP Negeri 3Ketapang. The strategy for improvingthe quality of educationinSMP Negeri 3Ketapang, includes8elements in thenational education standards, namely: first, the contentstandards. Improving the qualitytodowith thecontent standardscurriculum improvement, the use ofthe curriculumunit level. Second, thestandardprocess. Factors supporting SMP Negeri 3 Ketapang include: Source ofFund sowned, Human Resources, adequate infrastructure, presence of societies demands quality Education, Quality Improvement Program meexistence of Teachers and Education. Whileinhibiting factors experiencedin SMP Negeri 3 Ketapang is Lack of Employee Discipline, Lack of Employee commitment, moraleLack ofStudents inScience Demands, Lack of  Parental Support Students Against School programKeywords: Leadership, Management, and Integrated Quality
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SDN NO. 8 TENGGULI KECAMATAN SAMBAS KABUPATEN SAMBAS Syafaruddin, Maskur; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Aswandi, Aswandi
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 6, No 12 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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AbstaractOne of the components to realize the quality of the school is the Principal Leadership and the quality of services provided to the students so as to produce qualified learners. It is expected that with the improvement of leadership function in the form of moving, guiding, influencing, directing personal school can improve school quality and overcome the obstacles. The focus of this research is Principal Leadership with research questions directed at: How the ability of school principals to mobilize, guide, influence, and direct personal school can improve the quality of school and what obstacles and how the solution to improve quality in SDN No. 8 Tengguli Kecamatan Sajad Sambas Regency ?. Qualitative research method of case study research type. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documents. It's a book of android phones, laptops. The results revealed that the leadership traits conducted by the head of SDN. 8 Tengguli Kecamatan Sajad Sambas Regency such as the ability to move, guide, influence, direct and motivate the personal to improve academic achievement in the institution he leads show that the concept has a tendency in line with that put forward by experts. However, the academic achievement of the school during its last 2 (two) years of leadership has declined because the principal has not mastered the philosophy and social history of the quality program (BERSINAPLAH) conducted by the previous headmaster's leadership.        Keywords: Principal Leadership,  moving, guiding, influencing, directing Â