Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2019 - 2024
0.751
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan
Mochammad Chaerul, Mochammad
Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132 Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

 1 
Analisis Willingness to Participate dari Masyarakat Pesisir Laut dalam Pengelolaan Sampah (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Pulau Pari, Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu) Chaerul, Mochammad; Laksana, Winda
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 16, No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.922 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v16i3.160-171

Abstract

Nowdays, marine debris becomes a major concern globally from many parties. Predicted source contributes to marine debris is settlement located at the coast. While facing several constraints, a municipal solid waste (MSW) management developed by community and local authority, especially taking consideration to keep a tourist attractive. Often, MSW management was applied without any consideration to the willingness of the community as a waste generator. The paper aims to find the willingness to participate related to MSW management from community at the coast with a case study of Pulau Pari Village of Kepulauan Seribu Regency. There were 6 criteria developed in the study namely: community habits, willingness to participate, community identification, environmental concern, social norms, and community perceptions, with the assessment to each subcriteria using likert scale 1-5 from 27 respondents. Subsequently, subcriterion of the participation related to MSW management were preferably chosen by respondent from each criterion. For example, from criterion of community habits the two subcriterion were dominantly chosen namely: pariticipate to provide waste storage (21%) and waste collection and directly sold by themselves (20%). Result of the willingness to participate could be used to determine a system or technology related to MSW management so that it may more sustained, especially to reduce the quantity of waste dumped to the sea.
Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) dari Sampah Perkotaan dengan Proses Biodrying: Review Chaerul, Mochammad; Wardhani, Annisa Kusuma
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 17, No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1055.074 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v17i1.62-74

Abstract

The utilization of waste into fuel (Refuse Derived Fuel, RDF) is an alternative to overcome the problem of municipal solid waste (MSW). Many processes can be applied to produce RDF including through biodrying process. Biodrying is a part of Mechanical-Biological Treatment (MBT) aiming to reduce water content in the waste by utilizing heat generated from microorganism activities while degrading organic matter in the waste, thus the calorific value will increase. The paper aims to make a review from various research papers on biodrying process published in scientific journals, so it becomes one of reference on further research on biodrying process by considering the characteristics of waste in Indonesia. The review has been conducted by focusing on several important aspects on the research such as operation principle, reactor design configuration, parameters to be examined, and the characteristics of feed and product.
Analisis Multikriteria dalam Pemilihan Sistem Pemrosesan Sampah di Kabupaten Klungkung, Provinsi Bali Chaerul, Mochammad; Agustina, Elprida; Widyarsana, I Made Wahyu
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.135 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v21i2.4142

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn order to create a city clean, efforts are taken by the government, including the provision of waste processing system facilities as part of a waste management system. Recently, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province, has three alternatives waste processing systems to be applied, namely: utilizing the existing regional final disposal site (TPA) of Bangli, building a new TPA facility dedicated to Klungkung area only, and communal waste processing facility. The study aims to determine the most optimal waste processing system by considering four criteria (multicriteria) with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) from 35 respondents representing five local government institutions. Among the criteria, environment (weight of 0.543) was more prioritized than social (0.181), financial (0.146) and technical (0.130) aspects. Respondents preferred to put environmental pollution prevention (weight of 0.16) as the most important among 13 sub-criteria. Other results showed that TOSS (total value of 0.47) was more preferred than the existing TPA of Bangli (0.28) and new the TPA of Klungkung (0.25). An alternative waste processing with its advantages and disadvantages should be chosen and acceptable by the related stakeholders. Thus, the facility becomes part of a sustainable waste management system in a city.Keywords: multicriteria analysis, pair wise comparison, analytical hierarcy process, waste processing systemABSTRAKBerbagai macam upaya dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menciptakan lingkungan suatu kota yang bersih, diantaranya melalui penyediaan fasilitas sistem pemrosesan sampah sebagai tahapan akhir dalam pengelolaan sampah. Saat ini, Kabupaten Klungkung, Propinsi Bali, memiliki 3 alternatif sistem pemrosesan sampah yang dapat diaplikasikan, yaitu: menggunakan tempat pemrosesan akhir sampah (TPA) eksisting Regional Bangli, membangun TPA baru tersendiri untuk Klungkung, dan pemrosesan skala komunal (misalnya berupa Tempat Olah Sampah Setempat/TOSS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memilih sistem pemrosesan sampah yang paling optimal dengan mempertimbangkan 4 kriteria (multicriteria) dengan menggunakan pendekatan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dari 35 orang responden yang mewakili 5 institusi pemerintahan daerah. Urutan kriteria yang dianggap lebih penting adalah lingkungan (nilai bobot 0,543), sosial (0,181), finansial (0,146) dan teknis (0,130). Responden lebih memilih pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan (nilai bobot 0,16) sebagai subkriteria terpenting dari total 13 subkriteria. Sedangkan alternatif pemrosesan sampah skala komunal dianggap yang paling optimal (total nilai 0,47) disusul TPA Regional Bangli (0,28), terakhir TPA baru (0,25). Suatu alternatif sistem pemrosesan sampah dengan kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing harus dipilih yang paling dapat diterima oleh berbagai stakeholders terkait sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi bagian dari suatu sistem pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan dari suatu kota.Kata Kunci: analisis multikriteria, perbandingan berpasangan, analytical hierarchy process, sistem pemrosesan sampah
Refuse Derived Fuel Production through Biodrying Process (Case study: Solid Waste from Canteens) Chaerul, Mochammad; Fakhrunnisa, Afifah
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): June 2020 [Nationally Accredited - Sinta 2]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v9i1.24609

Abstract

Due to its calorific value, wastes could be treated into Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) through several processes. In order to get higher calorific value, moisture content in the wastes could be removed by utilizing the heat generated from decomposition of organic fraction by microorganism (biodrying process). The study aims to treat solid wastes generated from canteens in Ganesha Campus of Institut Teknologi Bandung into RDF through biodrying process. Through standard sampling procedure, total waste generated from 59 canteens was 228 kg/day and organic fraction became the dominant (74%). There were 3 biodrying piles prepared, namely aeration, windrow, and control pile. Temperature in all piles increased in first and second weeks, then it gradually decreased and the average temperature were between 23-48 oC. The heat generated during the process could be remove water content and the optimum time 17-22 days could reach 20-30% of moisture content. The highest calorific value could be obtained from aerated pile (14.98 MJ/kg). By considering several parameters, the best RDF were produced from aerated pile. The parameters which still did not comply with the international standard of RDF were ash content, fixed carbon, and organic carbon. The quality of RDF was affected significantly by the composition of the feed. Though it could not meet with all parameters as an international standard of RDF, the product could be used as co-fuel to substitute coal or other fossil fuels for industrial activities. By knowing that the wastes could be converted into valuable product, the local municipality may shift the conventional paradigm of the waste management which is only collect-haul-dispose into a new paradigm by prioritizing waste recycle.
Co-Authors Agustina, Elprida Annisa Kusuma Wardhani Astried Sunaryani, Astried Fakhrunnisa, Afifah Laksana, Winda Lucky Lie Junpi, Lucky Lie Ninda Ekaristi, Ninda Widyarsana, I Made Wahyu