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The Influence Of The Constitutional Court Decision Against Combating Money Laundering In The Context Of Criminal Law Reform -, Somawijaya; Ramdan, Ajie
Constitutional Review Vol 1, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.488 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/consrev125

Abstract

According to Moeljatno, Criminal Law is a part of a country’s legal system that prohibits certain acts with the threat of sanction for those who break said laws, determines when and in what cases such punishments should be imposed upon those who commit said acts and determines precisely how punishments should be carried out in the event that a person is accused of such acts. This paper will analyse Constitutional Court Decision No. 77/PUU-XII/2014 and Decision No. 21/PUU-XII/2014 regarding Criminal Law reform. Looking to the theory of procedural criminal law, an indictment of cumulative charges of money laundering requires that the underlying predicate offences be proven. If, for example, the predicate offence is corruption, the corruption must be proven as multiple crimes have been committed by the same suspect, namely corruption leading to money laundering. the Decision of  the Pretrial Judge of  the Court    of South Jakarta, Sarpin Rizaldi, and Constitution Court Decision No. 21/PUU- XII/2014 on the review of Article 77 of Act No. 8 Year 1981 concerning the Law of Criminal Procedure broadened the range of pretrial objects and greatly affected the principles of  formal criminal law.
Bantuan Hukum Sebagai Kewajiban Negara Untuk Memenuhi Hak Konstitusional Fakir Miskin Ramdan, Ajie
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.721 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk%x

Abstract

Legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor very interesting study. The provision of legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor is to provide funding to legal aid through the state budget. Because the Law No. 16 Year 2011 on Legal Aid takes the concept of legal aid welfare model. This paper will analyze the decision of the Court No. 88/PUU-X/2011 the constitutional rights of the poor to obtain legal assistance that the duty of the state . The provision of legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor expanded in the Law No. 16 Year 2011 on  Legal Aid , involving not only advocate, but also paralegals, lecterur and college students of faculty of law. This is because the constitutional legal aid was adopted by Act No. 16 of 2011. Thus justice seekers who are unable or poor should get legal assistance in legal proceedings to obtain justice. Governments need to do the verification, selection, and evaluation, as well as provide accreditation for legal aid agencies that meet or do not qualify as legal aid.
Problematika Legal Standing Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Ramdan, Ajie
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.731 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk%x

Abstract

Constitutional Court received a petition for the constitutionality of Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas and Law No. 8 of 2011 on the Amendment of the Law No. 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court against the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 Three issues are addressed in this study is about (1) the legal standing of the applicant in the judicial review of Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and  Gas and the Law number 8 of 2011 concerning Amendment to Law number 24 Year 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court; (2) consideration of constitutional court give legal standing to the applicant in the judicial review of Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas and Law No. 8 of 2011 on the Amendment of Law Number 24 Year 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court; and (3) the proposed granting legal standing of the applicant in the case of judicial review in the Constitutional Court. To answer these problems, this research using material in the form of the decision of the Constitutional Court law, legislation, and writings relating to constitutional law. The type of this research is the juridical-normative. Theory in assessing the applicant has legal standing or not, one of which is the theory of legal standing. Theory of point d’interet legal standing point d’action that is without the benefit of no action. The petitioner in case No. 36/PUU-X/2012 and No. 7/PUU-XI/2013 does not have legal standing to appeal. Court is not appropriate to assess the applicant in case No. 36/PUU-X/2012 and No. 7/PUU-XI/2013 have no legal standing. Because the applicant does not have a base (interest) to apply for judicial review. In addition there are constitutional judges dissenting opinion affirming that the applicant has no legal standing.
Status Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam Bingkai Demokrasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (Studi Kasus Pengisian Jabatan Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah) Laksono, Fajar; Kasim, Helmi; Kurniawan, Nallom; Mardiya, Nuzul Qur’aini; Ramdan, Ajie; Rachmatika, Siswantana Putri
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 8, No 6 (2011)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.969 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk%x

Abstract

Status keistimewaan Provinsi DIY dalam kurun waktu sekian lama lebih sering diinterpretasikan sebagai istimewa dalam hal wilayah yang dulunya berbentuk kerajaan, istimewa dalam pemimpin yaitu dipimpin dwi tunggal dari lingkungan Kasultanan dan Pakualaman, dan istimewa dalam sistem pemerintahannya yang hierarkis patrimonial. Apabila dikelompokkan, pemaknaan keistimewaan Provinsi DIY setidaknya terbelah menjadi 2 (dua) yakni pihak yang pro-pemilihan  dan  pro-penetapan.  Penetapan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono sebagai Gubernur dan Sri Paku Alam sebagai Wakil Gubernur Provinsi DIY tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi menurut UUD 1945 karena dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945, para penyusun UUD 1945 sepakat untuk mengadaptasikan bentuk dan model demokrasi yang sesuai dengan budaya dan corak masyarakat Indonesia yakni demokrasi permusyawaratan berdasar kekeluargaan. Artinya, masyarakat DIY berhak bermufakat secara kekeluargaan mengenai mekanisme yang ingin dipraktikkan, sepanjang mekanisme tersebut dipandang demokratis, dalam arti tidak bertentangan dengan gagasan demokrasi permusyawaratan serta tidak mengabaikan hakikat keistimewaan DIY, termasuk melalui mekanisme penetapan. Dalam hal menentukan kepala daerah DIY, para pengubah UUD 1945  tidak memaknai demokrasi hanya melalui mekanisme pemilihan secara langsung oleh rakyat atau oleh DPRD, melainkan membuka mekanisme lain di luar itu sepanjang mekanisme tersebut dianggap demokratis dan mendapatkan payung hukum dari undang- undang.
Aspek-Aspek Konstitusional Penodaan Agama Serta Pertanggungjawaban Pidananya di Indonesia Ramdan, Ajie
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 15, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.687 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1538

Abstract

Penodaan agama dalam konteks penafsiran konstitusi telah dijabarkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dalam Putusan Nomor 140/PUU-VII/2009. UU Pencegahan Penodaan Agama tidak menentukan pembatasan kebebasan beragama, akan tetapi pembatasan untuk mengeluarkan perasaan atau melakukan perbuatan yang bersifat permusuhan, penyalahgunaan atau penodaan terhadap suatu agama serta pembatasan untuk melakukan penafsiran atau kegiatan yang menyimpang dari pokok-pokok ajaran agama yang dianut di Indonesia. Pembatasan-pembatasan tersebut hanya dapat dilakukan dengan Undang-Undang dengan maksud semata-mata untuk menjamin pengakuan serta penghormatan atas kebebasan orang lain dan untuk memenuhi tuntutan yang adil sesuai dengan pertimbangan moral, nilai-nilai agama, keamanan, dan ketertiban umum dalam masyarakat yang demokratis [vide Pasal 28J ayat (2) UUD 1945]. Tulisan ini akan menganalisis aspek-aspek konstitusionalitas penodaan agama serta pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam kasus yang dialami oleh Basuki Tjahaja Purnama. Karena pidatonya di kepulauan seribu memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana dalam Pasal 156a KUHPidana berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 1537/Pid.B/2016/PN.JktUtr. Konsep pertanggungjawaban pidana (criminal liability /toerekeningvatsbaarheid) atau sesungguhnya tidak hanya menyangkut soal hukum semata-mata, melainkan juga menyangkut soal nilai-nilai moral atau kesusilaan umum yang dianut oleh suatu masyarakat atau kelompok-kelompok dalam masyarakat. Analisis pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam delik penodaan agama Islam dalam tulisan ini menggunakan teori pertanggungjawaban pidana, putusan MK Nomor 140/PUU-VII/2009, Putusan Pengadilan tentang Penodaan Agama dan perbandingan pertanggungjawaban pidana di Belanda dan Inggris.Blasphemy in the context of interpretation of the constitution has been elaborated by the Constitutional Court (MK) in Decision Number 140/PUU-VII/2009 The Prevention of Blasphemy Law does not specify restrictions on religious freedom, but restrictions on issuing feelings or committing acts of hostility, abuse or desecration against a religion as well as restrictions on interpretation or activities that deviate from the principles of the teachings of the religion adopted in Indonesia. These restrictions can only be done by Law with the sole purpose of guaranteeing recognition and respect for the freedom of others and to fulfill just demands in accordance with moral considerations, religious values, security and public order in a democratic society. [vide Article 28J paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution]. This paper will analyze aspects of constitutionality of blasphemy and criminal liability in the case experienced by Basuki Tjahaja Purnama. Because his speech in the thousand islands fulfilled the elements of criminal acts in Article 156a of the Criminal Code based on the North Jakarta District Court Decision Number 1537/Pid.B/2016/PN.JktUtr. The concept of criminal liability (criminal liability/toerekeningvatsbaarheid) or actually does not only involve legal matters, but also concerns the general moral values or morality adopted by a society or groups in society. Analysis of criminal responsibility in the Islamic blasphemy offense in this paper uses the theory of criminal responsibility, Constitutional Court decision No. 140/PUU-VII/2009, Court Decision on Blasphemy and a comparison of criminal liability in the Netherlands and England.
Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 92/PUU-X/2012 Terkait Kewenangan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam Pembentukan UndangUndang Laksono, Fajar; Triningsih, Anna; Ramdan, Ajie; Karmadaniah, Indah
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.436 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1236

Abstract

Why Constitutional Court verdict Number. 92/PUU-X/2012 attractive to serve as an object of research? The main reason is, there is a problem that is visible on   the implementation of the Decision. The problem shown in fact that can be observed after the verdict was pronounced in the plenary session of the Constitutional Court. Up to almost 1 (one) year later, since pronounced in the plenary session, the Constitutional Court also considered yet implemented. This research seeks to express the fact that covers the implementation of Constitutional Court Decision No. 92/PUU-X/2012. Therefore, although more as a normative-doctrinal research and/or prescriptive with the focus of study that leads to the question of “how it should act”, this research is very likely propose another style that touches the issue of  “what happened” and “why it happened”. The purpose of the implementation of this study was to determine and explain about the implementation of the Constitutional Court Number 92/PUU-X/2012, including to identify and explain the obstacles  and difficulties in the implementation of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 92/PUU-X/2012, and find out and explain the legal politics legislation following the Ruling of the Constitutional Court Number 92/PUU-X/2012. In this theoretical framework introduced some basic concepts that are key aspects to strengthen the argument in this study. In this regard, this study uses a few basic concepts, namely: (1) the law not only as a rule (rule) but also behavior (behavior), (2) awareness  and compliance with the law; (3) The strength of binding court decisions, and (4) Due to legal and implementation models court decision.
Mewujudkan Desa Bebas Korupsi Melalui Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Terpadu Sugiharti, Dewi Kania; Ramdan, Ajie
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.16729

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas masalah pengelolaan keuangan desa terpadu yang harus dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah desa untuk menghindari terjadinya korupsi. Hal tersebut penting untuk memahami permasalahan pengelolaan keuangan desa yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni  metode penelitian yang bersifat yuridis-normatif dengan mengambil contoh kasus korupsi pengelolaan dana desa di Simalungun, Mojokerto, Magetan, dan Ciamis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keuangan desa adalah termasuk keuangan negara. Pasal 93 ayat (1) PP No. 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Peraturan Pelaksana UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa menentukan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Penatausahaan, Pelaporan dan Pertanggungjawaban harus dilakukan dalam mengelola keuangan desa terpadu. Pengelolaan keuangan desa terpadu menurut Kerugian keuangan negara yang terjadi di empat desa tersebut merupakan kesalahan pengelolaan keuangan negara. Asas pengelolaan keuangan desa yaitu transparansi, akuntabilitas dan partisipatif harus diterapkan oleh pemerintahan desa dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa untuk mencegah terjadinya kerugian keuangan negara. Risiko keuangan desa yang diprediksikan oleh BPKP berpotensi mengakibatkan kerugian keuangan negara. Prediksi tersebut seharusnya ditindaklanjuti dengan memperketat sistem pengawasan kepada kepala desa serta perangkatnya dalam mengelola keuangan desa, kerja sama beberapa kementerian diantaranya Kementerian Keuangan, Kementerian Desa dan Transmigrasi, Kementerian Dalam Negeri, dan perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kerugian keuangan negara.This article discusses the problem of integrated village financial management that must be carried out by the village government to avoid corruption. This is important to understand the problems of village financial management that occur. The research method used is a juridical-normative research method by taking examples of corruption cases of village fund management in Simalungun, Mojokerto, Magetan and Ciamis. The results of the study show that village finance is part of state finance. Because regional finance is a part of state finance. Integrated village financial management based on Article 93 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 43 of 2014 concerning Implementing Regulations Law Number 6 Year 2014 concerning Villages includes Planning, Implementation, Administration, Reporting and Accountability. The state financial losses that occurred in the four villages constituted a mistake in managing state finances. The principle of village financial management, namely transparency, accountability and participatory must be applied by the village government in managing village finance to prevent the loss of state finances. Village financial risks predicted by the BPKP have the potential to result in state financial losses. The prediction should be followed up by tightening the supervision system to the village head and its instruments in managing village finance, coordination between the finance ministries, the interior ministry and village ministries & transmigration needs to be done to prevent the loss of state finances.
Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 92/PUU-X/2012 Terkait Kewenangan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam Pembentukan UndangUndang Laksono, Fajar; Triningsih, Anna; Ramdan, Ajie; Karmadaniah, Indah
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.436 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1236

Abstract

Why Constitutional Court verdict Number. 92/PUU-X/2012 attractive to serve as an object of research? The main reason is, there is a problem that is visible on   the implementation of the Decision. The problem shown in fact that can be observed after the verdict was pronounced in the plenary session of the Constitutional Court. Up to almost 1 (one) year later, since pronounced in the plenary session, the Constitutional Court also considered yet implemented. This research seeks to express the fact that covers the implementation of Constitutional Court Decision No. 92/PUU-X/2012. Therefore, although more as a normative-doctrinal research and/or prescriptive with the focus of study that leads to the question of “how it should act”, this research is very likely propose another style that touches the issue of  “what happened” and “why it happened”. The purpose of the implementation of this study was to determine and explain about the implementation of the Constitutional Court Number 92/PUU-X/2012, including to identify and explain the obstacles  and difficulties in the implementation of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 92/PUU-X/2012, and find out and explain the legal politics legislation following the Ruling of the Constitutional Court Number 92/PUU-X/2012. In this theoretical framework introduced some basic concepts that are key aspects to strengthen the argument in this study. In this regard, this study uses a few basic concepts, namely: (1) the law not only as a rule (rule) but also behavior (behavior), (2) awareness  and compliance with the law; (3) The strength of binding court decisions, and (4) Due to legal and implementation models court decision.
Bantuan Hukum Sebagai Kewajiban Negara Untuk Memenuhi Hak Konstitusional Fakir Miskin Ajie Ramdan
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.721 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1122

Abstract

Legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor very interesting study. The provision of legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor is to provide funding to legal aid through the state budget. Because the Law No. 16 Year 2011 on Legal Aid takes the concept of legal aid welfare model. This paper will analyze the decision of the Court No. 88/PUU-X/2011 the constitutional rights of the poor to obtain legal assistance that the duty of the state . The provision of legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor expanded in the Law No. 16 Year 2011 on  Legal Aid , involving not only advocate, but also paralegals, lecterur and college students of faculty of law. This is because the constitutional legal aid was adopted by Act No. 16 of 2011. Thus justice seekers who are unable or poor should get legal assistance in legal proceedings to obtain justice. Governments need to do the verification, selection, and evaluation, as well as provide accreditation for legal aid agencies that meet or do not qualify as legal aid.
Problematika Legal Standing Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Ajie Ramdan
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.731 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1147

Abstract

Constitutional Court received a petition for the constitutionality of Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas and Law No. 8 of 2011 on the Amendment of the Law No. 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court against the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 Three issues are addressed in this study is about (1) the legal standing of the applicant in the judicial review of Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and  Gas and the Law number 8 of 2011 concerning Amendment to Law number 24 Year 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court; (2) consideration of constitutional court give legal standing to the applicant in the judicial review of Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas and Law No. 8 of 2011 on the Amendment of Law Number 24 Year 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court; and (3) the proposed granting legal standing of the applicant in the case of judicial review in the Constitutional Court. To answer these problems, this research using material in the form of the decision of the Constitutional Court law, legislation, and writings relating to constitutional law. The type of this research is the juridical-normative. Theory in assessing the applicant has legal standing or not, one of which is the theory of legal standing. Theory of point d’interet legal standing point d’action that is without the benefit of no action. The petitioner in case No. 36/PUU-X/2012 and No. 7/PUU-XI/2013 does not have legal standing to appeal. Court is not appropriate to assess the applicant in case No. 36/PUU-X/2012 and No. 7/PUU-XI/2013 have no legal standing. Because the applicant does not have a base (interest) to apply for judicial review. In addition there are constitutional judges dissenting opinion affirming that the applicant has no legal standing.