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Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah
Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Tadulako
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PERBANYAKAN VEGETATIF ANGGREK Dendrobium sp PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN INTENSITAS PEMUPUKAN Zulkaidhah, Zulkaidhah; Wardah, Wardah; Muhamad, Ari
ForestSains Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the vegetative growth of Dendrobium sp orchids at various concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer and fertilizer intensity. This research was designed with a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern. The first factor is the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer consisting of three levels, namely the concentration of 5 ml / liter (A1), 10 ml / liter (A2), 15 ml / liter (A3), and the second factor is the intensity of fertilization consisting of 1 time / week ( B1), 2 times / week (B2), 3 times / week (B3). The results showed that the interaction between the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer and fertilizer intensity significantly affected the time parameters of buds, shoot height, and number of leaves. The 10 ml / liter concentration treatment with fertilizer intensity 3 times / week (A2B3) gave the fastest shoot growth of 7.93 weeks and had the highest yield on Dendrobium sp orchid shoot height at 12 weeks after planting which was 3.5 cm and the amount Dendrobium sp orchid leaves at the end of the observation were 4.75 strands.
KERAGAMAN JENIS RAYAP PADA PERUMAHAN DI KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH Hapid, Abdul; Ariyanti, Ariyanti; Zulkaidhah, Zulkaidhah
ForestSains Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Termite control activities in Indonesia, particularly in Central Sulawesi until the moment still confront obstacles in the forms not yet complete information on the diversity of the termite itself and knowledge of the characteristics bioecology and habit in this spread. This is the cause so far undertaken control measures are still limited to the spraying of chemicals that require high costs and have negative impacts on the environment and the potential to kill organisms that are beneficial. This study was aimed known the diversity of termitesattacking in the buiding Sigi District, Central Sulawesi.The study was conducted at termite habitat. These termite sample were collected by getting baitting method and direct taking of the habitat of termites, which continued with the identification of activities for determining the types of termites. The result showed that there are six genera of termites from 15 Subdistrict in Sigi District were Microcerotermes, Odontotermes, Nasutitermes, Schedorhinotermes dan Parrhinotermes.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN STEK BATANG ANGGREK Dendrobium secundum (BI.) Lindl. PADA KOMBINASI KONSENTRASI DAN INTENSITAS PEMBERIAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH Zulkaidhah, Zulkaidhah; Wardah, Wardah; Adnyani, Dewa Ayu
ForestSains Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Dendrobium orchid has great potential to be developed. The problem faced in its development is the decrease of orchid productivity per square meter of cultivation area. Consequently, the less availability of orchid either in quality and quantity. Whereas, there are growth regulator substances might be used to fulfill the hormone needs of orchid to obtain optimal growth. The main constraint is how the growth regulator substance in a certain amount affected the dendrobium archid growth. The research objective is to assess the growth response of stem cuttings of Dendrobium secundum orchid in combination of concentration and application intensity of growth regulator. This research was conducted for 3 months from October to January 2018, at Orchid Green House of the Permanent Nursery of BPDAS Palu Poso, Tadulako University. The results of study showed that the best treatment was combination of NAA (1 ml) + BAP (1 ml)/liter of water applied once a week (P1), which gave the fastest shoot growth of 16.25 days and had the highest growth on the shoot height of 3.5 cm and on the leave number of 4 sheets at the age of 12 weeks after planting.
KONDISI FISIK TANAH DI BAWAH TEGAKAN PINUS (Pinus merkusii Jungh. et de Vriese) DAN PADANG RUMPUT DESA WATUTAU KECAMATAN LORE PEORE KABUPATEN POSO SULAWESI TENGAH kasih, Gabriella Cahya; Yusran, Yusran; Zulkaidhah, Zulkaidhah
ForestSains Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Watutau Village is one of the villages in the Napu valley plains of Central Sulawesi, can be found stands pine breadth ± 500ha. In addition to pine stands there are also grasslands, which are located adjacent to pine stands, it attracts attention for research because it has two distinct land cover vegetations. Differences in vegetation composition of land cover can also affect the physical condition of the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical condition of the soil under the stands of pine and grassland. The study was conducted from November 2017 till January 2018, located in Watutau Village, Lore Peore Sub-district, Poso District, Central Sulawesi. This research starts from field survey, location determination, soil sampling, analysis of soil sampled laboratory. Determination of location done purposive sampling by considering slope condition that is section of valley, slope and peak. Soil sampling is done at two depths 0-30cm and 30-60cm. The results showed that the soil under pine stands had dust clay soil texture and clay, granular soil structure, bulk density 1.26gr / cm3 (High) and 1.3gr / cm3 (High), porosity 50.2% (Good) and 48.6% (Less good). Permeability 2.45cm / hr (Medium) and 2.9cm / hr (Medium), soil colors yellowish red, very dark gray, gray irish, very dark grayish brown, grayish brown. While the soil conditions in the grassland area have clay soil texture, granular soil structure, Bulk density 1,34gr / cm3 (High) and 1,4gr / cm3 (Very High), 50% Porosity (Good) and 47,63% Not good), Permeability 2.14cm / hr (Medium) and 3.66cm / hr (Medium), soil colors dark grayish brown color, brown, strong brown.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ANGGREK ALAM DI DESA LEMBANTONGOA KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI Zulkaidhah, Zulkaidhah; Mallombasang, Sri Ningsih; Ferdiansah, Ferdiansah
ForestSains Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

As the largest island in Wallacea, Sulawesi is rich in biodiversity, of which most of flora and fauna are endemic. One of them is orchids. This study aims to investigate the species diversity, namely the number of the species and abundance of each species, as well as the species evenness of natural orchids in forest areas in Lembantongoa Village, Sigi district. This study was conducted for three months: February – April 2017. It was designed as an exploratory research with purposive sampling and systematic sampling as methods of sampling. The species diversity and species evenness of natural orchids were analyzed using species diversity index (H') and species evenness index (E). The findings of this study show that there are currently 15 genera and 30 species living naturally in the forest of Lembantongoa village, in which 25 species are epiphytic while 5 species are terrestrial. The diversity index is categorized as moderate, the species evenness index is relatively high and the species are evenly dispersed.
KERAGAMAN JENIS RAYAP PADA KEBUN MONOKULTUR KAKAO DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO SULAWESI TENGAH Zulkaidhah, Zulkaidhah; Hapid, Abdul; Ariyanti, Ariyanti
ForestSains Vol 14, No 2 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

This research had the objectives  to find out  examine the structure and the termite community monoculture cocoa gardens. The research was conducted from March 2016 to May 2016 in Education Forest of Tadulako University  area around the village 0f Bukit Makmur, Bolano Lambunu Subdistrict, Parigi Moutong Regency. The observation of termites was conducted using transect method. Parameters observed were environmental parameters, and microclimate. The total diversity of termite species found was 7. the biomass of Nekromass on the monoculture cocoa  system was 0.92 Mg/ha, and litter was 7 Mg/ha. Plants in the garden is dominated by cocoa as a staple crop, undergrowth found 20 species. microclimate at the study site, the average soil temperature, air temperature, humidity and the soil moisture content were 23.82 ° C,  24.29 ° C, 78.11%, and 39.28% respectively.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN DAN MEDIA TABUR TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni (L) Jacq) Zulkaidhah, Zulkaidhah; Umar, Husain; Kiptiah, Sarifatul
ForestSains Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The availability of water is a very important factor in the germination process. Therefore, it is necessary immersion process mahogany seeds to accelerate germination. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of immersion time and media of sow to germination mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni (L) Jacq). This research was conducted from December 2015 to February 2016 at Permanent Nursery of BPDAS Palu – Poso, Tadulako University. This research applied a completely randomized design, factorial pattern with 9 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments of this research were immersion time that consist of 24 hours, 49 hours and 72 hours. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and tested using Significant Difference test (LSD) with level 5%. The results of this study showed that immersion duration and media sow has significant effect on germination percentage, rate germination, root length and vigor, except the treatment of sow media has no significant effect on root length of mahogany seedling, and did not interaction between the two treatments. The highest germination percentages in treatment of immersion were 25 hours (P1) and 48 hours (P2) namely 56,87%, and 45,77%, respectively, and the lowest was 72 hours (P3) namely 24,43%. The fastest rates of germination for immersion treatment were 72 hours (P3) and 24 hours (P1) namely 17,73 days, 21,01 days respectively, and the latest was 48 hours (P2) namely 21,89 days. the longest roots were in the immersion treatments for 24 hours (P1), and 48 hours (P2) namely 9,26 cm, 8,63 cm respectively, and the shortest was in 72 hours (P3) namely 7,71 cm. The highest seed vigor was in the immersion treatment for 24 hours (P1) and 48 hours (P2) namely 50,23%, 39,11%, respectively, and the lowest was 72 hours (P3) namely 22,66%. The optimum of sow media for all parameters was sail + goat manure + carbonated rice husk.
KERAGAMAN JENIS RAYAP PADA PERUMAHAN DI KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH Hapid, Abdul; Ariyanti, Ariyanti; Zulkaidhah, Zulkaidhah
ForestSains Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.215 KB)

Abstract

Termite control activities in Indonesia, particularly in Central Sulawesi until the moment still confront obstacles in the forms not yet complete information on the diversity of the termite itself and knowledge of the characteristics bioecology and habit in this spread. This is the cause so far undertaken control measures are still limited to the spraying of chemicals that require high costs and have negative impacts on the environment and the potential to kill organisms that are beneficial. This study was aimed known the diversity of termitesattacking in the buiding Sigi District, Central Sulawesi.The study wasconducted at termite habitat. These termite sample were collected by getting baitting method and direct taking of the habitat of termites, which continued with the identification of activities for determining the types of termites. The result showed that there are six genera of termites from  15  Subdistrict  in  Sigi  District  were  Microcerotermes,  Odontotermes,  Nasutitermes, Schedorhinotermes dan Parrhinotermes.
PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI EBONI (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) PADA BERBAGAI INTENSITAS CAHAYA DAN JENIS MULSA Harman, Harman; eardah, wardah; Zulkaidhah, Zulkaidhah
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) Has a local name as kayu hitam, which is one of the superior tree species in Sulawesi. Ebony wood has a very high economic value because in addition to the beauty of fiber and wood color, ebony also includes exotic species that have high strength and durability. Ebony regeneration rate in nature is relatively low, this is caused by its semi-tolerant nature, where at the ebony seedling level requires shade plants. In addition to shade, mulch also plays an important role in the initial growth process of plants, the use of mulch is able to maintain a more stable soil temperature and is able to retain moisture around plant roots. The research was conducted for 3 months, from December 2015 to February 2016. The research location was in the area of the Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi Province. The method used is a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern, which consists of two factors, namely light intensity and type of mulch. The materials used in this study were 6-month-old ebony seedlings, topsoil soil, bokashi fertilizer. Observation of ebony plant growth shows that ebony needs shade at an early stage and requires mulch for the growth process, I1M1 treatment (70% light intensity + 1kg coconut shell charcoal mulch) produces the best height increase of 1.79 cm. The I1M2 treatment (70% light intensity + 1kg sawdust charcoal mulch), the best is 1.30 mm. The I2M1 treatment (90% light intensity + 1kg coconut shell charcoal mulch) did not dominate the growth of leaves much as well as the I2M2 treatment (light intensity 90 + sawdust charcoal) did not dominate the leaf area increase.Keywords: Eboni, light intensity, mulch. Diospyros celebica Bakh
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS SKARIFIKASI TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH SAGA (Adenanthera pavonina L) DI PERSEMAIAN PERMANEN BPDAS PALU-POSO Rosdiana, Rosdiana; Zulkaidhah, Zulkaidhah; Umar, Husain; Wahyuni, Dewi
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

One of the obstacles in the cultivation of saga plant (Adenantherapavonina L)  was saga plant’s seeds (Adenantherapavonina L) have the high dormancy properties, it was caused by the hard seed coat which is impermeable to water. An effort to break the dormancy of the saga seeds coat (Adenantherapavonina L)  could be done by scarification. This research was located in PersemaianPermanen BPDAS Palu-Poso which is in the Tadulako University area, Palu, Central Sulawesi from June to August 2019. This research was used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with four treatments and ten repetitions. Each repetition consisted of five saga seeds (Adenantherapavonina L). So that the saga seeds needed were 200 seeds. The scarification treatment was given S0 symbol: Without scarification (control), S1: Soaking in a hot water with 100oC temperature for 10 minutes. S2: Cutting on cotyledons, S3: Sanding on all plants of seed surfaces. The treatment of various types of scarification of saga seed germinations (Adenantherapavonina L)very significant effect on germination that is germination, speed of germination and simultaneity of germination. The highest germination, germination speed and simultaneity germination in the S3 treatment, namely sanding on the entire surface of the seed coat.The germination rate of S3 treatment with the highest value was 0.95%. The speed of germination with the highest value was 0.03%. Simultaneity germinated with the highest value of 4.40%. Whereas the lowest germination, germination speed and simultaneity germination were found in S0, that is  without treatment (control) with a value of 0.00%.Keywords: Seed, Germination, Adenanthera pavonina L
Co-Authors Abdul Hapid Adnyani, Dewa Ayu Ambar Kusumawati Andi Sahra Alam Ariyanti Ariyanti Ariyanti Ariyanti Ariyanti Asri Pirade B. Toknok Bau Toknok Dewi Wahyun Dewi Wahyuni Dewi Wahyuni Dewi Wahyuni Rahmawati eardah, wardah Erniwati Erniwati Ferdiansah, Ferdiansah Hamka Hamka Harman Harman, Harman Husain Umar kasih, Gabriella Cahya Kiptiah, Sarifatul Mallombasang, Sri Ningsih Maulia Rahma Muhamad, Ari Muslimin Muslimin Muslimin Muslimin Musyafa Musyafa Musyafa Musyafa Musyafa Musyafa Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Mutmainnah Nanda, Rizki Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Retno Wulandari Rosdiana Rosdiana Rukmi Rukmi Rukmi Rukmi Soemardi Soemardi Soemardi Soemardi Soemardi Soemardi Sudirman Dg. Masiri Suryo Hardiwinoto Suryo Hardiwinoto Suryo Hardiwinoto Sustri Sustri Wardah Wardah Wardah Wardah Wardah Wardah Wardah Wardah Yusran Yusran Yusran Yusran