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POPULASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT BURUNG KOAK KAOK (Philemon buceroides) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM KERANDANGAN Muhammad Hamdi Iswandi; Hilman Ahyadi; Islamul Hadi; I Wayan Suana
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2017.v04.i02.p04

Abstract

Dalam upaya konservasi burung koak kaok (Philemon buceroides) di Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Kerandangan yang merupakan salah satu burung yang berstatus terancam punah, maka penelitian tentang populasi dan karakteristik habitat burung tersebut sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada masyarakat di sekitar TWA Kerandangan, pengunjung serta instansi yang bergerak di bidang konservasi. Responden yang diwawancarai adalah dari berbagai kelompok umur, untuk menggali informasi tentang burung koak kaok dari masa lampau hingga kini, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Setelah metode wawancara, peneliti melakukan observasi di lapangan dengan menjelajahi kawasan TWAerandangan pada beberapa lokasi pengamatan yaitu Camping ground (608,82 m2), Selter 2 (613,53 m2), Selter 4 (573,11 m2) dan belakang pos (542,94 m2), dengan penjelajahan antara pukul 06.00-10.00 dan 16.00-18.00. Kapadatan populasi saat ini hanya 0,18 individu/ha yang tergolong rendah. Di sebabkan karena karakteristik habitatnya didominasi oleh pohon yang tajuknya sangat rapat sehingga burung koak kaok sulit mencari makan ataupun beraktivitas.
Application of Geographical Infomation System (GIS) to Study Diversity of Habitat Structure of Spider in Agricultural Landscape in Cianjur Watershed I Wayan Suana
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.376 KB)

Abstract

Spiders are dominant predators and have an important role not only in ricefield ecosystem, but also in agroecosystem  in general. The complexity of landscape structure is expected to have an important role to the availability of spiders in ecosystem.  Aim of this research were mapped agricultural landscape in Cianjur Watershed and to study the influence of landscape structure complexity to the diversity of spider in the landscape. Research was conducted at agricultural landscape in Cianjur Watershed, i.e: upper part (Nyalindung Village), middle part (Gasol Village) and  lower part (Selajambe Village), from January to September 2003. Agricultural landscape in Cianjur Watershed were mapped by using Global Positioning System (GPS), Arc View GIS 3.2. computer program, and Digital Indonesian Land Use and Topographical Map from Bakosurtanal. These instruments were used to make a new map which consist of information of land use system. Spider in agricultural landscape were sampled by using two trapping techniques, i.e: pitfall trap and sweep net. The results showed that landscape structure at upper part of Cianjur Watershed is more complex than that of at midlle and lower part. The diversity of spider at upper part of Cianjur Watershed was also higher than that of middle and lower part. Thus, the complexity of landscape structure significantly influence to the diversity of spiders in the agricultural landscape.
Keanekaragaman laba-laba dan potensinya sebagai musuh alami hama tanaman jambu mete I Wayan Suana; Hery Haryanto
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.956 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.10.1.24

Abstract

Sanurus sp., Acrocercops sp. and Helopeltis sp. are important pests of cashews in Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pesticide usage to control these pests has so far not been successful, and thus the usage of natural enemy as an alternative control methods should be developed. Spider represents one of the natural enemies which are found in cashew plantation. The aims of the research is to study spider population and its predatory ability in cashew plantation. The study has been conducted in an area of cashew plantation at Dusun Jugil, Desa Sambik Bangkol, Lombok Utara. Spider predation was directly observed for 78 days, starting from May to August 2009. Edgar formula was used to measure spider predation per day. The study found 19 species of spider consisting from eight families. The abundance of Neoscona theisi is higher than Tetragnatha maxillosa, but the proportion of N. theisi with prey is less than T. maxillosa. This phenomenon indicates that spider’s abundance, does not directly show its potential as natural enemy in that habitat. N. nautica consumed at least 3.84 preys per day, but not all of its prey represents the pest of cashew. N. theisi consumed 1.67 preys per day and all of its prey represents pests of cashew. This study show that the amount of prey which can be consumed by spider per day does not directly show the potential of spiders as natural enemey of cashew pest.
Keanekaragaman serangga Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, dan Trichoptera sebagai bioindikator kualitas perairan di Sungai Jangkok, Nusa Tenggara Barat Ni Putu Reny Diantari; Hilman Ahyadi; Immy Suci Rohyani; I Wayan Suana
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 14 No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1383.354 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.14.3.135

Abstract

The existence of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) in a body of water can be used as indicators of the quality of the waters. The aim of this study were 1) to know the diversity of EPT insects in Jangkok River, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, 2) determine the water quality of Jangkok River based on family biotic index (FBI), and 3) to know the effect of physical, chemical, and biological of environment parameters on the presence of EPT insects. Sampling was conducted in Jangkok River, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, in the dry season of July 2016. EPT groups insects were taken using water nets and eckman grab in 22 sampling points that was randomly determined in systematic random sampling. Data of physical, chemical, and biology of waters were also taken in these sampling points. Water quality is determined by the score of FBI, and the multiple correlation analysis to determine the relationship between physical and chemical parameters with the presence of EPT. Biological parameter was analyzed descriptively. The influence of biological parameter was determined by descriptive analysis. The study found 902 individuals of EPT belonging to 12 family and 12 genera. In the upstream we found 788 individuals (12 family and 12 genus), in the middlestream found 114 individuals (10 family and 10 genus), while in the downstream the EPT was absent. From the seven physical and chemical parameters of waters tested, only water temperature has significant correlation with the presence of EPT. The differences of water temperature in these area were caused by the covering and heterogeneity of the vegetation in the river side in each area. FBI score for upstream was 3.6 which indicates that the quality of the waters are very good. In the middlestream, the FBI score was 4.6, and it was categorized as good. In the downstream, results of the FBI get infinite value that entered the category as very bad.
Pengembangan Pengetahuan Pengelolaan Sampah pada Anak-anak dan Remaja di Lingkungan Jorong Lombok Timur Islamul Hadi; I Wayan Suana; Faturrahman -; Yuliadi Zamroni; Aida Muspiah
Jurnal Warta Desa (JWD) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Warta Desa (JWD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (797.89 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jwd.v1i3.6

Abstract

Lingkungan Jorong merupakan lingkungan Kelurahan Kelayu Jorong merupakan salah satu kelurahan Kota Selong dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 2000 jiwa. Sebagian besar penduduk di lingkungan Jorong profesi sebagai petani. Kondisi ini menyebabkan Lingkungan Jorong sangat potensial sebagai penghasil sampah baik sampah dari hasil pertanian dan peternakan, sampah rumah tangga maupun sampah lainnya. Saat ini di lingkungan Jorong berkembang wisata aquatik berupa kolam pemandian yang mulai ramai dikunjungi oleh masyarakat dari luar Kelurahan Kelayu Jorong. Hal ini sangat potensial menghasilkan sampah organik maupun non-organik dari makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh pengunjung. Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di areal Perguruan NW Jorong yang meliputi Madarasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018. Dalam kegiatan ini telah dilakukan pendekatan yaitu  ceramah dan pemutaran audio visual tentang manajemen pengelolaan sampah yang meliputi pengetahuan jenis-jenis sampah, akibat-akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh sampah, metode pembuangan sampah, serta pengolahan sederhana sampah menjadi produk yang bisa dimanfaatkan. Selain itu telah dilaksanakan demonstrasi yang meliputi desain penampung sampah berdasarkan jenisnya dan tata laksana pengumpulan sampah, serta pengolahan samapah sederhana menjadi produk yang bisa dimanfaatkan. Terbatasnya waktu serta kondisi lingkungan yang tidak memungkinkan akibat bencana alam gempa yang menimpa pulau Lombok akhir Juli-September 2018 menyebabkan tidak semua target kegiatan terpenuhi terutama pada fase pemanfaatan sampah organik dan uji coba penggunaaan produk pupuk organic untuk penanaman sayur organik.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DESA KARANG SIDEMEN MELALUI PENGOLAHAN KERIPIK PISANG DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKATKAN TARAF EKONOMI MASYARAKAT Malhatun Mala; Baiq Rahmayanti; R Tuti Yulistiana; I Wayan Suana
Jurnal Warta Desa (JWD) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Warta Desa (JWD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.461 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jwd.v1i2.36

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat diupayakan dengan memberdayakan dan memandirikan masyarakat dalam kehidupan ekonominya. Hal ini dilakukan dengan membangun daya dan tenaga yang dimiliki masyarakat melalui motivasi untuk membangkitkan kesadaran masyarakat akan potensi yang dimiliki serta berusaha untuk bisa mengembangkan potensi dan sumber daya yang ada. Maksud dan tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Karang Sidemen agar dapat meningkatkan perekonomian melalui pengolahan produk pertanian yaitu buah pisang menjadi keripik pisang. Pengembangan agroindustri pisang dengan mengolahnya menjadi keripik pisang, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan petani, meningkatkan kesempatan kerja, kesempatan berusaha di pedesaan, meningkatkan nilai tambah, dan meningkatkan mutu produk pisang. Kata kunci : pemberdayaan, keripik pisang. ABSTRACT Community welfare can be pursued by empowering and independence of the community in their economic lives. This is done by building the power and energy possessed by the community through motivation to raise public awareness of their potential and try to be able to develop the potential and available resources. The purpose and objective of this study is to empower the Karang Sidemen Village community to improve the economy through the processing agricultural products, namely bananas into banana chips. The development of banana agro-industry by processing it into banana chips, is expected to increase farmers' income, increase employment opportunities, business opportunities in the countryside, increase added value, and improve the quality of banana products. Keywords: empowerment, banana chips.
Status Konservasi Burung yang Diperdagangkan di Pulau Lombok Siti Humaero; Dining Aidil Candri; I Wayan Suana
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v13i3.52103

Abstract

Beberapa spesies burung keberadaannya di alam mulai terancam akibat perburuan untuk diperdagangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies, asal-usul, dan status konservasi burung yang diperjualbelikan di pasar hewan di Pulau Lombok. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap pedagang burung. Status konservasi burung mengacu pada International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, dan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (Permen LHK) Nomor P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of Wild Fauna and Flora digunakan untuk mengetahui status perdagangan internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 87 spesies burung yang diperdagangkan, sebanyak 51 spesies merupakan hasil tangkapan alam, dan 36 spesies hasil penangkaran. Berdasarkan status konservasi IUCN terdapat 81 spesies berstatus Resiko Rendah, dua spesies Hampir Terancam, satu spesies Rentan, dua spesies Genting, dan satu spesies Kritis. Enam spesies termasuk kategori dilindungi berdasarkan Permen LHK. Burung yang tercatat dalam Appendix I CITES sebanyak 1 spesies, dan 4 spesies tergolong Appendix II. Masih adanya perdagangan burung yang berstatus terancam secara global dan dilindungi oleh pemerintah Indonesia, apalagi burung-burung tersebut merupakan hasil tangkapan alam, maka diperlukan monitoring dan pembinaan terhadap para pelaku perdagangan burung untuk menghindari kepunahan spesies burung di alam.
Condition of Coral Diversity in Kuta Mandalika Coastal, Central Lombok Regency Dining Aidil Candri; Bagus Hakimi; Hilman Ahyadi; I Wayan Suana; Eka Sunarwidhi Prasedya; Kartini Ambarwati; Aina Ul Mardiati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.5627

Abstract

Development and operational activities in KEK Mandalika can increase sedimentation of waters caused by erosion of construction material activities, this have an impact on coral reef ecosystems. Coral reef ecosystems have several important roles in support life of various aquatic organisms, Damage to the coral reef ecosystem directly and indirectly, sooner or later will threaten the sustainability of the use of these resources (social economy) and the safety of the community. Observations were conducted in KEK Mandalika coastal at 6 observation points less than 10 m. The results showed that the highest percentage of live coral cover was found in Kuta Mandalika coastal at PIT 4 area (30%, damaged category, moderate status). While the lowest percentage of coverage was at PIT 5, which was 2% (damaged category, bad status). Overall the percentage of coral cover in the Kuta Mandalika area is included in the damaged category. One of the reasons is because at the lowest tide on the beach, the volume of water is very small so that many hard corals are exposed to solar radiation. This limits the types of hard corals that can grow in the intertidal zone of Mandalika coastal. Genus diversity at this location is low, ranging from 0.0782 to 0.1288. Several genera of the Nephtheidae family dominate the observation sites and form colonies of the same genus with a fairly large distribution. The average value of environmental parameter measurements in the Mandalika coastal is included in the good category for soft coral habitat and growth.
The Wisdom of The Bayan Indigenous Community in Conserving The Traditional Forest in North Lombok, Indonesia Aan Firdaus Tramdheni; I Wayan Suana; Kurniasih Sukenti
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5657

Abstract

Local wisdom is formed as a process of interaction between humans and their environment to meet their various needs. The Bayan indigenous people are a community that until now still adheres to the beliefs and customs of their ancestors. The purpose of this study was to determine the forms of local wisdom that exist in indigenous peoples in protecting customary forests in Bayan Village, North Lombok. As well as to find out the efforts of indigenous peoples to maintain and maintain local wisdom in protecting customary forests in Bayan Village, North Lombok Regency Collecting data using participatory observation and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the Bayan indigenous people at present tend to be sectoral, meaning that traditional implementation activities are local (village). The success of customary forest development cannot be separated because it is supported by local wisdom which is always obeyed. In an effort to preserve the customary forest area, it is protected by a local policy called awiq-awiq.
PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG TUNAK, LOMBOK TENGAH Galuh Tresnani; I Wayan Suana; Islamul Hadi; Yuliadi Zamroni; Bambang Fajar Suryadi; Imran Sadewo; Ahsani Taqwim
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1376

Abstract

Ecotourism is a nature-based tourism activity where natural conditions are still natural and generally aims to introduce biological conservation activities. Gunung Tunak Nature Tourism Park (TWA) in Central Lombok is a tourist area that has a wealth of flora and fauna that can be developed as ecotourism. The natural beauty in this area has not yet been developed much, due to the local community's lack of understanding of ecotourism. This community service activity aims to develop interpretive routes within the Gunung Tunak TWA area, provide knowledge about ecotourism and help promote ecotourism in the Gunung Tunak TWA. Service activities are carried out in 4 stages, namely surveying interpretation routes and unique flora and fauna, creating interpretation routes and route maps, counseling and creating promotional media. This community service activity has run smoothly thanks to the very cooperative cooperation of partners in discussion forums and the creation of signboards and interpretation paths. Mount Tunak TWA has potential fauna for ecotourism in the form of birds, mammals, reptiles and insects. Animal information signs on the Bilasayak and Teluk Ujung interpretation routes have been created to help tourists find wildlife that can be observed on Mount Tunak.