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Z. Poli, Z.
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

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PENGARUH LIMBAH KULIT KOPI (Coffea sp) PENGOLAHAN SEDERHANA DENGAN LEVEL SUBSTITUSI SEBAGIAN JAGUNG TERHADAP PERSENTASE ORGAN DALAM AYAM PEDAGING Palapa, Melisa; Tangkau, L.M.S; Montong, P.R.R.I.; Poli, Z.
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.485 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.40.1.2020.27043

Abstract

EEFCT OF COFFEE HUSK WASTE PRODUCT TREATED BY SIMPLE PROCESSING SUBSTITUTED WITH PART OF CORN IN RATION ON PERCENTAGE OF BROILER INTERNAL ORGAN. This study was conducted to evaluate the use of coffee husk waste product treated by simple processing substituted with part of corn in ration on percentage of broiler internal organ. Study was applied at Faculty of Animal Science, Sam Ratulangi University during 35 days. Total of 144 day old chick unsexed broilers, strain of CP 707, involving 36 experimental units of battery pens were used in this study. Each unit of pen was filled 4 birds under completely randomized design on factorial patter of 3x4. Factor A was focused on three processing treatments including coffee husk heated under sun light (A1), coffee husk immersed in the water (A2), and coffee husk boiled under water (A3). Factor B was focused on four treatments of substitution levels including ration containing corn without coffee husk substitution (B0), ration  containing corn substituted with 25% coffee husk (B1), ration  containing corn substituted with 50% coffee husk(B2), ration  containing corn substituted with 75% coffee husk (B3). Analysis of variance showed that interaction of processing treatments did not affect significantly on the percentages of lung, heart and gizzard. This study indicated that simple processing of coffee husk were not affected the percentages of broiler internal organ. The substitution levels significantly affected percentage of internal organ. Percentages of lung, heart and gizzard were 1.38-1.86%, 0.31-0.72% and 1.6-2.77%, respectively. This study showed that utilization of coffee husk waste product by above simple processing could substitute part of corn in ration of 25% producing high percentage of broiler internal organ. Keywords: Broiler, Coffee husk by product, broiler internal organ
TINGKAH LAKU HARIAN KUSKUS BERUANG (Ailurops ursinus) DI CAGAR ALAM TANGKOKO BATU ANGUS Talumepa, Pratiwi A.A.; Wungow, R. S. H.; Poli, Z.; Rimbing, S. C.
ZOOTEC Vol 36, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.351 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.36.1.2016.10467

Abstract

DAILY BEHAVIOUR OF SULAWESI BEAR CUSCUS (Ailurops ursinus) IN TANGKOKO BATU ANGUS NATURE RESERVE. This study aimed to describe dailly behaviour of Sulawesi Bear Cuscus (Ailurops ursinus) in Tangkoko Batu Angus Nature Reserve. This reseach is expected to provide information about inactive, foraging, intake, groom and social behavior of  Ailurops ursinus as primary behavior variables of the animal daily activities. The usie of vegetation during animal daily activities were introducted in this research as a secondary variable. This research used obsevation as research  method and instantinous animal sampling technique. This method observed Ailurops ursinus behavior three times per day . Each single observe was done in 60 minutes with 60 seconds time interval. Every single observe was replicated 14 times. The result of this research showed that the daily behaviour of Ailurops ursinus was dominated by inactive behaviour with 56.86 percents consisted of 30.5 minutes were spent in the morning, 42.6 minutes at noon and 29.2 minutes in the afternoon. Intake behaviour took times of 26.98 percents consisted of 17.2 minutes were spent in the morning, 8 minutes at noon and 23.3 minutes in the afternoon. The foraging behaviour took times of 15.11 percents consisted of 11.7 minutes were spent in the morning, 8.7 minutes at noon and 6.6 minutes in the afternoon. Groom activity spent times of 0.98% consisted of 0.5 minutes spent  in the morning, 0.5 minutes at noon and 0.7 minutes in the afternoon. Social behaviour took spent time of  0.03% of total daily behaviour spent only at noon.   Keywords : Daily behaviour, Sulawesi Bear Cuscus (Ailurops ursinus), Tangkoko Batu Angus Nature Reserve
JENIS DAN POPULASI LALAT PADA TERNAK SAPI DI DESA TOLOK, KECAMATAN TOMPASO, KABUPATEN MINAHASA Djenaan, Faris; Assa, G.V.J.; Poli, Z.; Lomboan, A.
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.925 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.1.2019.22130

Abstract

TYPES AND POPULATION OF FLY ON BEEF CATTLE AROUND TOLOK VILLAGE AT TOMPASO DISTRICT OF MINAHASA REGENCY. The Study was conducted to evaluate types and population of fly on beef cattle around Tolok village at Tompaso district of Minahasa regency. Observation was applied during a month involving sixteen beef cattle. Flies were cached using insect net one time on every two weeks. Collections of flies were conducted three times and types of fly were also identified including their population. Results of observation showed that there were three types fly on beef cattle including Haematobia exigua, Stomoxys Calcitrans and Musca domestica. The population of these flies were Haematobia exigua of 94.43 individuals, Stomoxys Calcitrans of 10.49 individuals and Musca domestica of 7.74 individuals. The dominant fly during collection at Tolok village was type of Haematobia exigua. Key words: Fly population, dominating fly type, beef cattle.
Kinerja reproduksi sapi betina Peranakan Ongole sebagai akseptor inseminasi buatan di Kecamatan Ratahan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara Ratulangi, M.A.; Ngangi, L.R.; Poli, Z.
ZOOTEC Vol 41, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.407 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.41.2.2021.36525

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja reproduksi sapi betina peranakan ongole sebagai akseptor inseminasi buatan di Kecamatan Ratahan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data. Dari hasil wawancara dengan peternak didapatkan 30 ekor sapi betina yang menjadi akseptor inseminasi buatan dan telah mengalami lebih dari 2 kali beranak. Variabel yang diukur yaitu umur awal sapi dijadikan akseptor, tanda-tanda estrus yang terdeksi, Service per Conception, Calving Interval. Data dari setiap variabel dihitung secara deskriptif melalui ukuran pemusatan dan standar deviasi dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian di peroleh bahwa kinerja reproduksi sapi betina peranankan ongole sebagai akseptor inseminasi buatan di kecamatan ratahan kabupaten minahasa tenggara  adalah dengan service per conception 1,5 ± 0,73; calving interval 442 ± 13,49. Kesimpulannya adalah kinerja reproduksi sapi betina Peranakan Ongole sebagai akseptor inseminasi buatan di Kecamatan Ratahan sudah tergolong baik.Kata kunci: Akseptor Inseminasi Buatan, Kinerja reproduksi, Sapi Peranakan Ongole
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KULIT KOPI (Coffea sp) SECARA SEDERHANA UNTUK MENGGANTIKAN SEBAGIAN JAGUNG DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS KARKAS AYAM PEDAGING Garing, Yunita; Poli, Z.; Nangoy, F.J.; Montong, P.R.R.I.
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.495 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.40.1.2020.27185

Abstract

CARCASS QUALITY OF BROILER FED RATION CONTAINING COFFEE (Coffea sp) HUSK WASTE PRODUCT TREATED BY SIMPLE PROCESSING AND SUBSTITUTING PARTS OF CORN WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS. The aim of this research  was to know coffee husk waste product treated by simple processing and substituting parts of corn on body weight, carcass percentage and weight of abdominal fat Study was applied at Faculty of Animal Science, Sam Ratulangi University during 35 days. Total of 144 day old chick unsexed broilers, strain of CP 707, involving 36 experimental units of battery pens were used in this study. Each unit of pen was filled 4 birds under completely randomized design on factorial patter of 3x4. Factor A was focused on three processing treatments including coffee husk heated under sun light (A1), coffee husk immersed in the water (A2), and coffee husk boiled under water (A3). Factor B was focused on four treatments of substitution levels including ration containing corn without coffee husk substitution (B0), ration containing corn substituted with 25% coffee husk (B1), ration  containing corn substituted with 50% coffee husk (B2), ration  containing corn substituted with 75% coffee husk (B3). Variables observed were including final body weight, carcass weight percentage and abdominal fat weight. Analysis of variance showed that interaction of processing treatments did not affect significantly on final body weight, carcass weight percentage and abdominal fat weight. This study showed that utilization of coffee husk waste product by above simple processing could substitute part of corn in ration of 25% - 75% producing high carcass quality of broiler. Key word: Coffee husk by product, corn, broiler carcass percentage
PENAMPILAN KARKAS AYAM PEDAGING DENGAN PEMBERIAN KULIT KOPI (Coffea sp) PENGOLAHAN SEDERHANA SUBSTITUSI SEBAGIAN JAGUNG DENGAN LEVEL YANG BERBEDA Antarani, Indriani; Laihad, J.T.; Poli, Z.; Montong, P.R.R.I.
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.391 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.40.1.2020.26950

Abstract

CARCASS PERFORMANCE OF BROILER FED RATION CONTAINING COFFEE (Coffea sp) HUSK WASTE PRODUCT TREATED BY SIMPLE PROCESSING AND SUBSTITUTING PARTS OF CORN WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS. Broilers had rapid growth rate and need high nutrient protein and energy balance in the diet. This study was conducted to evaluate the use of coffee husk waste product treated by simple processing substituted with part of corn in ration on carcass percentage of broiler. Study was applied at Faculty of Animal Science, Sam Ratulangi University during 35 days. Total of 144 day old chick unsexed broilers, strain of CP 707, involving 36 experimental units of battery pens were used in this study. Each unit of pen was filled 4 birds under completely randomized design on factorial patter of 3x4. Factor A was focused on three processing treatments including coffee husk heated under sun light (A1), coffee husk immersed in the water (A2), and coffee husk boiled under water (A3). Factor B was focused on four treatments of substitution levels including ration containing corn without coffee husk substitution (B0), ration containing corn substituted with 25% coffee husk (B1), ration containing corn substituted with 50% coffee husk (B2), ration containing corn substituted with 75% coffee husk (B3). Variables observed were including percentages of thigh, wing, breast and back part. Analysis of variance showed that interaction of processing treatments did not affect significantly on the percentages of thigh, wing, breast and back part. This study indicated that simple processing of coffee husk were not affected the carcass percentages of broiler. The substitution levels significantly affected carcass percentage of broiler. Percentages of thigh, wing, breast and back part were 28.92%-30.98%, 10.38%-12.68%, 35.10%-38.55% and 19,68%-22,71%, respectively. This study showed that utilization of coffee husk waste product by above simple processing could substitute part of corn in ration of 25% producing high carcass percentage of broiler.Keywords: Coffee husk by product, broiler part of carcass percentage
Tingkat keberhasilan inseminasi buatan (IB) berdasarkan Program Sapi Induk Wajib Bunting (SIWAB) di Kecamatan Sangkub Mahyun, J.C.; Poli, Z.; Lomboan, A.; Ngangi, L.R.
ZOOTEC Vol 41, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.244 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.41.1.2021.32340

Abstract

ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION (AI) SUCCESSFUL RATE UNDER THE MANDATORY PREGNANT CATTLE PROGRAM (SIWAB) IN SANGKUB REGENCY. This type of research is an explanatory research survey, explaining the successful rate of AI through the compulsory pregnancy cows (SIWAB) program in Sangkub District, Bolaang Mongondow Utara Regency. The purpose of the survey is to collect some data through interview measurement tools. The types of data in this study were the primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected directly from respondents. The sample selection was determined purposively involving breeders who had productive female cows in Sidodadi, Pangkusa and East Sangkub villages as many as 30 respondents. The primary data technical application consist of several ways, including questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The results showed that the level of trust in the AI based on the SIWAB program in Sangkub Regency, mainly response of breeders to AI technology was very good with evidence of their participation in including productive cows in the SIWAB program. Whereas for acceptors / female cows participating in the SIWAB program in Sangkub Regency, mainly female cows showed 66 head productivity. For Service per Conception variable on 66 cows included in the SIWAB program produced 58 cows of one service of AI and 8 heads of two services of AI obtaining 1.12%. From the total number of cattle included in the SIWAB (IB) program in Sangkub Regency, the 66 cows were successfully pregnant and gave birth of 66 calves. Based on the analysis and results discussion, it can be concluded that generallyl the Breeder Response, Service per Conception, Conception Number, and ABL to the SIWAB program in Sangkub District were included in the good category.Keywords: Beef cattle, artificial insemination, compulsory pregnancy cows, Sangkub district.
Co-Authors Antarani, Indriani Assa, G.V.J. Djenaan, Faris Garing, Yunita Laihad, J.T. Lomboan, A. Mahyun, J.C. Mohamad, Fajrin Montong, P.R.R.I. Nangoy, F.J. Ngangi, L.R. Palapa, Melisa Pratiwi A.A. Talumepa, Pratiwi A.A. R. S. H. Wungow, R. S. H. Ratulangi, M.A. S. C. Rimbing Sarayar, C.L.K. Talib, Zulkifli Tangkau, L.M.S Tulung, Y.L.R.