Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 23 Documents
Search

Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) Responses to Indigenous Mycorrhizae and Cow Manure in Ultisol Kartika, Elis; Duaja, Made Deviani; Gusniwati, Gusniwati
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2019.099.103-109

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to examine the effects of indigenous mycorrhizae inoculation and cow manure doses on the growth and yield of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) at production stages I. It was conducted at farmer plantation in Semabu Village Tebo Regency located at -1.473543, 102484062. This research was arranged in a randomized block design consisting of two factors. The first factor is inoculation of mycorrhizae isolates comprising two levels, i.e. without and with inoculation, and the second factor is the dose of cow manure comprising five levels, i.e. without cow manure, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the recommended dose of cow manure at Production Stages I (30 kg plant-1). The variables observed were plants girth, leaf midrib, number of bunches per plant, weight per bunch, weight of fresh fruit bunches per plant, and root infection. The results showed that there was interaction effect between inoculation of mycorrhizae and cow manure doses. The inoculation of mycorrhizae and cow manure at a dose of 50% of the recommended dose were able to increase oil palm growth and yield.
Uji Beberapa Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Lada Perdu (Piper nigrum L.) Wahyudi Wahyudi; Made Deviani Duaja; Elis Kartika
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i2.4664

Abstract

Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) is a commodity of high economic value, but the production is still low. The main reason is the lack of availability for good pepper seedling. Pepper has been commercially propagated by cuttings. To optimize pepper cutting growth could be done through the application of plant growth regulator (PGR). PGR can also be obtained from plant extracts. Some parts of the plant can be used as an exogenous growth regulator hence it contains many hormones that plants need. This experiment was conducted at Teaching and Research Farm, Universitas Jambi to select the best plant extract as an exogenous growth regulator that could induce root and growth of pepper cutting. Five plant extracts, animal urine, and synthetic growth regulator were used as treatment namely: Rootone-F as control, coconut water (Cocos nucifera L.), cow urine, extract of mung bean sprouts (Vigna radiata) + moringa leaf extract (Moringa sp.), young corn (Zea mays) seed extract + moringa leaf extract, young corn seed extract + moringa leaf extract, bamboo shoot extract + banana hump (Musa paradisiaca) extract. The experiment was set in the form of randomized complete design with three replications. Result revealed that synthetic plant growth regulators and plant extracts as exogenous growth regulator have a significant effect on the growth of pepper cuttings. Coconut water gave the best of pepper seedling growth based on the percentage of live seedling, percentage of cutting sprouts, shoot length, root length and shoot dry weight.
Respons bibit kopi Liberika hasil sambung pucuk dengan kopi Robusta pada berbagai panjang entres dan inokulasi mikoriza Elis Kartika; Gusniwati Gusniwati; Made Deviani Duaja
Jurnal Agro Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/12747

Abstract

Grafting bibit kopi memiliki tujuan menghasilkan tanaman dengan karakteristik terbaik dari dua varietas kopi yang disambungkan. Kopi robusta digunakan sebagai batang bawah, karena lebih tahan terhadap kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan di lahan gambut. Upaya peningkatan ketahanan batang bawah dapat memanfaatkan mikoriza dan disambungkan dengan kopi liberika sebagai batang atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mendapatkan bibit kopi Liberika unggul hasil grafting dengan kopi Robusta bermikoriza serta mendapatkan panjang entres kopi Liberika yang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kopi Liberika hasil sambung pucuk. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor dan empat ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah inokulasi mikoriza (tanpa aplikasi mikoriza dan aplikasi mikoriza gabungan Glomus sp-1a dan Glomus sp-3c) dan  faktor kedua berupa panjang entres (10, 15, 20 dan 25 cm). Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase keberhasilan sambungan, waktu pecah tunas, pertambahan tinggi bibit, pertambahan jumlah daun, jumlah tunas, bobot kering tunas, dan infeksi mikoriza. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan respons bibit kopi Liberika hasil grafting dengan bibit kopi Robusta bermikoriza terbaik diperoleh pada panjang entres 15 cm, sedangkan yang disambungkan dengan Robusta tidak bermikoriza diperoleh pada panjang entres 25 cm. Pertumbuhan bibit kopi Liberika hasil grafting dengan bibit kopi Robusta terbaik pada berbagai panjang entres diperoleh pada kopi Robusta bermikoriza.” The main goal of coffee grafting is to create a crop with the best characteristic of two coffee varieties in one plant. Robusta coffee is used as the rootstock, which is more resistant to constraints and unfavorable conditions in the peatland. The effort to increase rootstock resistance is inoculated by mycorrhizae and grafted with Liberica coffee as the scion. This study aimed to obtain the best scion length in order to increase the growth of Liberica coffee with Robusta coffee as the inoculated rootstock. The experiment used factorial completely randomized design with the first factor was mycorrhizae inoculation (without inoculation and inoculation of Glomus sp-1a and Glomus sp-3c combination) and the second factor was  the length of scion (10, 15, 20 and 25 cm). The variables observed were the percentage of success grafted plants, shoot break time, growth (plant height, number of leave, number of shoots, and shoot dry weight) and mycorrhizae infection. The results showed that the plant inoculated by mycorrhizae and scion lenght of 15 cm gave the best percentage of the success graft, shoot break time, and growth of scion. While, the root stock without inoculation showed the best result with the scion length 25 cm. The best growth of grafted plant was obtained in all scion length with mycorrhizae inoculation. 
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SELEDRI (Apium graveolens,L.) PADA PERBEDAAN JENIS BAHAN DASAR DAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (The Evaluation of Celery (Apium graveolens, L.) Growth and Yield on Different Material and Doses of Organic Liquid fertilizers) Made Deviani Duaja; . Neliyati; Hisar Tindaon
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2012): Bioplantae
Publisher : Bioplantae

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The research was conducted at Agriculture Researh Farm, Faculty ofAgriculture, Jambi University. The aim of this research were todetermine the effect of the combination of different material and dosesof organic liquid fertilizers on growth and yield of celery (Apiumgraveolens, L.). This research was designed using completelyrandomized block design (CRBD) with 7 treatments and 3 replications.The treatments were without organic fertilizers (P0d0), Bahan dasarlamtoro (Leucaena leococepahla) dengan dosis 15 ml/tanaman/4 hari(p1d1), Bahan dasar lamtoro (Leucaena leococepahla) dengan dosis 20ml/tanaman/4 hari (p1d2), Bahan dasar lamtoro (Leucaena leococepahla)dengan dosis 25 ml/tanaman/4 hari (p1d3), Bahan dasar kirinyuh(Cromolaena odorata) dengan dosis 15 ml/tanaman/4 hari (p2d1), Bahandasar kirinyuh (Cromolaena odorata) dengan dosis 20 ml/tanaman/4hari (p2d2), Bahan dasar kirinyuh (Cromolaena odorata) dengan dosis 25ml/tanaman/4 hari (p2d3), kontrol Pupuk NPK (16-16-16) dengan dosis6,25 g/tanaman.Keywords: celery, doses, liquid organic fertilizer, kirinyuh, lamtoro
PENGARUH BAHAN DAN DOSIS KOMPOS CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa sp.) (The Effect Of Material And Dosages Of Liquid Organic Fertilizers On Lettuce (Lactuca sativa Sp.) Growth) Made Deviani Duaja
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Bioplantae
Publisher : Bioplantae

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of this research was to examine the effect of different material and dosages of liquid organic fertilizer on growth and yield of lettuce. The experiment was conducted at Agriculture farm, Jambi University. The laboratory analysis of soil and plant was conducted at Agriculture Laboratory and material of organic fertilizers in BALITRO, Bogor. Research design used factorial, arranged with randomized complete block designed. The treatment are Factor I material of organic compost liquid, control (p0), Imperata cylindrica (p1), Cromolaena odorata (p2) and Leucena lecochepala (p3), and the second factor are dosage, control (d0), 5 ml (d1), 10 ml (d2) and 15 ml (d3). Result showed that there was interaction affect between liquid compost material and dosage on growth parameter, number of leaves, leaf area, plant height, fresh weight dan plant yield. The trend of growth parameter indicated that compost material Cromolaena odorata at dosage 15 ml showed the highest. The same result was achieved at lettuce yield. However, in this research the optimum combination of liquid compost material and dosage was not yet attainable.Key words: Fertilizers, lettuce, cromolaena, leucena, imperata
ANALISIS TUMBUH SELADA (LACTUCA SATIVA L) PADA PERBEDAAN JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR ( Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L) Growth Analysis At Different Type Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer) Made Deviani Duaja; . Arzita; Yan Redo
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Bioplantae
Publisher : Bioplantae

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to analysis the growth and yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L) at different type of organic liquid fertilizers. The experiment has conducted at Agriculture Faculty Research Farm, Jambi University. Six treatments were arranged in Randomized Completed Block Design. The treatments are kinds of liquid organic fertilizers, they are P0 (none of liquid organic fertilizers), P1 (Golden Harvest liquid organic fertilizers), P2 (NASA liquid organic fertilizers), P3 (Compost Tea liquid organic fertilizers), P4 (Nutrisi Saputra liquid organic fertilizers), P5 (Bio Subur liquid organic fertilizers), and P6 (Alam Natural I liquid organic fertilizers). The result shows that there is significant effect of liquid organic fertilizers to every parameter of growth analysis: average leaf area index, average net assimilation rate and average plant growth rate. The trend of growth parameter indicated that Golden Harvest always achieved the highest. The highest lettuce yield was achieved at Golden Harvest liquid organic fertilizers, but there are no significant differences effect between Golden Harvest and Bio Subur.Key words : Lettuce, growth, yield, liquid
PENGARUH JENIS SPUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARITAS SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) (Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Two Varieties of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)) Made Deviani Duaja; . Gusniwati; Zul Fahri Gani; Helmi Salim
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 3 (2012): Bioplantae
Publisher : Bioplantae

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research was conducted at Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi. The aimed of this research were to determine the effect of different types of liquid organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of two varieties of lettuce. Experimental design used was a Randomized Block Design with eight treatments and three replications. The treatments were Variety Lettuce + without organic liquid fertilizers, Lettuce + Golden Harvest, Lettuce + Grow Quick, Lettuce + Alam Natural, Variety Grand Rapid + without organic liquid fertilizers, Grand Rapid + Golden Harvest, Grand Rapid + Grow Quick, Grand Rapid + Alam Natural.. The result showed that, there were no significant effect of organic liquid fertilizers on the increase in plant height, the increase in number of leaves, but significant effect of the increase in leaf area. Plant fresh weight (yield) of variety Lettuce with liquid organic fertilizer Golden Harvest gave the highest yields.Keywords: Organic, leaf, fertilizers, height.
ANALISIS TUMBUH UMBI KENTANG (Solanum tuberossum L.) DI DATARAN RENDAH Made Deviani Duaja
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Bioplantae
Publisher : Bioplantae

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The potato cultivation in the highland area has been redistricted due to the facts of small area that suitable for potato cropping. The suitable landispurposed to be conservation practice. Therefore, inorder to increase potato yield could be established by the expansion to the lowlands area. But in the lowlands has been redistricted by the negative effects of high temperatures for tuber formation and the lack of well adapted variety. Those limitations could be overcome by finding the well variety that could be adapted in the lowland. The experiment aim is to observe the adapted cultivars. The treatments arecultivars: Granola I (G2), DTO 28, Atlantik andtwo varieties, Granola II (G3) and Eigenheimer (highed land at Jambi Provincial). The parameter to evaluate is number of tubers, tuber growth rate, sinc strength and source strength. This experiment used Randomized Block Design (RBD). The results shows that the  highest source strength, sinc strength, tuber weight per plant, numbers of tubers, and tuber growth rate was achieved at variety Granola II. Key words:  sinc, source, tuber formation.  
ANALISIS TUMBUH DUA VARIETAS TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.) PADA PERBEDAAN JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (Growth Analysis of Two Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Varieties on Different Types of Liquid Organic Fertilizer) Made Deviani Duaja; . Arzita; Pasro Simanjuntak
Bioplantae Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Bioplantae

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of this research were to determine the best combination between varieties and the types of organic liquid fertilizers. This research was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi. The laboratory analysis for liquid organic fertilizer was done ​​in BIOTROP, Bogor. This research used Completely Randomized design (CRD) with four combination treatments between variety and types liquid organic fertilizer. The treatments were Mustang Variety and organic liquid fertilizers Alam Natural,  Mustang Variety and organic liquid fertilizers Golden Harvest,  Hijo Variety and organic liquid fertilizers Alam Natural, Hijo Variety and organic liquid fertilizers Golden Harvest. The result showed that Hijo variety and Alam Natural liquid organic fertilizer trend gave the highest Leaf Area Duration (DLD), Net Assimilation Rate (NAR), Relative Growth Rate ( RGR), Keywords: Liquid,organic, fertilizer eggplant.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) PADA PERBEDAAN JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (The Analysis of Growth and Yield of Two Beans Varieties (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) at Different Types of Organic Liquid Fertilizer Material) Made Deviani Duaja
Bioplantae Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Bioplantae

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of this research were to determine the best combination between varieties and types of organic liquid fertilizers. This research was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi. The laboratory analysis for liquid organic fertilizer was done ​​in BIOTROP, Bogor. This research used Completely Randomized design (CRD ) with four combination treatments : Tala variety and basic material liquid organic fertilizer Lamtoro, Tala variety and basic material liquid organic fertilizer Kirinyuh, Bayu variety and basic material liquid organic fertilizer Lamtoro, Bayu variety and basic material liquid organic fertilizer Kirinyuh. The result showed that Bayu variety and basic material liquid organic fertilizer Kirinyuh trend gave the highest Leaf Area Duration (DLD), Net Assimilation Rate (NAR), Relative Growth Rate (RGR), number of pods and the yield per plant. Keywords: Liquid ,organic , fertilizer, beans.