Siti Aliyuna Pratisti
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Narasi Populer Indonesia Pasca Reformasi: Sebuah Kajian Psikokultural Siti Aliyuna Pratisti; Deasy Silvya Sari; Taufik Hidayat
Umbara Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.76 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v4i2.25356

Abstract

Studies on Indonesian politics of identity after the reform present discussions on conflict-prone identities. Among them are conflicts based on multiculturalism; such as ethnicity, religion, and the relationship between minorities and majorities. Drawing at the current popular narratives in the written material and movies, this article aims at explaining identity-based conflicts in Indonesia, in particular a group trauma related to identity conflicts in Indonesia. Using psychocultural narrative theory, this article examining various cultural elements of the narratives, such as language, religion, social practice, and music and how it reflects the identity and conflict narrative in Indonesia after the reform. This article suggests that the current popular narratives offers the nuances of 1) bringing the Chinese-Indonesian identity back to the Indonesian political space, 2) presenting a new narratives of the 1965 tragedy using the perspective of the victims, and 3) presenting a narratives on religion based-conflicts.
“SOLIDARITAS TANPA BATAS IDENTITAS” LOMBA PENULISAN CERITA PENDEK BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI JATINANGOR DAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG Taufik Hidayat; Deasy silvya Sari; Siti Aliyuna Pratisti
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.484 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v1i1.18778

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas mengenai wujud solidaritas menentang kekerasan etnis dalam bentuk lomba penulisan cerita pendek bagi Siswa Menengah Atas di Jawa Barat. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menggugah rasa empati masyarakat terhadap kekerasan yang berlangsung, khususnya yang menimpa etnis Rohingya yang membuat etnis tersebut harus bermigrasi dari Myanmar ke beberapa negara, seperti: Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia, dan Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah partisipasif dalam bentuk lomba cerpen dan sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme dan solidaritas untuk menentang kekerasan telah ditunjukkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya para siswa SMA. Format PPM dalam bentuk lomba penulisan cerita pendek diapresiasi sangat baik oleh pihak sekolah, khususnya guru Bahasa Indonesia, karena mampu memotivasi mahasiswa agar mau berkarya dan kreatif. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia memiliki solidaritas dan empati terhadap kekerasan yang terjadi pada etnis Rohingya. Solidaritas ini terlihat dari naskah-naskah cerpen yang ikut serta dalam lomba yang diselenggarakan dalam skema pengabdian pada masyarakat yang terintegrasi dengan KKN.    This article explores the response and solidarity of high school students in Jatinangor and the Regency of Bandung toward ethnic violence captured in short story writing contest. The purpose of this article is to raise the empathy of toward the tragedy, especially toward Rohingya that has experienced such atrocities which lead to fled outside the country to neighbour states, like Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The article uses participation and socialisation methods in the form of the writing contest. The result shows that the high school students are enthusiastic about following the news and shows their solidarity in the form of a short story. Students and teachers, especially the Bahasa Indonesia teacher, give a proper appreciation for this writing contest as a method that can motivate the student to produce some manuscripts creatively. The result shows that Indonesian have solidarity and empathy toward Rohingya. Solidarity beyond the limit of identity as depicted in the short story manuscript that participates in the contest.
When Solidarity is Trampled by Religious Sentiment: Outlining Indonesian Muslim Solidarity toward Rohingya Refugees Siti Aliyuna Pratisti; Taufik Hidayat; Deasy Silvya Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 23, No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.321 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.35732

Abstract

The Rohingya crisis in Myanmar has drawn international attention due to gross violations of human rights, which have occurred in the conflict. This condition forces the Rohingya to flee from conflict areas in the attempt to seek protection from neighbouring countries including Indonesia. To deal with the refugees, the Indonesian government, alongside Muslim organizations, have taken immediate steps in tackling the crisis. However, behind the humanitarian solidarity lays a critical problem related to the religious sentiment toward the Buddhist community in Indonesia. The sentiment that tarnished the humanitarian principles and threatened Indonesian multiculturalism showed the versatile side of identity. To provide a better understanding of identity-based conflict, this article explored how a group’s sense of collectivity can easily turn into sentiment. By conducting multiple interviews with the representatives of Muslim Organizations and also collecting secondary data related to the Islam conservative agenda, this paper aimed to outline the paradox of Indonesian Muslim response toward the Rohingya’s refugees crisis. Using Ross’s theories of identity conflict and using Galtung conception of social conflict, the findings concluded that religious sentiment in Indonesia during the Rohingya’s refugee crisis are led by blind fanaticism toward certain religious beliefs that bitterly trample the nation’s sense of solidarity.
Defending Environmental Rights: an Ecological Democracy Perspective Siti Aliyuna Pratisti
Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights Vol 1 No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v1i2.5283

Abstract

Environmental problems are amongst the most complex issues faced by the government. The reason why such problem is difficult to tackle lie within its basic assumption which often contradictory to the country’s development agenda. Take an example of Cement Plant controversy that happened recently – the plant that situated in Mount Kendeng, Pati, Central Java, considered harmful to the surrounding and threatening the environmental right of the people who lives in nearby areas. This case can be referred as government misconduct on neglecting basic environmental right. Environmental rights itself are commonly understood as the reformulation and expansion of existing human rights and duties in the context of environmental protection. However, although it has received much attention at grass root level conveyed by activist group and people based community, environmental rights still do not have strong recognition, whether in domestic level and also in international level. Therefore, this research attempt to modulate recognition on environmental right by emphasizing ecological democracy perspective, particularly in public participation in environmental policy making. Public participation is vital to ecological democracy as the key to sustainable development and in defending the environmental rights. The concept itself tries to bridge the government and public needs – to ensure that the public can participate in any ways by providing feedback and solutions. There are three main types of environmental rights – procedural, substantive, and solidarity. As for this research, we will focus on solidarity aspects, to explain the public engagement in environmental policy making.
Negotiating Soundscape: Practice and Regulation of Adzan in Indonesia Siti Aliyuna Pratisti
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 10, No 2 (2020): General Issue: Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : Deputy of Social Sciences and Humanities, the Indonesia Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jissh.v10i2.180

Abstract

This article explores the historical context of practice and regulation of Adzan in Indonesia. As historical underpinnings, this article will follow a structural timeline of post-independence Indonesia to the current development of the state’s regulations of Adzan. To understand the social context of Adzan, Schafer’s conception of Soundmark and Hirschkind’s ethical soundscapes will be employed as theoretical framework to analyze how Indonesian (government and civil society) negotiates social tension caused by the use of loudspeaker in Indonesian mosques. Government regulations will be used as primary sources, while newspaper, journal and websites, provide additional information on the practice and regulations of Adzan in Indonesia. This article, however, will limit its study to the historical and social aspect of Adzan. Discussion on the theological aspect will not be covered by this article.
Aesthetic and World Politics by Roland Bleiker. Basingtoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Hardcover: 271 pp. Siti Aliyuna Pratisti; Junita Budi Rachman
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.265 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v2n1.8

Abstract

Aesthetic approach to politics is not really something considered as a novelty. Immanuel Kant has described the aesthetic relationship with rationality way back in the 17th century, as well as Friedrich Nietzsche and Jaques Rancier as a more contemporary counterpart. In the field of international relations, the study of aesthetics has been raised by a number of reviewers – from James Der Derian, Costas Constantinou, David Campbell, to Anthony Burke – who began to lay aesthetics as a foothold in approaching various phenomena. Roland Bleiker is one of the most consistent among them. In an essay entitled "The Aesthetic Turn in International Political Theory", Bleiker opened the discourse to establish aesthetics as one of the paradigms in international political theory. His essay is published in 2001, contrasts with the majority of international political theories that always try to "catch the world as it is". Bleiker assumes that there is always a distance between representation and what it represents. Through aesthetics, he criticizes approaches that fill this theoretical gap with mimetic ideas. He emphasizes that aesthetic studies do not try to mimic the reality, but it is trying to recognize the various emotions and sensibilities in the formation of a certain representation. The great role of "emotion" in politics is further explained by Bleiker through an essay entitled “Fear No More: Emotions and World Politics”, published seven years after.