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PEMANFAATAN INTERNET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN MAHASISWA SASTRA INGGRIS (STUDI KASUS: STIBA SARASWATI DENPASAR) System, Administrator; -, Putu Nur Ayomi; -, I Wayan Sidhakarya
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

RINGKASAN Internet dengan berbagai fiturnya memiliki potensi yang besar  sebagai referensi dalam proses penerjemahan. Melihat hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran  mengenai  bagaimana mahasiswa mata kuliah penerjemahan memakai internet untuk membantu kegiatan penerjemahan dan  sejauh mana keberhasilan mahasiswa dalam menerjemahkan pada bagian-bagian teks yang menggunakan internet sebagai bantuan. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi  bagaimana memaksimalkan pemanfaatan internet dalam proses penerjemahan sehingga dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif  kualitatif.  Data diperoleh melalui kuisioner yang diisi mahasiswa, hasil terjemahan dan anotasi penerjemahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat online yang paling banyak digunakan adalah mesin penerjemahan ‘Google Translate’, kamus online dan mesin pencari ‘Google Search’. Kualitas hasil penerjemahan oleh mahasiswa dirasakan masih kurang terutama dilihat dari keakuratan pilihan kata dan aspek tata bahasa.  Kualitas hasil penerjemahan dapat ditingkatkan dengan melatih mahasiswa menggunakan fitur mesin pencari ‘Google Search’ terutama untuk menguji apakah pilihan kata atau phrase yang digunakan natural dalam bahasa Inggris dan mencari alternatif pilihan kata, phrase atau kalimat yang lebih sesuai. Selain itu kesalahan dalam penggunaan tata bahasa bahasa Inggris juga dapat diperbaiki dengan penggunaan perangkat online. Kata kunci: terjemahan, internet
COHESIVE DEVICES IN JOURNALISTIC ARTICLES AND CHILDREN STORY System, Administrator; Nur Ayomi, Putu; Dwi Pratama, Kadek
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study attempts to describe the characteristic of cohesive devices used in journalistic texts and children stories.  In language learning,   it will be beneficial for students to be able to relate the characteristics of the language in use and the function it performs. The quantitative and qualitative analyses were applied in analysing the sample texts; two travel articles taken from magazine and two fables. The finding suggests that personal references tend to be more varied and more dominant in children stories as they are applied to trace characters throughout the story.  Demonstrative pronouns are used more frequently in travel articles to refer to places and events. The use of lexical cohesion shows that repetition of the characters’ name occurs significantly in fables; meanwhile the travel articles use more synonymy and meronymy.  Collocation plays important role to build discourse unity in both genres. However, it is more topic related rather than genre related.      Keywords: cohesive devices, travel article, children story
Positivisme dan Paradigma Struktural-Fungsional dalam Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional Ayomi, Putu Nur
Diglossia: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Unipdu Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26594/diglossia.v12i2.2072

Abstract

Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) is one of the most influential schools in linguistics in the world today. As a theoretical concept, SFL departs from a philosophical foundation and a particular scientific paradigm. This paper seeks to trace the philosophical foundation of the SFL by comparing it with structuralism and formal linguistics. It also determines the positivism tracks in SFL and how the structural-functional paradigm that has also grown in social sciences manifests in the underlying assumptions and the research methods in SFL.
Gosip, Hoaks, dan Perempuan: Representasi dan Resepsi Khalayak Terhadap Film Pendek “Tilik” Putu Nur Ayomi
Rekam : Jurnal Fotografi, Televisi, Animasi Vol 17, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/rekam.v17i1.4910

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana film Tilik sebagai film pendek  Indonesia yang mendapat antusiasme sangat besar dari khalayak merepresentasikan pesan-pesan utama seperti gosip, hoaks dan perempuan melalui pilihan kode-kode semiotis dalam film. Kajian ini juga secara kualitatif membahas bagaimana resepsi dari khalayak dengan menggunakan teori representasi dan resepsi dari Stuart Hall.  Selain analisis representasi yang menggunakan data dari film,  digunakan pula data resepsi khalayak  yang diperoleh dari komentar-komentar pengguna media sosial Twitter yang memiliki jumlah “suka” besar yang didapat dari hasil analisa data dari Drone Emprit, analis big data sosial media. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa  representasi pada film Tilik mengenai tema-tema di atas dapat dilihat secara denotatif dan konotatif. Dari segi resepsi, film Tilik dimaknai khalayak dari tiga posisi yakni dominan, oposisional dan negosiatif. Walaupun film Tilik  dikritik sebagai film yang tidak edukatif terutama mengenai hoaks dan bias patriarkis, film ini mendapatkan pembacaan dominan sebagai film yang merepresentasikan realitas masyarakat Indonesia. 
Konstruksi makna tempat dalam artikel ilmiah berbahasa Indonesia bidang antropologi Putu Nur Ayomi; I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v8i1.18396

Abstract

Tempat biasanya dipahami sebagai lokasi spasial di dunia fisik. Namun, dalam berbahasa, fenomena abstrak juga dapat dikonstruksi sebagai tempat. Beberapa studi telah memetakan kategori makna tempat dan konstruksinya dalam struktur leksikogramatikal bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah konsep tersebut dapat diterapkan untuk mengategorikan makna tempat dalam bahasa Indonesia, bagaimana konstruksi leksikogramatikalnya, serta bagaimana makna tempat bekerja dalam teks ilmiah yang memiliki tingkat abstraksi tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian campuran, dengan menggunakan teori linguistik sistemik fungsional (LSF). Kajian dilakukan pada korpus lima artikel ilmiah berbahasa Indonesia pada jurnal nasional terakreditasi bidang antropologi. Temuan penelitian ini adalah rekategorisasi makna tempat dari yang telah ditawarkan pada studi terdahulu, yakni dengan mengklasifikasikan profesi sebagai tempat yang berhubungan dengan sosial-budaya dan tempat metereologis dikembangkan menjadi tempat metereologis-geologis. Sebagian besar makna tempat mengambil posisi Sirkumstan dalam klausa tunggal, pewatas nomina yang berfungsi sebagai Penjenis maupun Penegas, juga Partisipan dalam klausa relasional. Dalam wacana artikel ilmiah bidang antropologi, makna tempat berfungsi dalam penetapan konteks tempat dari penelitian, juga kategorisasi atau taksonomi fenomena yang diteliti. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam bahasa Indonesia makna tempat dapat dibentuk dari makna lain selain tempat, memiliki realisasi leksikogramatikal yang beragam, dan berfungsi secara tekstual dalam artikel ilmiah.
TRUMP VS JOKOWI: EXPLORING THE LEXICOGRAMMATICAL VARIATION OF HEAD OF STATES’ TWITTER COMMUNICATION Putu Nur Ayomi
LITERA Vol 20, No 1: LITERA MARET 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v20i1.34554

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TRUMP VS JOKOWI: EXPLORING THE LEXICOGRAMMATICAL VARIATION OF HEAD OF STATES’ TWITTER COMMUNICATION Putu Nur AyomiUniversitas Mahasaraswati Denpasaremail: putu.nur.a@unmas.ac.id Abstract Unlike other social media such as Facebook or Instagram, which is usually used to connect people and maintain relationships, Twitter focuses on information sharing. This makes Twitter an ideal platform to discuss ideas and generate conversations around particular issues. This article explores and compares the lexicogrammatical choices made by President Donald Trump and Joko Widodo in a selection of their tweets. Guided by Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), this article explains the stylistic differences and their implications in the three metafunctions: ideational, interpersonal, and textual, including the language used for evaluation drawn from the Appraisal system network. The study reveals that Trump’s language is more spoken-like than that of Jokowi’s. Trump also employs various appraisal strategies to negatively evaluate his opponents and counter various adverse accusations addressed to him. Jokowi, on the other hand, uses more abstract written-like language and use more positive appraisal strategies mainly addressed to his government programs and plans amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The result of the study reveals that different individual lexicogrammatical choices can generate diverse representations and images.Keywords: lexicogrammar, metafunction, grammatical metaphor, appraisalTRUMP VS JOKOWI: MENDEDAH VARIASI LEKSIKOGRAMATIKAL KOMUNIKASI KEPALA NEGARA DI TWITTERAbstrak Berbeda dengan media sosial lain seperti Facebook atau Instagram yang biasanya digunakan untuk menghubungkan orang dan menjaga hubungan, Twitter berfokus pada berbagi informasi. Ini menjadikan Twitter platform yang ideal untuk mendiskusikan ide dan menghasilkan percakapan seputar masalah tertentu. Artikel ini membahas dan membandingkan pilihan leksikogramatikal dari Presiden Donald Trump dan Joko Widodo dalam kumpulan tweet mereka. Dengan panduan teori Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik, artikel ini menjelaskan perbedaan gaya bahasa kedua presiden dan implikasinya dalam ketiga metafungsi: Ideasional, Interpersonal, dan Tekstual, termasuk penggunaan bahasa sebagai sarana evaluasi yang diambil dari sistem Appraisal. Kajian ini mengungkapkan bahwa bahasa Trump lebih bercirikan bahasa lisan dibandingkan bahasa Jokowi. Trump juga menggunakan berbagai strategi Appraisal untuk mengevaluasi lawan politiknya secara negatif dan untuk melawan berbagai tuduhan negatif yang ditujukan kepadanya. Di sisi lain, Jokowi menggunakan bahasa yang lebih abstrak dan bercirikan bahasa tertulis serta menggunakan strategi Appraisal positif terutama yang ditujukan pada program dan rencana kerja pemerintahannya di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pilihan leksikogramatikal individual yang berbeda dapat menghasilkan representasi dan citra yang beragam.Kata kunci: leksikogramatika, metafungsi, metafora gramatikal, appraisal
EXPLICITATION OF CONJUNCTIVE RELATION IN ENGLISH-INDONESIAN TRANSLATION; A CORPUS BASED STUDY Putu Nur Ayomi, S.S., M.Hum.
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 17 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This paper studies explicitation as one of the proposed universal of translated text, which can be seen from the rise in the level of cohesive explicitness in the target text. From the corpus of English-Indonesian translation, it is found that conjunctive relations tend to be explicitated in Indonesian TT of expository texts. Although there are also other types of shifts such as implicitation and meaning change, explicitation takes a bigger portion in the TT. Most types of conjunctive relations made more explicit are internal conjunctives, which show relations between meanings in the sense of representation of the speaker’s own ‘stamp’ on the situation and communicative situation of the text, especially the adversative contrastive connectives of avowal which give assertion of veracity and clarification to the text.
‘The Research is Conducted…’: An Exploration of a Grammatical Metaphor Syndrome in Indonesian Research Articles Putu Nur Ayomi; Shoshana Dreyfus; Syamsul Hadi; Adi Sutrisno
Lingua Cultura Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Lingua Cultura
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v14i1.6342

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The research examined the use of one grammatical metaphor (hereafter GM) syndrome frequently found in Indonesian language research articles (hereafter RAs). This syndrome followed the lexicogrammatical structure of Process+Range or Process+Medium. An interesting feature of this GM syndrome, which, to date, had not been studied, was that while GM typically increased the lexical density of a clause by condensing meaning into nominal groups. This GM syndrome seemed to do the opposite. e.g., rather than writing ‘merubah’ (changed) as Process, writers used ‘melakukan perubahan’ (do some changes), which had the structure of Process+Range. This had the effect of delexicalizing the verb as well as increasing the number of words in the clauses. Instead of seeing this form as a mere ritual in academic writing, the research sought to understand the functional role in the RAs. The data was taken from a small corpus of RAs from two refereed Indonesian humanities journals. The occurrences of this GM syndrome were identified. A systemic analysis was then conducted with a metafunctional lens, examining the ideational, interpersonal, and textual functions of this form of GM syndrome. The analysis reveals that ideationally, GM syndrome is a resource to manage technicality, abstraction, taxonomy, and activity sequence; textually, the syndrome is a resource organizing textual coherence through the management of hyperThemes; and interpersonally, the syndrome functions as a resource for Graduation, which decreases the force of propositions.
A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF FLOUTING MAXIM FOUND IN FRIENDS MOVIE Wida Monalisa Purba; Putu Nur Ayomi
PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): VOLUME 5 NUMBER 4, JULY 2022
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/project.v5i4.p723-731

Abstract

This article focuses on finding the types of flouting maxim in the Friends film by all characters, especially in season 1, episodes 1-10. This research aims to find the types of flouting maxim and the reasons behind the characters flouted the maxim based on the context of the situation. This topic is part of pragmatics which studies whether humans as social beings who always interact can be cooperative and able to make the appropriate contribution as expected with the aim of creating quality communication, in accordance with the portion, relevant, and assuredly clear. The data were analyzed using the theory of Grice (1975) in classifying the types of flouting maxims that appear in the film and the analysis will be supported with the context of situation theory by Halliday (1985). This article uses qualitative methods and data collection using the observation method. Then as a result, 49 data flouting the maxim were identified in this movie. The data found represent all types of flouting maxim (Grice). However, the type of flouting maxim that most found is flouting maxim of relation. Keywords:  Flouting Maxim, Cooperative Principle, Pragmatic, Movie
An Analysis Structural Metaphor in Imagine Dragon's Selected Songs Bamagin Fatwansyah; Putu Nur Ayomi; Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v1i4.53

Abstract

Introduction: Language is one of the most important parts of our life that is used every day. This is because language supports human communication. Communication is important because it reduces the level of ambiguity in social interaction. Purpose: This article aims to explore the use of Structural Metaphors in selected songs by rock band Imagine Dragon and their meanings. The theory used is from Lakoff, which is used to identify Structural Metaphors and the theory of meaning from Leeches. In this article, Method: the method used is a qualitative method to describe the meaning of structural metaphors comprehensively. Results: After analyzing the data, it was found that for each song such as Believer, Bad Liar, and Enemy, some lyrics contain structural metaphors based on the metaphor theory, but there are only five types of meaning out of seven types of meaning by Leech. The meanings found are Conceptual, Connotative, Collocative, Affective, and Thematic meanings. Conclusion: Based on the data, the analysis of Structural metaphor found in each lyric from selected songs by Imagine Dragon, the writer classified the meaning based on the song using the seven types of meaning.