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All Journal Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan

Kusuma Arumsari

Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Pangandaran

Author-ID : 5331067

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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Articles

Proximate and Organoleptic Analysis of Crackers With The Addition of Tuna Fish Bone Meal (Thunnus sp) Nusaibah Nusaibah; Zulhasbi Hutabarat; David Indra Widianto; Satriya Abrian; Deden Yusman Maulid; Widya Pangestika; Kusuma Arumsari
JURNAL AGRIKAN (Agribisnis Perikanan) Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Solid waste from the tuna fish processing industry produces a very abundant amount of waste and has not been utilized properly, even though one type of waste, namely fish bones, has high proximate nutritional content. Tuna fish bone meal is one of the uses fish bone waste treatment which is suitable as additional ingredient for making crackers to add proximate value to the product. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the proximate and organoleptic content of crackers with the addition of tuna fish bone meal. From this study, the highest organoleptic (hedonic) test results were obtained in the addition of 5% tuna fish bone meal, then proximate test was carried out with a water content value of 7.89%, ash content 23.26%, fat content 5.21%, carbohydrate content is 58.4% and protein content is 5.24%. While the crackers without the addition of tuna bone meal had a water content of 7.40%, ash content of 14.06%, fat content of 4.21%, carbohydrate content of 70.86% and protein content of 3.47%. These results indicate that the proximate content, especially protein, fat and mineral content in the crackers with the addition of tuna is higher than the crackers without the addition of tuna bone meal.

The Proximate Content of Mackerel Fish (Scomberomorus commerson) with Different Drying Methods Deden Yusman Maulid; Ronald Septiawan Putra; Nusaibah Nusaibah; Satriya Abrian; Widya Pangestika; Kusuma Arumsari; Endah Yuniarti
JURNAL AGRIKAN (Agribisnis Perikanan) Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Fish skin is one of kind by-products of the fillet industry and the fish processing industry. Mackerel skin has not been used optimally, although it has good economic potential and has high nutritional content. This study aims to obtain the best drying method based on the proximate content produced in mackerel fish skin chips. The drying method used are natural drying using sun dried and artificial drying method using oven dried. The parameter observed was the proximate content of mackerel chips. The proximate content was obtained using the AOAC(2005) method. The results of the proximate test on mackerel skin chips with oven drying method are: the value of water content 12.85%, ash content of 16.12%, fat content of 17.74%. Carbohydrates 24,00%, Protein content 28,91%. While the proximate value using the sun drying method contains 9.21% moisture, 6.73% ash content, 17.74% fat content, 40.66% carbohydrates, and 29.95% protein content. The best drying method is obtained by sun dried method because it gives the smallest moisture (9.21%) and the highest protein content (29.95%).

Protein Content and Physical Characteristics of Chocolate Coated Manyung Fishtick (Arius thalassinus) Satriya Abrian; David Indra Widianto; Amri Iskandar; Widya Pangestika; Deden Yusman Maulid; Nusaibah Nusaibah; Kusuma Arumsari
JURNAL AGRIKAN (Agribisnis Perikanan) Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Catfish (Arius thalassinus) is one of favourite consumed fish in pangandaran. It is widely used as a raw material for jambal roti salted fish. Apart from being used as salted fish, Catfish can also be processed into Fishstick which are rich in protein. The purpose of this reaserach is to determine the protein content and physical characteristic of Chocolate Coated Manyung Fishtick. Catfish meat used in the manufacture of fishstick is 0 %, 20%, 30%, 40%. The Protein contents were analysed using Kjeldahl methode. The result showed that fishtick with 40% Catfish meat has the highest protein content of 3,89%. The addition of Catfish meat had a significant effect on the characteristics of organoleptic properties. Based on hedonic testing, fishtick with the concentration of 40% fish meat is a formulation with the best acceptance to an aroma value of 7,63, a taste of 7,43 and a color of 7,17 wich indicates the spesification of the average value. The result of self life test also showed that the fishtick with concentration of 30% fish meat is the most durable according to aroma, taste, and texture analysis.

The Production of Crude Fish Oil from Trimming, Belly, and Head of Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) Widya Pangestika; Sholekha Nur Karim; Natalia Prodiana Setiawati; Kusuma Arumsari; Deden Yusman Maulid; Nusaibah Nusaibah; Satriya Abrian
JURNAL AGRIKAN (Agribisnis Perikanan) Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Fish oil is an extraction that comes from the tissue in fish which contains nutrients that are good for health. Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) is a type of fish that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. The oil content in catfish is quite a lot so it is suitable for use in making fish oil. Health supplements are products with the aim of maintaining, improving health as well in addition to the need for this substance. This research aims to determine the process of make fish oil, increasing the selling value of catfish as a health supplement. The test parameter in this research were to determine the free fatty acid, water content, and organoleptic content of fish oil. This research was conducted on three treatments with different types of raw materials, namely the body parts of catfish including belly, trimming and fish head. The most yield results are at fish oil with belly materials for catfish, is 35%. The water content and free fatty acids contained in fish oil in each treatment met the existing standards. From the results of observations of turbidity, color, and odor, it is known that fish oil obtained from the belly is better than fish oil from other parts.

PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG TULANG IKAN PATIN DAN TEPUNG TULANG IKAN TUNA UNTUK PEMBUATAN COOKIES Widya Pangestika; Fitria Widyasari Putri; Kusuma Arumsari
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 9 No. 1: January 2021
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2021.009.01.5

Limbah tulang ikan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tepung tulang ikan untuk bahan tambahan dalam pembuatan cookies kaya kalsium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil rendemen, tingkat penerimaan konsumen, kadar kalsium, serta daya simpan cookies. Penambahan tepung tulang ikan patin P1 (8%); P2 (16%); P3 (24%) dan tuna T1 (8%); T2(16%); T3 (24%) dilakukan sebagai substitusi tepung terigu. Cookies tanpa penambahan tepung tulang ikan (K) juga dibuat pada penelitian ini. Dari hasil perhitungan, diketahui rendemen tepung tulang ikan patin dan tuna, masing-masing sebesar 38.6% dan 43.6%. Tingkat penerimaan konsumen dilihat dari uji hedonik dimana diketahui bahwa cookies tanpa penambahan tepung tulang ikan (K) adalah yang paling disukai konsumen, dengan rata-rata 7.5. Kandungan kalsium pada cookies tulang ikan patin (P1) dan tuna (T1) adalah 47.7 mg/100 g dan 120.2 mg/100 g. Setelah 14 minggu penyimpanan, diketahui bahwa seluruh parameter sensori cookies tulang ikan patin dan tulang ikan tuna tidak berubah secara signifikan.

Pengaruh penambahan tepung Sargassum sp. dan Ulva lactuca terhadap penerimaan dan nilai gizi kue kastengel: Effect of adding Sargassum sp. and Ulva lactuca flour on the acceptance and nutritional value of kaasstengels cookies Nusaibah Nusaibah; Thia Jenika Rhamadani; Kusuma Arumsari; Arpan Nasri Siregar; Tri Rahayu Andayani; Deden Yusman Maulid; Widya Pangestika
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 27 No 6 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(6)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v27i6.53338

Rumput laut Sargassum sp. dan Ulva lactuca dikenal memiliki kadar serat pangan yang cukup tinggi. Serat pangan tersebut dapat menyehatkan saluran pencernaan serta membantu mengenyangkan dalam waktu lama. Kue kering kastengel merupakan salah satu camilan yang tinggi kalori sehingga diperlukan tambahan dari bahan lain yang dapat meningkatkan nilai gizinya terutama serat pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan formulasi terbaik penambahan tepung rumput laut Sargassum sp. dan U. lactuca pada kue kering kastengel berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan, nilai gizi proksimat, dan predictive dietary fiber. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan, yaitu P0 sebagai kontrol (tanpa penambahan tepung Sargassum sp. dan U. lactuca), P1 dengan penambahan tepung Sargassum sp. 1,13%, P2 dengan penambahan tepung U. lactuca 1,13% dan P3 dengan penambahan kombinasi tepung Sargassum sp. dan U. lactuca masing-masing sebanyak 0,56%. Parameter yang diuji meliputi uji hedonik, proksimat, dan predictive dietary fiber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan tepung Sargassum sp. dan U. lactuca berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesukaan, nilai proksimat, serta predictive dietary fiber kastengel. Formulasi terbaik pada perlakuan P2 dengan nilai proksimat kadar abu 2,51±0,03%bk, lemak 34,29±0,34%bk, protein 5,89±0,32%bk, karbohidrat 57,31±0,01%bk, predictive dietary fiber 1,65% b/b, serta disukai oleh panelis pada seluruh parameter. Penambahan tepung rumput laut dapat meningkatkan kadar abu, protein dan predictive dietary fiber, namun dapat menurunkan tingkat kesukaan terhadap kue kastengel.

Co-Authors Amri Iskandar Arpan Nasri Siregar David Indra Widianto Deden Yusman Maulid, Deden Yusman Endah Yuniarti Fitria Widyasari Putri Natalia Prodiana Setiawati Nusaibah - Nusaibah Pangestika, Widya Ronald Septiawan Putra Satriya Abrian Sholekha Nur Karim Thia Jenika Rhamadani Tri Rahayu Andayani Zulhasbi Hutabarat

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