Karina Amalia
Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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THE RESILIENCE OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV AIDS; BETWEEN SEX AND MARITAL STATUS Dewi Purnamawati; Nurfadhilah; Rohimi Zamzam; Karina Amalia
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - S
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.401 KB) | DOI: 10.53947/miphmp.v2i1.327

Abstract

People living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) are a vulnerable population with psychosocial problems, including changes in status in society and stigma. PLWHA is prone to mental health disorders, including stress and depression, therefore a positive coping mechanism with resilience is needed. This study aims to identify the relationship between sex and marital status with resilience in PLWHA. This research was conducted in Bogor City using a cross-sectional design. The population is PLWHA in Bogor City. Samples were taken randomly from 98 PLWHA. Data were collected using an online questionnaire and analyzed bivariately with the Chi-square test. The results showed that 48% of PLWHA had negative resilience. Negative resilience is shown on the points of ability to cope with stress (36%), belief in finding love (39%), and belief in having children (38%). Meanwhile, high positive resilience is shown in the ability to respect others (79.5%) and believe in their own religion (74.4%). There is a significant relationship between gender (p-value, 0.005; OR=5.5) and marital status (p-value, 0.018; OR=2.9) with resilience in PLWHA. PLWHA who are female and married has a positive chance of resilience compared to male and unmarried sex. Psychosocial assistance activities are needed to increase resilience in PLWHA, especially for PLWHA who are not married and female.
Efikasi Diri Pada Orang Dengan HIV dan AIDS Setelah Pandemi COVID-19 Dewi Purnamawati; Nurfadhilah; Rohimi Zamzam; Karina Amalia
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 14 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 14 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v14i1.103

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 telah berdampak pada seluruh aspek kehidupan, termasuk Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA). Efikasi diri yang tinggi diperlukan untuk mengatasi hambatan fisik dan psikososial pada ODHA Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan efikasi diri pada ODHA pasca pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan di Klinik Perawatan dan Dukungan Pengobatan di Kabupaten Bogor dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah ODHA. Sampel diambil secara acak sebanyak 89 ODHA. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner online yang telah diuji validitasnya dan dianalisis secara multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan 62,9% ODHA memiliki efikasi diri tinggi, 37,1% berusia kurang dari 35 tahun, 74,1% laki-laki, 33% berpendidikan tinggi, 35,9% sudah menikah, 69,9% memiliki pengetahuan yang sangat baik mengenai HIV, 50,5% menderita HIV kurang dari 7 tahun, 58,4% mendapat dukungan keluarga yang baik, dan 50,5% memiliki dukungan yang baik dari tenaga kesehatan. Lama menderita dan dukungan petugas kesehatan secara simultan berhubungan dengan efikasi diri ODHA setelah dikontrol oleh usia dan pengetahuan (p-value = 0,0001). Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan efikasi diri ODHA adalah lama menderita (p-value=0,010; OR=4,403; 95%CI=1,434-15,518) Kesimpulan: Lebih dari sepertiga responden masih memiliki efikasi diri yang rendah. Lama menderita HIV merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan efikasi diri pada ODHA Kata kunci: Efikasi Diri, Odha, Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan, Lama Menderita   Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on all aspects of life, including people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). A high level of self-efficacy in necessary to overcome physical and psychosocial obstacle in PLWHA Objective: This study aims to analyze factors related to self-efficacy in PLWHA after the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: The study was conducted at the Support and Treatment Clinic at the Public Health Center Bogor District using a cross-sectional design. The population is PLWHA at the Clinic. Samples were taken randomly as many as 89 PLWHA. Data were collected using an online questionnaire that had been tested for validity and analyzed multivariate with multiple logistic regression. Result: The results showed that 62,9% of PLWHA had high self-efficacy, 37,1% are less than 35 years old, 74,1% were men, 33% from high education, 35,9% were married, 69,9% had very good knowledge of HIV, 50,5% suffered from HIV less than 7 years, 58,4% had good family support and, 50,5% had good support from Health Care Providers. The long-suffering and healthcare provider’s support are simultaneously related to the self-efficacy of PLWHA after being controlled by age and knowledge (p-value= 0,0001). The most related factor was the long-suffering (p-value=0,010; OR=4,403; 95%CI=1,434-15,518) Conclusion: More than one-third of the respondents still had low self-efficacy and long-suffering is the dominant factor associated with self-efficacy in PLWHA. Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Plwha, Healthcare Providers Support, Long-Suffering