Betti Rosita Sari, Betti Rosita
Universitas Perintis Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

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THE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC RICE CONTRACT FARMING IN CAMBODIA: A LESSON LEARNED FOR INDONESIA Sari, Betti Rosita
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4639

Abstract

 This study examines organic rice contract farming inCambodiaand its impact on farmers’ livelihood. The study’s objective is to gain a better insight of the terms and conditions of rice contract farming scheme inCambodia, and determine under what conditions contract farming could bring improvements to farmers’ livelihoods. This study contributes new research findings on contract farming practices and farmers’ livelihood due to organic-rice contract farming with a case study in Kampong Speu province,Cambodia.Rice contract farming is not widespread inCambodiaat present, but is expected to expand significantly in the near future. Contract farming can increase investment into agricultural and infrastructure in rural areas. Contract farming can also enable farmers to access credit, inputs, technical advice and information about market condition and pricing trends. Yet, the disadvantages of contract farming include loss of farmer bargaining power and a potential reduction in profit margins, increased emphasis on improving production quality, land consolidation in favor of participating contract farmers, and less secure livelihoods.In this study, the contract farming arrangements of Angkor Kasekam Rongroeung (AKR) Company is studied. A survey of 16 contract farmers and 20 non-contract farmers in Kampong Speu province has been undertaken to examine the AKR contract farming scheme arrangements and to identify farmer’s motivations to participate in contract farming and its impact on farmers’ livelihood.AKR rice contract farming improves farmers’ livelihood because they get a higher income and rice yields. Higher price, good rice seed, and access to market are the main reasons for farmers to participate in AKR contract farming. However, strict requirements, heavy penalties, poor extension services, and lack of information about the contract terms and conditions reduce farmers’ long-term participation in contract farming. In addition, contract farmers have less bargaining power to negotiate with the company due to the absence of a farmer association.Overall, the status of contract farming inCambodiaclearly points to the great potential for its expansion in the future. However, for this to be realized and for the benefits to be shared fairly between companies and the farmers themselves, the study concludes that issues about the role of the government, the regulatory framework, contract enforcement, and the formation of small-scale farmer organizations must all be addressed.
THE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC RICE CONTRACT FARMING IN CAMBODIA: A LESSON LEARNED FOR INDONESIA Sari, Betti Rosita
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4639

Abstract

 This study examines organic rice contract farming inCambodiaand its impact on farmers’ livelihood. The study’s objective is to gain a better insight of the terms and conditions of rice contract farming scheme inCambodia, and determine under what conditions contract farming could bring improvements to farmers’ livelihoods. This study contributes new research findings on contract farming practices and farmers’ livelihood due to organic-rice contract farming with a case study in Kampong Speu province,Cambodia.Rice contract farming is not widespread inCambodiaat present, but is expected to expand significantly in the near future. Contract farming can increase investment into agricultural and infrastructure in rural areas. Contract farming can also enable farmers to access credit, inputs, technical advice and information about market condition and pricing trends. Yet, the disadvantages of contract farming include loss of farmer bargaining power and a potential reduction in profit margins, increased emphasis on improving production quality, land consolidation in favor of participating contract farmers, and less secure livelihoods.In this study, the contract farming arrangements of Angkor Kasekam Rongroeung (AKR) Company is studied. A survey of 16 contract farmers and 20 non-contract farmers in Kampong Speu province has been undertaken to examine the AKR contract farming scheme arrangements and to identify farmer’s motivations to participate in contract farming and its impact on farmers’ livelihood.AKR rice contract farming improves farmers’ livelihood because they get a higher income and rice yields. Higher price, good rice seed, and access to market are the main reasons for farmers to participate in AKR contract farming. However, strict requirements, heavy penalties, poor extension services, and lack of information about the contract terms and conditions reduce farmers’ long-term participation in contract farming. In addition, contract farmers have less bargaining power to negotiate with the company due to the absence of a farmer association.Overall, the status of contract farming inCambodiaclearly points to the great potential for its expansion in the future. However, for this to be realized and for the benefits to be shared fairly between companies and the farmers themselves, the study concludes that issues about the role of the government, the regulatory framework, contract enforcement, and the formation of small-scale farmer organizations must all be addressed.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR LOGAM KADMIUM (Cd) DALAM DARAH PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PASIF DI TERMINAL BUS Rosita, Betti; Andriyati, Fadhlika
Sainstek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.99 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/js.v11i2.1576

Abstract

The high number of smokers in Indonesia is caused by uncontrolled circulation of cigarettes. The danger of smoking does not only occur in active smokers, but also is harmful to passive smokers. Cadmium (Cd) is one of the metals contained in cigarettes that have high toxicity. Cadmium (Cd) is transported in the blood which binds to red blood cells and high molecular weight proteins in the plasma, especially by albumin. The purpose of this study was to determineathe ratio of metal levels of Cadmium (Cd) in the blood of active and passive smokers. Determination of metal content in blood samples by wet destruction method was then analyzed by Atomic Absortion Spectrophotometer (AAS). This type of research is experiment. Based on the results of the study, the lowest ratio of cadmium (Cd) in the blood of active smokers was 0.8 g / dL and the highest level was 1.6 g / dL while the lowest metal level in the blood of passive smokers was 0.8 g/ dL and the highest level is 1.4 g / dL, the highest metal content in the blood of the smoker shows a value that exceeds the normal threshold. From the statistic test, the value of 0.413 was obtained so that P>0.05 so that Ho was accepted, this showed that there was no significant difference between cadmium (Cd) levels in the blood of active smokers and passive smokers in the bus terminal.
VERIFIKASI ANALISA KADAR LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH DAN GAMBARAN HEMATOLOGI DARAH PADA PETUGAS TAMBANG BATU BARA Rosita, Betti; Sosmira, Eri
Sainstek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.141 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/js.v9i1.614

Abstract

Verification is performed on a method to prove that the relevant laboratory is capable of testing by such method with valid results Validation of the results of the examination to be performed by laboratory personnel to reinforce and confirm that the method used in accordance with its use, such as in the use of wet digestion method with test equipment that supports the laboratory is an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS), principally for the analysis of metal content in blood samples. One of the metals that may be contaminated with blood are metal Plumbum (Pb) threats to health such as the circulatory system and the central nervous system of humans, other negative impacts caused that damage to the kidneys, anemia, liver and reproductive system of humans. This research is an experiment, The results showed the blood sample examination officer Bara stone mine average Pb content results are still below the threshold (NAB) is 0.292 mg / L in accordance with Kepmenkes No. 1406 2002 of <10 g / L of blood price 0.5996% precision (<2%), the accuracy of 104.55% (100% ± 15%), LOD and LOQ 0.0252982 0.007589946 ppm ppm for the validation of the results can be stated that the method of destruction wet for test equipment SSA fit for use and picture examination results of laboratory hematolgi blood samples showed the complete blood still in the normal range whereas when viewed in counts an increase in lymphocytes of 40% and 37% (normal 25-35%) and monocyte 6% (normally 2-4%) indicate that the blood of those officers already contain lead (Pb).
RINGKASAN HASIL PENELITIAN PENGUATAN PERAN DIASPORA INDONESIA DALAM PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING BANGSA STUDI KASUS: DIASPORA AKADEMISI DAN PROFESIONAL INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA Betti Rosita Sari
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v11i2.839

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini semakin menyadari bahwa Indonesia memiliki potensi yang besar melalui diaspora Indonesia di luar negeri. Peran diaspora dalam pembangunan Indonesia tentu sangat diharapkan terlebih dengan adanya realitas bahwa Indonesia masih mengalami kesenjangan potensi sumber daya manusia, padahal tidak sedikit profesional dan akademisi Indonesia yang mumpuni dan berkiprah di luar negeri, terutama Malaysia. Jarak yang tidak terlalu jauh, kesamaan budaya dan agama, serta fasilitas yang ditawarkan oleh pemerintah Malaysia mengakibatkan banyak akademisi dan pekerja profesional yang bekerja di Malaysia. Perkembangan diaspora Indonesia perlu diteliti secara holistik dalam rangka meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomi nasional agar dapat menunjang produktivitas bangsa. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk melihat potensi diaspora akademisi dan profesional Indonesia di Malaysia yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk peningkatan daya saing dan diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia di masa datang. Keywords: diaspora, skilled diaspora, jaringan intelektual, transfer pengetahuan, Malaysia
The Human Trafficking of Cambodian Women and Children for Sex Industry: Internal end External Case Study Betti Rosita Sari
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 1, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1165.898 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v1i2.285

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Perdagangan manusia atau human trafficking menjadi isu yang penting di kawasan Asia Tenggara, bahkan global seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah korban dan perubahan pola-pola perdagangan manusia yang sangat cepat. Konflik dan perkembangan teknologi, serta kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat turut mempercepat angka perdagangan manusia, tak terkecuali di Kamboja dimana banyak yang menjadi korban perdagangan manusia ke Thailand dan Vietnam. Paper ini akan menjawab pertanyaan apa sebenarnya penyebab utama perdagangan manusia di Kamboja, bagaimana pola-pola perdagangan manusia, serta bagaimana respon dari pemerintah Kamboja untuk memberantas perdagangan manusia.
RINGKASAN HASIL PENELITIAN MIGRASI TRANSNASIONAL DAN IDENTITAS DIASPORA DI KOTAKOTA PERBATASAN DI ASIA TENGGARA STUDI KASUS THAILAND DENGAN MYANMAR DAN LAOS Amorisa Wiratri; Betti Rosita Sari; Yekti Maunati; Lamijo Lamijo
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.721 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v8i1.768

Abstract

This research has done in the border cities in Southeast Asia, namely Thailand, Lao PDR and Myanmar that straight bordered with China. Border cities are strategic locations for transnational migration, including the mobility of human, goods, information and transfer of ideas, where at the same time also contributed as bridge that linked between two or three different countries in Southeast Asia. China’s economic expansion and people migration from neighbouring countries has influenced the dynamic of economic, social and culture for people who live in border areas, especially in North Thailand. This research focus on the process of transnational migration, the identity of diaspora, and small scale economic activity among diaspora groups in border areas between north Thailand and Myanmar and also Lao PDR.Keywords:  transnational migration, diaspora identity, border citiesAbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di kota-kota perbatasan Asia Tenggara, yaitu Thailand, Laos, dan Myanmar yang berbatasan langsung dengan China. Kota perbatasan merupakan lokasi strategis bagi pergerakan transnasional baik manusia, barang, informasi, dan ide-ide, sekaligus sebagai wilayah yang menghubungkan antara dua atau tiga negara yang berbeda di Asia Tenggara. Ekspansi ekonomi China dan pergerakan manusia dari negara-negara tetangga mempengaruhi dinamika ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya masyarakat di perbatasan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menggali proses migrasi transnasional, identitas budaya diaspora, dan aktivitas ekonomi skala kecil kelompok diaspora di wilayah perbatasan Thailand utara dengan Myanmar dan Laos.Kata Kunci: migrasi transnasional, identitas budaya diaspora, kota perbatasan
TRANSNATIONAL MIGRATION AND ETHNIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG THE CHAM DIASPORA IN MALAYSIA Betti Rosita Sari
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.332 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v8i1.763

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This article is concerned with the Cham diaspora in Malaysia, who maintain transnational ties to their home land of “Kampong Cham” in Cambodia. With the process of movement and resettlement, this community confronted real challenges and had to develop new ways of life in a new milieu. From traditional forms of farming and fishing, which had been their main sources of economic support in Cambodia, these people transformed their main traditional activities to develop commercially-oriented economic activities in their new settlement.This paper aimed to answer two questions, first, how migrants use patron client relationships to survive and pursue their life in Malaysia. Second, how Cham diaspora in Malaysia who take the role of ethnic entrepreneur or patron help other migrants to negotiate transnational space and therefore facilitate transnationalism. This ethnic network plays an important role in their ethnic businesses and economic survival strategy, both for the previous migrant and new comer migrants. This paper contributes to a contemporary issue of Cham diaspora in Malaysia, one of ethnic minority in Cambodia and their strategy to face globalization by establishing transnational networking.  Keywords: Diaspora, Cham, transnational migration, entrepreneurship, ethnic network, Malaysia AbstrakArtikel ini berkaitan dengan diaspora Cham di Malaysia, yang mempertahankan hubungan transnasional dengan tanah asal mereka "Kampong Cham" di Kamboja. Dengan proses perpindahan dan pemukiman kembali, komunitas ini menghadapi tantangan nyata dan harus mengembangkan cara hidup baru di lingkungan baru. Dari bentuk tradisional pertanian dan perikanan, yang merupakan sumber utama dukungan ekonomi mereka di Kamboja, orang-orang ini mengubah kegiatan tradisional utama mereka untuk mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomi berorientasi komersial di pemukiman baru mereka. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan, pertama, bagaimana migran menggunakan hubungan klien patron untuk bertahan dan mengejar kehidupan mereka di Malaysia. Kedua, bagaimana Cham diaspora di Malaysia yang mengambil peran pengusaha etnis atau pelindung membantu migran lainnya untuk menegosiasikan ruang transnasional dan karena itu memfasilitasi transnasionalisme. Jaringan etnik ini memegang peranan penting dalam bisnis etnik dan strategi bertahan hidup ekonomi mereka, baik bagi pendatang migran migran sebelumnya maupun pendatang baru. Makalah ini berkontribusi pada isu kontemporer Cham diaspora di Malaysia, salah satu etnis minoritas di Kamboja dan strategi mereka untuk menghadapi globalisasi dengan membangun jaringan transnasional. Kata kunci: Diaspora, Cham, migrasi transnasional, kewirausahaan, jaringan etnik, Malaysia 
Pengaruh Waktu Paparan Pestisida Organofosfat Terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase Dalam Darah Dengan Metode Komperator Dyna Putri Mayaserli; Betti Rosita; Eni Remadhani
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v9i1.759

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan kasus keracunan pada pekerja pertanian karena pestisida sebanyak 1-5 juta orang per tahun dan tingkat kematian mencapai 220.000 korban jiwa. Paparan pestisida bertindak sebagai senyawa asetilkolinesterase (Ach), yang mengurangi aktivitas kolineterase dalam darah. Kolinesterase adalah salah satu bentuk enzim yang berasal dari katalis biologis dalam jaringan manusia yang berperan membantu otot dan kelenjar saraf bekerja secara teratur dan harmonis. Jika aktivitas kolinesterase jaringan manusia dikurangi dengan baik ke tingkat lebih rendah, hal ini akan mempengaruhi gerakan sadar atau kasar dari serat otot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar kolinesterase dalam darah menggunakan metoda komperator (kaca pembanding) pada petani sayur berdasarkan lama paparan pestisida organofosfat. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan 20 sampel. Berdasarkan dari uji statistik didapatkan nilai sig 0,003 < 0,05 yang artinya bahwa perbedaan kadar kolinesterase berdasarkan lama paparan pestisida pada petani sayur di Kabupaten Solok memiliki perbedaan atau adanya pengaruh sebesar 0,621 nilai tersebut setelah dikonsultasi dengan tabel interprestasi angka “r” (pedoman derajad hubungan) 0,621 berada antara (0,60-0,799) yang interprestasinya termasuk dalam kategori kuat.
ANALISIS LAMA WAKTU PELAYANAN LABORATORIUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PASAMAN BARAT Betti Rosita; Ulfa Khairani
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis'S Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v5i1.153

Abstract

Hospital laboratory services is one of the activities in hospitals that support quality health services. One indicator of the success of health services in the field of clinical pathology laboratory services is the waiting time for laboratory services. The standard set for laboratory service outcome waiting time is ≤ 140 minutes for blood chemistry and routine blood. This research analyzed the service time of outpatient laboratory that conducted hematology and clinical chemistry examination in the laboratory of Pasaman Barat Hospital. This research is a type of descriptive analytic research that is quantitative and supported by qualitative using cross sectional approach. The result of the research showed that laboratory service time at RSUD Pasaman Barat fulfilled the standard (≤ 140 minutes) for hematology examination 33.94 minutes, clinical chemistry 83.92 minutes, hematology and clinical chemistry 98 minutes. Based on the results of this study, the stages that contribute to the length of time laboratory services for hematological examination lies in the pre analytical stage, for clinical chemistry examination is located at the analytical stage, as well as for hematology and clinical chemistry examination lies in the analytic stage as well as the factors that affect the length of time laboratory services are human resources that is in the ability of officers and infrastructure facilities