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Implementation of Environmental Health Services (Sanitation Clinic) in Public Health Centers Indonesia Intan Sekar Arumdani; Indah Sekar Arumdani; Alifia Intan Berlian
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 18, No 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.833 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v18i3.536-545

Abstract

The Indonesian government has implemented clinical sanitation to improve a healthier environment and reduce mortality from environmental-based diseases. This effort is carried out to reduce the incidence of environmental-based diseases such as diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). However, in 2017 the number of ARI sufferers in one of the provinces in Indonesia reached 45.38%, while diarrhea reached 28.3%. The diarrhea mortality rate increased to 4.76% in 2018, while the prevalence of ARI reached 9.1%. Therefore, this article aims to examine the performance of the sanitation clinic program at the Indonesian Health Center. The review method used is the narrative. Total percentage of 78.33% for the category of public health centers that have carried out the stages of sanitation clinics starting from the counselling stage to the intervention stage following established regulations. This percentage is still low because it has not received a 100% score. The implementation of the program has not been supported by adequate counselling media. In addition, the Public Health Center does not yet have a counselling room, and there is still a shortage of operational funds. Monitoring and evaluation need to be carried out to improve the service performance of the sanitation clinic program.
Systematic Review: Noise Exposure Risks and Factors Associated with Hypertension Incidence in Workers Intan Sekar Arumdani; Onny Setiani; Tri Joko
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.999 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i1.158-167

Abstract

Noise is associated with hypertension. Exposure to noise that exceeds quality standards can cause an increase in workers' blood pressure. This study was conducted to examine the risk of noise exposure and the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in workers through a systematic review method. Article searches were conducted through the journal sites Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, Science Direct, Proquest, JSTOR, Scopus, Semantic Scholar, and PubMed. The selection of articles was carried out with the following criteria: the dependent and independent variables were the incidence of hypertension in workers and exposure to noise, open access full text, the articles selected were articles with a publication date of not more than 10 years (2012-2021), and articles in English. Indonesian and English. Based on 724 relevant articles, 9 main articles met the criteria and were discussed further in this study. 9 main articles showed statistical test results p-value <0.05 which means there is a significant relationship between noise exposure and the incidence of hypertension in workers. Other factors, namely age of workers, length of work, gender, use of ear protective equipment, BMI, and family history of hypertension all have a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension.
Relationship of Noise Levels with Hypertension in Textile Workers in Semarang City Intan Sekar Arumdani; Onny Setiani; Tri Joko; Mursid Raharjo; Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i3.638-650

Abstract

Noise is associated with a risk factor for several cardiovascular diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is estimated to cause 7,5 million deaths, or about 12.8% worldwide. The textile industry is exposed to high noise intensity because it constantly uses machines. The results of a preliminary study of noise measurement showed that the average at 6 points reached 90 dBA. The Threshold Value for the noise level contained in permitted government regulation is ≤ 85 dBA for duration of exposure of 8 hours. The measurement results exceed the threshold value. This study was analytical observational research with a Cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 74 workers textile industry in Semarang city. The average noise intensity measurement in the entire machine area of spinning unit 5 of the Semarang City Textile Industry is 87.49 dBA. Based on statistical test analysis, the results of noise levels (p-value = 0.037), working period (p-value = 0.015), and continuity of use of ear protection equipment (p-value = 0.048) and duration of exposure per day (p-value 0.510) were obtained. There is a significant relationship between noise level, working period, and continuity of Ear Protection Equipment use with the incidence of hypertension.