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All Journal Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies
Anwar Balfas
Universitas Mulawarman
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Kajian Semiotika Tuturan Mantra Tradisi Pertunjukkan Jaranan di Desa Perangat Baru Kecamatan Marangkayu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Tri Indrahastuti; Rizki Aditya Nurcahya; Anwar Balfas
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.632 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v1i1.833

Abstract

Literature is an expression of the human person in the form of experiences, thoughts, feelings, ideas, passions, beliefs in a form of concrete images that evoke charm with language tools. Jaranan performance is a ritual art activity carried out by the community as entertainment for the people of the village of Warat Baru and also to resist reinforcements. Semiotics is a science that studies a sign and the meaning in a sign, which is divided into three types, namely icons, indexes and symbols. The purpose of this study is to describe the shape of icons, indices and symbols in the speech of the Jaranan performance mantra in Prangat Baru village, Marangkayu district, Kutai Kartanegara regency. The data collection method used in this research is qualitative research, namely observation, structured interviews, recording, and collection tools in the form of interview instruments, recordings, photos, videos, and translation. The results of the research from the data of mantra speech using semiotic analysis obtained 3 utterances in the form of the 'Prince' icon, 'Sesaji', 'incense lan sela'. Obtained 4 indexes 'Sun Puji Maring Pangeran Mugi Sometimes Mitro Sami', 'Suro Diro Joyo Diningrat Melts Dening Pangastuti', 'Enjoy the offering of supados, enjoy smoothness and protection', 'kula sukani, let Kangge eat the ringgit wayangipun kula'. Get 3 symbols 'Yellow Janur', 'Semeblak koyo Geni', 'Jabang Bayine'. Obtained 4 indexes 'Sun Puji Maring Pangeran Mugi Sometimes Mitro Sami', 'Suro Diro Joyo Diningrat Melts Dening Pangastuti', 'Enjoy the offering of supados, enjoy smoothness and protection', 'kula sukani, let Kangge eat the ringgit wayangipun kula'. Get 3 symbols 'Yellow Janur', 'Semeblak koyo Geni', 'Jabang Bayine'. Obtained 4 indexes 'Sun Puji Maring Pangeran Mugi Sometimes Mitro Sami', 'Suro Diro Joyo Diningrat Melts Dening Pangastuti', 'Enjoy the offering of supados, enjoy smoothness and protection', 'kula sukani, let Kangge eat the ringgit wayangipun kula'. Get 3 symbols 'Yellow Janur', 'Semeblak koyo Geni', 'Jabang Bayine'.
Campur Kode Bahasa Bugis Ke Dalam Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah MI DDI Al-Irsyad Long Iram Seberang Kutai Barat M. Rusydi Ahmad; Dulyana Dulyana; Anwar Balfas
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.709 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v5i2.1615

Abstract

This research is focused on mixing Bugis language codes into Indonesian at MI DDI Al-Irsyad Long Iram Seberang Kutai Barat School. The purpose of this study was to find out the forms of code mixing and to describe the factors for the formation of code mixing in Bugis and Indonesian in conversations at MI DDI Al-Irsyad Long Iram Seberang Kutai Barat. This study uses the method of observation, with techniques direct observation and notes. Then the results of the analysis are presented in the form of a description which contains code mixing, code mixing forms, and the factors that occur code mixing at MI DDI Al-Irsyad Long Iram Seberang Kutai Barat. The results of the study of mixing the Bugis language code into Indonesian at MI DDI Al-Irsyad Long Iram Seberang Kutai Barat, are as follows. First, there are 13 data found in the form of code mixing of Bugis language into Indonesian in speech events. Mix the code in the form of words as much as 6 data. There are 3 phrases. Second, the researchers found that the factors that cause code mixing are speaker factor 1, language factor 1, and familiarity factor 2. From the results of this study it can be concluded that in the conversation that took place at MI DDI Al-Irsyad Long Iram Seberang there was a form code mixing in the form of words and phrases. The cause of code mixing is the speaker factor and the language factor in the occurrence of code mixing as an interaction.
Analisis Sosiologi Sastra Novel (It’s About) Rain Karya Rara Cemara Nanda Rimadhani; Anwar Balfas; Kukuh Elyana
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v6i2.2438

Abstract

Sastra merupakan hasil karya cipta manusia yang merupakan hasil imajinasi dari seorang penulis dari yang ia rasakan, ia lihat, ia dengar dan yang terjadi di dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Proses penciptaan karya sastra dipengaruhi oleh situasi dan kondisi masyarakat, dipengaruhi oleh situasi dan kondisi dalam diri penulis. Kondisi tersebut berupa pandangan seorang penulis terhadap dunia dan masyarakat secara utuh dari hal negatif maupun hal positif. Sastra Yang diteliti adalah (It’s About) Rain Karya Rara Cemara. Novel ini merupakan novel yang berlatarkan kehidupan perkotaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan unsur pembangun karya sastra berkenaan dengan latar, tokoh, penokohan, alur, dan amanat serta aspek sosiologi sastra yang terdiri dari fakta sosial, lembaga sosial, perubahan sosial. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dan metode deskriftif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis data, cara membaca cepat, dan mencatat. Hasil penelitian pada analisis sosiologi sastra Novel (It’s About) Rain Karya Rara Cemara, peneliti menemukan objek sosiologi sastra yang meliputi fakta sosial, perubahan sosial, dan lembaga sosial. Fakta sosial adalah fakta yang terjadi di masyarakat, seperti fakta peristiwa, nama, tempat dan waktu terjadinya sebuah peristiwa. Perubahan sosial merupakan perubahan yang terjadi karena meningkatnya pendapat sebuah keluarga. Lembaga sosial merupakan lembaga masyarakat seperti lembaga agama, hukum, pendidikan dan ekonomi.
Co-Authors Dulyana Dulyana Kukuh Elyana M. Rusydi Ahmad Nanda Rimadhani Rizki Aditya Nurcahya Tri Indrahastuti