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Cooperation Of Indonesia - Iran In The Oil And Gas Energy Sector 2015-2017 Kamaluddin, Asep; Muhammad Fathun, Laode; Nadirah Rahladhani, Utami
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol1.Iss2.2020.194-210

This research is conducted to discuss about the Cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in oil and gas energy sector period 2015-2017. This research uses qualitative research method with descriptive approach type. The purpose on this research is to explain the shape of cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in oil and gas energy sector. This research also uses bilateral cooperation theory, national interest theory, and energy security concept. From this research, According to the result from this research, the cooperation between Indonesian and Iran in oil and gas energy sector in the period of 2015-2017, the first is Purchasing of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Crude Oil form Iran with Competitive Price, second, Oil Refinery Development located in Situbondo (East Java) and the last is Management of Ab-Teymour and Mansouri field. With this cooperation, Indonesia has achieve national interest because the production of oil and gas in Indonesia is increased and the people requirement of oil and gas can be fulfilled. Then in this research, it is also known that the cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in the energy sector will continue even in the wider sector again.

Paradiplomacy Policies and Regional Autonomy in Indonesia and Korea Mukti, Takdir Ali; Fathun, Laode Muhammad; Muhammad, Ali; Sinambela, Stivani Ismawira; Riyanto, Sugeng
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v9i2.8931

This analysis focuses on the paradiplomatic policies in Indonesia and Korea. The two countries have similar characteristics, namely as unitary state systems, and enacted regional autonomy in the same era, 1998s. This qualitative research aims to examine paradiplomatic types in both countries and why the policies are rationalized. The findings revealed that although both countries are unitary states, paradiplomatic activism runs in different types. Provinces and cities in Indonesia face many restrictions and limitations by national regulations, while regional governments in Korea have more discretions and authorities to practice paradiplomacy around the world. The research finding also portrayed several provinces in Indonesia instrumentalizing paradiplomacy as instruments to provide international recognitions related to self-determination, and this similar fact is not met in Korea. This paper argues that the different types of paradiplomatic policies in both countries are influenced by domestic political conditions and typically influenced by the presence or absence of regional movements.

Pengaruh Peningkatan Kekuatan Militer Tiongkok terhadap Keamanan Stabilitas Regional Asia Timur Laode Muhammad Fathun
The Politics : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.542 KB)

Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan mengapa Tiongkok selalu meningkatkan pengeluaran militer dan ancamannya terhadap regionalisme Asia Timur. Tulisan menggunakan metode analisis literatur menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tujuan China menaikkan anggaran militernya setiap tahun pada umumnya untuk menjaga keamanan nasional. Hal yang didasari oleh Tiongkok sering bertentangan dengan sejumlah negara lain di wilayah yang sama. Jepang, Korea Selatan adalah dua negara yang selalu menjadi alasan bagi Tiongkok untuk memodernisasi peralatan militernya. Dengan tujuan pencegahan, pertahanan dan kepatuhan yang disempurnakan dengan keseimbangan aliansi kekuasaan adalah tujuan Tiongkok dalam menjaga kedaulatan negara, terutama konflik yang terkait dengan Laut Tiongkok Timur dan Laut Tiongkok Selatan. Itulah sebabnya tujuan umum Tiongkok adalah murni terkait dengan dilema keamanan. Dengan adanya tulisan ini dapat dilakukan studi lanjut bahwa setiap negara dalam konflik sebaiknya mengedepankan negosiasi untuk mengejar kepentingan mereka agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian fatal akibat konflik.

Cooperation Of Indonesia - Iran In The Oil And Gas Energy Sector 2015-2017 Asep Kamaluddin; Laode Muhammad Fathun; Utami Nadirah Rahladhani
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol1.Iss2.2020.194-210

This research is conducted to discuss about the Cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in oil and gas energy sector period 2015-2017. This research uses qualitative research method with descriptive approach type. The purpose on this research is to explain the shape of cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in oil and gas energy sector. This research also uses bilateral cooperation theory, national interest theory, and energy security concept. From this research, According to the result from this research, the cooperation between Indonesian and Iran in oil and gas energy sector in the period of 2015-2017, the first is Purchasing of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Crude Oil form Iran with Competitive Price, second, Oil Refinery Development located in Situbondo (East Java) and the last is Management of Ab-Teymour and Mansouri field. With this cooperation, Indonesia has achieve national interest because the production of oil and gas in Indonesia is increased and the people requirement of oil and gas can be fulfilled. Then in this research, it is also known that the cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in the energy sector will continue even in the wider sector again.

ISIS DALAM DISKURSUS PEMBENTUKAN NEGARA BANGSA Laode Muhammad Fathun
Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Vol 16, No 2 (2015): Thaqãfiyyãt
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

The development of international phenomenon relations that afflicts all areas of life changes the relation of conventional international format. The domination of the issue of war and peace becomes the main debate. The emergence of the phenomenon of globalization is changing the format in the international relations. In the debate over international relations paradigm hanaya incorporate military, economic, political as the main study. However, after emerging issues of fundamentalism asthe Western theory of Islamist groups is not so keen in doing analysis. Secretary- General NATO Willy Claes said NATO was formed to stop the fierce-fierce missiles the Soviets Union against USA missiles. However, NATO is not set up to address the movement of fundamentalism. The emergence of fundamentalist movements in the Middle East is being real evidences the inclusion of religion in international politics.In assuming the realist never concentrated with the issue of religion in politics only plays on the nature of the human being. Liberalism is only playing in institutional norms while the constructivist place in reality is a social construction. The vacuum religion in international politics after the 30 years ended the war between Catholics and Protestants in Europe. However, it was another story when the value of Islamic fundamentalism entered in international politics into a new chapter of how Islam viewsthe relationship between the nation State. Western dominance with a democratization value certainly tends to conflict with Islamic theological values. The command from God that Islam is a religion that haq will rule the world and require that Islam came to power and sovereign political and legal basis. With the assumption that Islam is a lifesaver for man and man as God’s representative on Earth, then humans must livewith the quantity of Islamic values. ISIS is an organization in the cap as a aims to create a fundamentalist movement dawlah Islamiah or countries within the context of Islamic Universalism. They choose any strategy –violent and non violent alike- to reach this aims.Keywords: shifting issues of international relations, politics, religion andfundamentalism, ISIS, Jihad

Strategi Indonesia Mewujudkan ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP) Untuk Menciptakan Stabilitas di Kawasan Indo-Pasifik Langgeng Gilang Pangestu; Rizky Hikmawan; Laode Muhammad Fathun
Proyeksi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 26, No 1 (2021): PROYEKSI, Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Tanjungpura

Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk melihat strategi Indonesia dalam mewujudkan AOIP dalam rangka menciptakan stabilitas di kawasan Indo-Pasifik yang mendapatkan dampak akibat dari pergeseran geostrategis. Dewasa ini terbentuklah sebuah kawasan baru yakni Indo-Pasifik yang didasari dari beragam potensi yang didalamnya. Lingkungan tersebut menciptakan bertabrakannya kepentingan berbagai negara. Rivalitas antara China dan Amerika Serikat tidak bisa dihindari, dampaknya yakni kepada stabilitas kawasan. Indonesia yang berada tepat di jantung Indo-Pasifik dihadapi berbagai ancaman, kepentingan nasional, stabilitas kawasan, dan sentralitas ASEAN. Tulisan ini menggunakan konsep kepentingan nasional, lingkungan strategis, Security Community, dan diplomasi dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif (studi pustaka dan wawancara) yang mendeskripsikan permasalahan penelitian secara empiris. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan proses dari pembuatan ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP) hingga disetujui oleh ASEAN.

Exploitation of Indonesian Migrant Workers on Foreign Ship Laode Muhammad Fathun; Briando Tanri
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v5i2.5168

This paper will explain the strategies that must be carried out by the Indonesian government to minimize transnational crime. Transnational crimes against Indonesian migrant workers working on foreign ships have so far not received special attention. The increase in cases every year, especially 2019-2020 shows that this transnational crime must be a priority for the Indonesian government. Why is this important, it is part of Indonesia's foreign policy and diplomacy to protect the human rights of its citizens. This protection is a form of state commitment to provide a sense of security to humans, especially Indonesian citizens. This paper uses a qualitative method in the form of a case study with secondary data analysis techniques and a thorough literature review. The results obtained are that the strategies that must be carried out by the government are 1) tightening the recruitment channels for migrant workers 2) national and international law enforcement, 3) bilateral and multilateral diplomacy 4) the use of digital applications, and 5) collaboration with NGOs such as the ILO. This paper can become a reference for the government's strategy to formulate a pentahelic policy in solving crimes against Indonesian migrant workers abroad.

Peran Paradiplomacy dalam Presidensi G20 Indonesia: Studi Kasus Diplomasi Kota Jakarta pada Urban 20 Laode Muhammad Fathun
Indonesian Perspective Vol 7, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2022), hlm. 1-137
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This article aims to explain the role of paradiplomacy in utilizing the Indonesian presidency in the G20. Using the case study of the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta, this article argues that the role of DKI Jakarta’s paradiplomacy through city diplomacy has the opportunity to get positive results. This can be seen from the role of Jakarta as an actor in city diplomacy capable of conducting city-level diplomacy at U20. This diplomacy aims to discuss strategic issues at the city level such as mobilization, health, labor, Covid 19 and other issues. With city diplomacy, it is able to become a means of sharing experiences between cities in the world to solve a number of strategic problems at the city level. In addition, Jakarta can play a role as a safe, comfortable place to live through a number of strategic policies, especially in the environmental field. The role of this paradiplomacy through urban diplomacy is a form of motivation, strategy, level of collaboration and level of involvement to assist the central government in solving increasingly complex world problems.

THE ROLE OF UCLG ASPAC IN MANAGING WASTE IN DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE IN 2016 - 2019: OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES: THE ROLE OF UCLG ASPAC IN MANAGING WASTE IN DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE IN 2016 - 2019: OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES Septi Annissa Rahmania; R. Dudy Heryadi; Laode Muhammad Fathun
Tanjungpura International Journal on Dynamics Economics, Social Sciences and Agribusiness Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): TANJUNGPURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON DYNAMICS ECONOMICS, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND AG
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.677 KB)

Abstract: Waste has become a global issue that worries the world because of increasing waste production due to increasing population and higher living standards. Areas that have activities and densely populated certainly cannot avoid this disaster, even it makes difficult for local governments to solve this problem. UCLG ASPAC in this case acts as an international organization whose aim to realize sustainable development in the urban areas of Asia Pacific countries that can help to deal with waste. This study uses the theory of the role of inter-governmental organizations (IGO) according to Clive J. Archer. The results of this research analysis of the role of UCLG ASPAC can be assumed to be instruments, arenas, and independent actors in handling waste in Jakarta. And can strengthen aspects of regulative, normative, cognitive culture together with the Pemprov DKI Jakarta to work together to solve the waste problem that has not been completed. Keywords: role, international government organization, local governments, waste management,

JAPANESE PUBLIC DIPLOMATION IN CHANGING NATION BRANDING THROUGH THE NIHONGO PARTNERS PROGRAM IN INDONESIA, 2014-2019: JAPANESE PUBLIC DIPLOMATION IN CHANGING NATION BRANDING THROUGH THE NIHONGO PARTNERS PROGRAM IN INDONESIA, 2014-2019 Enggar Wiganti Laras; Laode Muhammad Fathun; Sindy Yulia Putri
Tanjungpura International Journal on Dynamics Economics, Social Sciences and Agribusiness Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): TANJUNGPURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON DYNAMICS ECONOMICS, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND AG
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tanjungpura

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his research discusses how Japanese public diplomacy through the Nihongo Partners program to change nation branding in Indonesia in 2014-2019. The strategy undertaken by Japan with public diplomacy with Indonesia as a partner is due to the tenuous relations between Japan and countries in the Southeast Asia Region, one of which is Indonesia. On Post World War II, Japan tried to rise and finally succeeded to become developed country. However, the inherent bad history of colonizing countries in ASIA, the Malari Incident, and the dominance of Japan that unsettled the public, Japan has a desire to improve the image of Japan with soft power namely culture and education. Established the Japan Foundation as a government agency that aims to spread Japanese culture abroad through activities carried out by JF. In this program through the Japan Foundation in collaboration with the Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia as a bridge between the two countries in carrying out this program. Through the Nihongo Partner program, Japan is trying to do public diplomacy to change the nation’s image of their country from a country that has a bad image into a peaceful and friendly country. This effort is Japan's way of realizing the nation's branding to emphasize that Japan has changed for the better and is given international trust in Japan with the aim of providing a good image, vision and mission, their way of life and Japanese cultural values. Keywords: Public Diplomacy, Cooperation, Nation Branding, Culture, Education.

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