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Fenomena Relawan Politik dan Potensi Praktik Klientelisme Pada Pemilu 2024 di Provinsi Lampung Gede Ari Pratama Putra; Hertanto Hertanto; Arizka Warganegara
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7204

Abstract

The 2024 Simultaneous Elections have attracted public participation by forming political volunteers supporting presidential candidates even before the candidates who will run in the election are determined. This qualitative research use observation and literature studies to examine the political participation of people who form political volunteers and the variety of clientelism practices based on market approaches according to Aspinal and Berenshot (2019). This study discovered that political volunteers grew and developed because of presidential candidates' need for political marketing services in the 2024 presidential election, which were offered to maximize the potential of Lampung Province's people, which has the eighth-largest population in the country and diverse demographic conditions. In conclusion, political volunteers act as brokers in clientelistic relations with candidates to increase popularity and build a base of supporters based on the segmentation of certain communities.
Former Terrorism Convicts and Politics of Citizenship (A Study About The Struggle of Former Terrorism Convicts To Receives Cultural Recognition From The Community in Bandar Lampung City) Gede Ari Pratama Putra; R. Pitojo Budiono
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i2.8948

Abstract

Terrorism is a transnational crime that endangers state ideology, state security, human values, and various aspects of social life. The fight against terrorism and the punishment of terrorist group members are carried out with special handling, including the handling of former terrorism convicts who have finished serving their prison sentences but may re-join terrorist organizations. Research on former terrorism convicts so far tends to be related to deradicalization efforts and patterns, therefore this qualitative research through in-depth interviews aims to describe the perspectives of former terrorism convicts in Bandar Lampung City regarding post-free dynamics and return to society. The research results were analyzed using Citizenship Theory and the dimensions of citizenship by Stokke (2017). As a result, former terrorism convicts have to experience cultural exclusion (membership dimension) and are faced with political recognition efforts (citizenship as members) and, at the end, they have to institutionalize their group in the form of an organization or foundation as a tool to gain cultural recognition from the community.