Chynthia Pradiftha Sari, Chynthia Pradiftha
Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

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Analisis Kualitas Hidup Pasien Asma di Balai Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-Paru (BP4) Sari, Chynthia Pradiftha; Saepudin, Saepudin; Hanifah, Suci
JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE Vol 1, No 2 (2014): JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE
Publisher : JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE

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Abstrak             Pengobatan yang diperoleh pasien asma tidak selamanya dapat memulihkan kondisi asma yang dialami. Biaya pengobatan yang dapat dikatakan tidak murah menyebabkan tidak semua pasien asma dapat menjangkau biaya pengobatan, sehingga pasien mengalami keterbatasan dalam beraktivitas serta meningkatnya frekuensi kekambuhan yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien asma dan pengaruh terapi yang digunakan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien di BP4 unit Minggiran Yogyakarta. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien dewasa dengan diagnosa asma tanpa penyakit penyerta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional yang bersifat observatif, dari hasil wawancara serta pengisian Asthma Quality of Life Quessioner (AQLQ). Analisis data meliputi data kualitas hidup, terapi obat yang digunakan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien asma. Hasil analisis kualitas hidup diolah dalam bentuk persentase dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian pada pasien dewasa di BP4 unit Minggiran Yogyakarta menunjukkan, sekitar 82,2% pasien memiliki kualitas hidup baik dan 17,8% pasien dengan kualitas hidup kurang baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square terapi antiasma yang digunakan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien asma. Kata kunci: asma, kualitas hidup,  chi-square, BP4 unit Minggiran Yogyakarta Abstract Obtained treatment of asthma patients are not always able to restore the condition of asthma is experienced. The cost of treatment that can be said is not cheap cause not all asthma patients can reach medical expenses, so that patients have limitations in activity and an increase in the frequency of recurrence that will affect the quality of life of asthma patients. This study aims to describe the quality of life of asthma patients and the effect of therapy that is used for quality of life patients asthma in BP4 unit Minggiran Yogyakarta. Samples were adult patients with a diagnosis of asthma without concomitant diseases. This research method using cross sectional observational, from interviews as well as charging the Asthma Quality of Life Quessioner (AQLQ). Data analysis included the data quality of life, therapeutic drugs used and the factors that affect the quality of life of asthma patients. The results of the analysis of the quality of life in the form of a percentage processed and presented in tabular form. The results of the study in adult, BP4 unit Minggiran Yogyakarta shows, approximately 82.2% of patients have a good quality of life and 17.8% of patients with a poor quality of life. Based on the results of chi-square test antiasma therapy is used to influence the quality of life of patients asthma.  Key words: asthma, quality of life, BP4 Minggiran unit Yogyakarta, logistic regression.
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI PADA PASIEN ASMA DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU RESPIRA YOGYAKARTA KALASAN PERIODE NOVEMBER 2014 - JANUARI 2015 Okti Ratna Mafruhah; Chynthia Pradiftha Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

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 Abstract Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation, the increased reactivity against a variety of stimulus, and obstruction of the airways which can be returned spontaneously with or without appropriate treatment.Priority treatment of asthma has so far been shown to control the symptoms. The treatment has been carried out effectively to lower morbidity, because effectiveness is only achieved if the accuracy of the drug to the patient compliance. The effectiveness of asthma treatment can be determined by whether or not controlled asthma attacks suffered by patients. Assessment of asthma control can be done by using a questionnaire Asthma Control Test (ACT). This research was conducted to find out the description of the therapyand the effectiveness of the therapy by using a questionnaire (ACT) in a special Hospital Pulmonary Respira Yogyakarta region UPKPM Kalasan. This research is observational research with cross sectional design and data collection carried out retrospectively with sampling purposive sampling basis that meets the criteria for inclusion. The type of data used is primary data that directly interview patients using questionnaires and secondary data is medical records of patients with asthma. Research results obtained a description of therapy is often given to patients with asthma are Salbutamol and Aminofilin combination therapy in patients with mild persistent asthma degrees. The effectiveness of asthma questionnaires of the ACT i.e. rated 62% (25 patients) uncontrollable or therapy is not effective, 38% (15 patients) asmanya controlled or the effectiveness of the therapy well and there were no patients who get a highly effective antiasma therapy. Keyword : Asthma, overview therapy, conformity of therapy, effectivenessIntisari Asma merupakan penyakit kronis saluran pernapasan yang ditandai oleh inflamasi, peningkatan reaktivitas terhadap berbagai stimulus, dan sumbatan saluran napas yang bisa kembali spontan dengan atau tanpa pengobatan yang sesuai. Prioritas pengobatan penyakit asma sejauh ini ditunjukkan untuk mengontrol gejala. Pengobatan secara efektif telah dilakukan untuk menurunkan morbiditas karena efektivitas terapi hanya tercapai jika ketepatan obat untuk pasien telah sesuai. Efektivitas terapi asma dapat diketahui dengan terkontrol atau tidaknya serangan asma yang dialami pasien. Penilaian terhadap kontrol asma dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Asthma Control Test (ACT). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran terapi dan efektifitas terapi dengan menggunakan kuesioner ACT di Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Respira Yogyakarta daerah UPKPM Kalasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu wawancara langsung kepada pasien dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder yaitu data rekam medis pasien asma. Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran terapi yang sering diberikan pada pasien asma adalah terapi kombinasi Salbutamol dan Aminofilin. Tingkat efektivitas asma dinilai dari kuesioner ACT yaitu 62% (25 pasien) tidak terkontrol atau terapi tidak efektif, 38% (15 pasien) asmanya terkontrol atau efektivitas terapi baik dan tidak ada pasien yang mendapatkan terapi antiasma yang sepenuhnya efektif.Kata kunci : Asma, gambaran terapi, kesesuaian terapi, efektivitas terapi 
Respon pengobatan pada pasien diare spesifik rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Swasta Provinsi Banten Chynthia Pradiftha Sari; Hilda Yunita Indriani; Yosi Febrianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jif.vol14.iss1.art04

Abstract

 AbstractBackground: Specific diarrhea is one of the digestive system diseases that occurs in 1.8 million of the world's population characterized by the frequency of defecation, with liquid consistency, blood velocity.Objective: to invite the response of diarrhea excavation in patients with specific diarrhea hospitalization in Banten Province Private HospitalMethod: The study was conducted in a retrospective descriptive manner with cross-sectional design. Data was taken from 105 inpatients taken in medical records from 2013-2014. Subject data were take from adult patients 18-60 years with a specific diagnosis in the inpatient ward of Banten Province Private Hospital.Results: Distribution of subjects with the highest diarrhea age> 40 years in both men and women,> 30% of positive mucous blood stools about leukocytes. The most antidiarrheal types consisted of electrolyte fluid (71.4% Ringer Lactate), single anti diarrhea (attapulgite 52.38%), combination anti diarrhea (attapulgite and loperamide 18.09%), quinolone antibiotic (ciprofloxacin 21.9%). Treatment given to diarrhea patients.Conclusion: The treatment used is Ringer Lactate (RL), attapulgite, combination of attapulgite and loperamide, and ciprofloxacin responding well to the comparison of the frequency of diarrhea in patients with specific diarrhea in Banten Province Private Hospital.Keywords: Response to treatment, specific diarrhea, decrease frequency of diarrhea IntisariLatar belakang: Diare spesifik merupakan salah satu penyakit sistem pencernaan yang terjadi pada 1,8 juta penduduk dunia ditandai dengan meningkatnya frekuensi buang air besar, dengan konsistensi cair, disertai darah.Tujuan: Menilai respon penggobatan diare pada pasien diare spesifik rawat inap di RS Swasta provinsi BantenMetode: Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif retrospektif dengan rancangan potong-lintang. Data diambil dari 105 pasien rawat inap yang tercantum dalam rekam medik tahun 2013-2014. Data subjek uji yang diambil meliputi usia pasien dewasa 18-60 tahun dengan diagnosa diare spesifik di bangsal rawat inap RS Swasta provinsi Banten.Hasil: Distribusi subjek uji diare spesifik terbanyak usia >40 tahun baik pada laki-laki dan perempuan, > 30% positif feses berlendir berdarah terdapat leukosit. Jenis antidiare terbanyak yang digunakan berupa cairan elektrolit (Ringer Laktat 71.4%), antidiare tunggal (attapulgite 52,38%), antidiare kombinasi (attapulgite dan loperamide 18,09%), antibiotik kuinolon (siprofloksasin 21,9%). Pengobatan yang diberikan pada pasien diare spesifik berespon baik terhadap penurunan frekuensi diare diamati dari mulai pasien masuk rumah sakit hingga pasien menyelesaikan pengobatan. Kesimpulan: Pengobatan yang digunakan yaitu Ringer Laktat (RL), attapulgite, kombinasi attapulgite dan loperamide, serta siprofloksasin berespon baik terhadap penurunan frekuensi diare pada pasien diare spesifik di RS Swasta Provinsi Banten. Kata kunci: Respon pengobatan, diare spesifik, penurunan frekuensi diare 
EVALUASI TERAPI PADA PASIEN HEPATITIS B DI RSUP Dr. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA Rahmannisa Wikan Trisnaningtyas; Chynthia Pradiftha Sari; Ndaru Setyaningrum
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

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 Abstract Chronic viral hepatitis B infection (HBV) is a serious problem because its worldwide spread is quite high. To date, an estimated 350 million people are infected with HBV. This study aims to determine the profile, antiviral compatibility with the guidelines of the Indonesian Heart Research Association (PPHI) in hepatitis B inpatients at the Central General Hospital (Dr). Sardjito Yogyakarta. This was an observational study using cross sectional design. Data was collected from June to October 2015 on medical records of inpatients in 2012-2014 at Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Number of respondents who meet the criteria of 91 patients. Data collected in the form of secondary data, including patient demographic data including age, sex, data treatment of patients (type of drug, dose, frequency and duration). The results are described descriptively and presented in table / percentage form. The hepatitis B patient's therapy profile shows the use of supportive therapy 26,88%, antiviral therapy 3,75%, other therapy 69,37%, antiviral therapy matching data given 100% according to guideline Keywords: Hepatitis B, profile therapy, apppropriatenes Intisari Infeksi kronik virus hepatitis B (HBV) merupakan masalah yang serius karena penyebarannya di seluruh dunia cukup tinggi. Sampai saat ini diperkirakan sekitar 350 juta orang terinfeksi HBV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil, kesesuaian antiviral dengan guideline Perhimpunan Peneliti Hati Indonesia (PPHI) pada pasien hepatitis B rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional (potong lintang). Pengambilan data dilakukan bulan Juni-Oktober 2015 pada rekam medik pasien rawat inap tahun 2012-2014 di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Jumlah responden yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 91 pasien.. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data skunder, meliputi data  demografi pasien meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, data pengobatan pasien (jenis obat, dosis, frekuensi dan durasi). Hasil penelitian digambarkan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel/persentase. Profil terapi pasien hepatitis B menunjukkan penggunaan terapi suportif 26,88%, terapi antiviral 3,75%, terapi lain-lain 69,37%, data kesesuaian terapi antiviral yang diberikan 100% sesuai guideline. Kata kunci: Hepatitis B, , profil terapi, kesesuaian terapi 
Evaluasi Pelayanan Resep Berdasarkan Pelaksanaan Standar Kefarmasian di Apotek Tempat Praktik Kerja Profesi Apoteker (PKPA) Kota Yogyakarta Chynthia Pradiftha Sari; Okti Ratna Mafruhah; Rizki Nurul Fajria; Alia Meta
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v6i1.6071

Abstract

ABSTRAK    Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan standar pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek berupa Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (PMK) Nomor 35 tahun 2014, secara keseluruhan evaluasi terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek belum mencapai skor maksimal. Pada pelayanan resep kajian administrative dan penyampaian konseling obat jarang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan standar kefarmasian dalam pelayanan resep di apotek tempat PKPA wilayah Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desktiptif observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang melibatkan 4 area apotek diwilayah Yogyakarta dengan total 108 resep yang diamati, 77 resep yang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengisi lembar observasi, dan wawancara dengan apoteker pengelola apotek sejumlah 10 apoteker dan 11 TTK (tenaga teknis kefarmasian). Data hasil lembar observasi dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif menggunakan Microsoft Excel, kemudian disimpulkan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dalam melakukan pelayananan resep berupa pengkajian resep, peracikan dan pengemasan obat, serta penyerahan obat di tempat PKPA dilakukan oleh apoteker dan TTK, dengan rincian persentase rata-rata pengkajian resep oleh apoteker (77,84%) dan TTK (22,16%), peracikan dan pengemasan 64,99% dilakukan apoteker dan 35,01% dilakukan TTK, penyerahan obat 67,19% dilakukan apoteker dan 32,81% dilakukan TTK. Pelaksanaan standar kefarmasian dalam melakukan pelayanan resep terdapat aspek yang tidak dilakukan terkait pemeriksaan data (berat badan, tinggi badan, riwayat keluarga, riwayat penyakit, riwayat pengobatan, dan alergi) dan pemberian informasi obat (efek samping obat, cara penyimpanan, makanan dan minumamn yang harus dihindari). Kata Kunci: Standar pelayananan Kefarmasian, evaluasi pelayanan resep, apotekABSTRACT                The Indonesian government has set a pharmaceutical service standard in the pharmacy in the form of Minister of Health Regulation (PMK) Number 35 of 2014, as a whole the evaluation of pharmacy services at the pharmacy has not yet reached the maximum score. In prescription services administrative studies and delivery of drug counseling are rarely done. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of pharmaceutical standards in prescription services at the PKPA place in Yogyakarta. The research method used was observational desktiptif with a cross-sectional design involving 4 pharmacy areas in the Yogyakarta region with a total of 108 prescriptions observed, 77 prescriptions being used as research samples. Data collection was carried out by filling out the observation sheet, and interviewing pharmacists managing pharmacies with 10 pharmacists and 11 TTK (pharmaceutical technical personnel). Data from the observation sheet were analyzed by descriptive statistics using Microsoft Excel, then concluded in the form of a percentage. The results showed, in conducting prescription services in the form of prescription studies, compounding and packaging of drugs, and the delivery of drugs at the PKPA site conducted by pharmacists and TTK, with a detailed percentage of prescription studies by pharmacists (77.84%) and TTK (22, 16%), compounding and packaging 64.99% were carried out by pharmacists and 35.01% were performed TTK, drug delivery 67.19% was carried out by pharmacists and 32.81% were carried out TTK. The implementation of pharmaceutical standards in prescribing services contained aspects that were not carried out related to examining data (weight, height, family history, disease history, medical history, and allergies) and providing drug information (drug side effects, methods of storing, food and drinking). must be avoided).  Keyword: Pharmaceutical service standards, prescription service evaluation, pharmacy
Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Produsen Makanan Berbahan Baku Lokal Jaka Sriyana; Chynthia Pradiftha Sari
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 2 NOMOR 1 MARET 2018 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (673.901 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v2i1.2017

Abstract

ABSTRAK                Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Wringinputih ini adalah menemukan strategi pengembangan usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) makanan olahan berbahan baku lokal. Kelompok usaha yang menjadi obyek pengabdian adalah kelompok UKM bidang makanan berbahan dasar dari ketela. Untuk menemukan berbagai strategi yang dipilih, digunakan analisis Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT). Strategi yang direkomendasikan untuk pengembangan usaha adalah peningkatan kualitas produksi, pengurusan perijinan industri rumah tangga (P-IRT), peningkatan kualitas pengemasan produk,  dan pemasaran. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menghasilkan produk berupa (1) peningkatan kualitas produk makanan berbahan baku ketela dengan penggunaan mesin peniris minyak (spinner), (2) hasil diversifikasi jenis makanan olahan berbahan baku ketela dan pepaya, (3) hasil pelatihan dan pengurusan P-IRT, (4) desain kemasan produk makanan berbahan baku ketela dan pepaya, dan (5) rancangan pemasaran produk makanan olahan. Kata Kunci : Singkong, Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah, Sertifikat P-IRT ABSTRACT                The purpose of community service program in Wringinputih Village is to find the strategy of developing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) of processed foods made from local raw materials. Group of business as object of dedication is group of food industry based SMEs from cassava. To find the various strategies of SME’s development, we used Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) analysis. The recommended strategies for business development are improving the quality of production, managing the home industry licensing (Perijinan Industri Rumah Tangga/P-IRT), improving the quality of product packaging, and new marketing design. The result of the community services are (1) the improvement of the quality of food product made from raw sweet potatoes with the use of the oil spinner machine, (2) the diversification of the processed foods made from raw cassava and papaya, (3) the result of training and management of P-IRT, (4) packaging design of food products made from cassava and papaya, (5) marketing design of processed food products. Keywords: Cassava, Small And Medium Entrepreneurs, Certificate P-IRT
Efektivitas Pengobatan pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis (PPOK) di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Yogyakarta Chynthia Pradiftha Sari; Suci Hanifah; Rosdiana Rosdiana; Yuni Anisa
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 11, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.56418

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a complex respiratory disorder that requires multiple approaches to assess treatment response, no specific therapy can stop the progression of disease cure. This study aimed to measure the response of COPD treatment in outpatients at Hospitals in Yogyakarta. The study was designed descriptive observational cross-sectional involved  COPD outpatients in July 2018 - June 2019 (N = 156). Inclusion criteria the subjects: age> 40 years, without other respiratory diseases (asthma, lung cancer), took theophylline for at least the last one month, complete the CAT questionnaire, and sign an informed consent. Data collected were characteristics of respondents, treatment profile (exacerbation, maintenance), and response therapy data. Evaluation of treatment response was measured using the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) questionnaire and classified the response into effective, quite effective, and not effective. These data were then presented in form of percentage distribution. The results showed that an exacerbation study with single bronchodilator 39.10%, and a combination of bronchodilator with other bronchodilators 60.90%, most LABA-ICS / LAMA rescue therapies (48.72%). Results of evaluation the use of LABA-ICS / LAMA / Methylxanthine (18.59%), LABA-ICS / LAMA / Methylxanthine/ Mucolytic (11.54%), LABA-ICS / LAMA / SABA / Methylxanthine / Mucolytic (9.62%) )) gave a fairly effective treatment response (CAT score ≥10-19) 50.64%, effective (CAT score <10) 47.43%, ineffective (CAT score ≥20) 1.93%.