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Evaluation of using Antihipertensi of Angiotensin Renin system to kidney protection on Diabetic patient in X hospital of Yogyakarta Suhadi, Rita; Donatus, Imono Argo; Sidarto, B.
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Vol 15 No 4, 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

The renin-angiotensin-system antihypertensive drugs (RAS), i.e. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs) and Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists (AIIRAs) are prescribed for diabetes patients to slow the nephropathy progression. There are only limited clinical evidence of the RAS for Indonesian patients. This study aimed at assessing the antihypertensive drug selection and the renoprotective effect on Indonesian patients.The study was done with retrospective survey and descriptiveevaluative design. A total of 116 diabetic patients were participated in the drug selection assessment and the renoprotective effect among 52 patients was analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric statistics. The results showed that the antihypertensive drug selection consisted of RAS (ACEIs 48% and AIIRAs 11%), non-RAS 22%, and without antihypertensive drugs 19%. The RAS antihypertensive drugs were administered at 53%; 56%; 92%; and 71% by normal; mild; moderate; and severe kidney dysfuntion patients respectively.The annual clearance creatinine (Clcr) reduction were 3.93; 9.95; 0.85ml/min and the Clcr reduction in 23 months were 9.27; 8.66; 7.76% for non-RAS; without; and RAS antihypertension respectively, but the effects were not significantly different (p>0.05). In conclusion, renoprotection on diabetic patients by RAS was not more superior than that by non-RASantihypertensive drugs. Key words: Diabetic Nephropathy, Renoprotection, ACE-Inhibitors (ACEI), Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists (AIIRA).

Efek Penghambatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tumor Paru dan Uji Ketoksikan Akut Ekstrak Kapsul Chang Sheuw Tian Ran Ling Yao Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) dan Tikus (Ratus tanezumi) Fudholi, Ahmad; Meiyanto, Edy; Donatus, Imono Argo; Nurrochmad, Arief; Hakim, Arief Rahman; Murwanti, Retno
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 5, No 1 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Inhibitory Phases Effect of The Lung Cancer And Acute Toxicity of Chang Sheuw Tian RanLing Yao Capsule Extracts in House mice (Mus musculus) and Rat (Ratus tanezumi). Effortsto find anticancer agents have been developed nowadays, some of them are focused in traditionalherbs. One of the available products in the market that claims effective to cure cancer isthe Chang Sheuw Tian Ran Ling Yao, PT. Daun Teratai extract containing CAPSULE (CSTRLYextract). The aim of this study is to examine of confession of some people which are usingthe useful of medicine CSTRLY extract capsule through inhibitor laboratory effect of theCSTRLY extract in the initiation and post initiation phases of the lung cancer in mice and ratsthat had been induced by eather Benzo[?]pyrene (BP) or Dimetilbenz[?]antrazene (DMBA)and to clarify the potency of acute toxicity and specific toxic manifestations of thephytopharmaca.The results showed that the CSTRLY extract can reduce the cancer incidence caused bycarcinogen, BP and DMBA. Moreover, the extract can also inhibit the cancer growth in themice and rats, especially in the early post-initiation phase. Further, the histopathologicalevaluation showed that up to the highest dose level that technically could be administrated tothe animals (12500 mg/kg bw), no animal death was occurred. Furthermore, the ADG values formale and female rats indicated no significant different (P > 0.05) that relative to the controlgroup. No animals were shows physical symptom as a toxic manifestation. Itâs indicated thatthe phytopharmaca no influenced to somatomotor and nervous system. Within the dose rangeadministrations, no detectable morphological toxic effects or histophatological changes of theliver, spleen, heart, and lungs were observed. the acute toxicity value of Chang Sheuw TianRan Ling Yao Capsule was very low (or minimal almost non-toxic with LD50 > 12500 mg/kg bw)and the spectrum of toxic effects of the phytopharmaca were considered negligible.Key words: Ekstract, CSTRLY, mice and rat, BP, DMBA, carsinogenesis, lung cancer

PENGARUH EKSTRAK AKAR SENGGANI (Melastoma affine D.Don) TERHADAP MOTILITAS DAN JUMLAH SPERMA TIKUS Bachri, Moch. Saiful; Donatus, Imono Argo; Wahyuono, Subagus
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 4, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Spermatogenesis effect of ethanol extract senggani root (Melastoma affine D. Don) was proved. Furthermore, the extract was fractionated with ethyl acetate and was investigated toward spermatogenesis effect to explore natural product as male contraception. The subject of this research were five groups of thirty two fertile male Wistar rat,. Four groups were treated with ethyl acetate fraction of senggani root in gradually 500; 250; 125; and 62,5 mg/kg body weight dose. The fifth group as negative control was treated by CMC Na 0,5 %. Every groups was treated by orally administration for twenty two days period of time, once a day. In twenty third day, the rats were killed then observed toward the motility, sperm count, and testis histopathology. Results of the research indicated that there were influence toward spermatogenesis effect from ethyl acetate fraction of senggani root, especially at sperm motility and sperm count. Decrease of sperm motility after treatment was compared with negative control group. The percentage of the sperm count decreased at 500; 250 mg/kg body weight dose from ethyl acetate fraction was 49,74 % and 48,21.This decreased probably were caused by seminiferous tubules necrotic. ABSTRAK Pemberian ekstrak etanol akar senggani (Melastoma affine D. Don) telah terbukti dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya jumlah dan motilitas sperma tikus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dilakukan fraksinasi ekstrak etanol akar senggani dengan etil asetat kemudian fraksi itu di uji cobakan pada tikus dengan tujuan untuk eksplorasi bahan alam yang dapat dipakai sebagai bahan kontrasepsi pria. Penelitian ini menggunakan 32 ekor tikus jantan fertil galur Wistar, umur 2,5-4 bulan dengan bobot 145-350 g dan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Empat kelompok merupakan kelompok perlakuan fraksi etil asetat akar senggani dengan dosis 500; 250; 125; dan 62,5 mg/kgBB. Kelompok V merupakan kelompok kontrol negatif dengan perlakuan CMC Na 0,5 %. Semua kelompok diberi perlakuan secara per oral selama 22 hari dengan frekuensi pemberian sekali sehari. Pada hari ke-23 tikus dikorbankan dan diamati motilitas, dan jumlah atau angka sperma. Dilakukan juga pengamatan histopatologi organ testis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian fraksi etil asetat akar senggani terhadap motilitas dan jumlah (angka) sperma. Motilitas sperma menjadi berkurang pada semua dosis perlakuan jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Penurunan motilitas sperma terbesar pada dosis 250 mg/kgBB. Jumlah sperma juga mengalami penurunan untuk semua dosis perlakuan. Persentase penurunan jumlah sperma terbesar pada dosis 500 ; 250 mg/kgBB sebesar 49,74 % , dan 48,21 %. Penurunan ini kemungkinan diakibatkan oleh rusaknya tubulus seminiferus testis yang mengalami nekrosis

PENGARUH EKSTRAK AKAR SENGGANI (Melastoma affine D.Don) TERHADAP MOTILITAS DAN JUMLAH SPERMA TIKUS Bachri, Moch. Saiful; Donatus, Imono Argo; Wahyuono, Subagus
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v4i2.15

Spermatogenesis effect ofÂ ethanol extract senggani root (Melastoma affine D. Don) was proved. Furthermore, the extract was fractionated with ethyl acetate and was investigated toward spermatogenesis effect to explore natural productÂ as maleÂ contraception. The subject of this research were five groups of thirty two fertile male Wistar rat,. Four groups were treated with ethyl acetate fraction of senggani root in gradually 500; 250; 125; and 62,5 mg/kg body weight dose. The fifth group as negative control was treated by CMC Na 0,5 %. Every groups was treated by orally administration for twenty two days period of time, once a day. In twenty third day, the rats were killed then observed toward the motility, sperm count, and testis histopathology. Results of the research indicated that there were influence toward spermatogenesis effect from ethyl acetate fraction of senggani root, especially at sperm motility and sperm count. Decrease of sperm motility after treatment was compared with negative control group. The percentage of the sperm count decreased at 500; 250 mg/kg body weight dose from ethyl acetate fraction was 49,74 % and 48,21.This decreased probably were caused by seminiferous tubules necrotic. Â ABSTRAK Pemberian ekstrak etanol akar senggani (Melastoma affine D. Don) telah terbukti dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya jumlah dan motilitas sperma tikus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dilakukan fraksinasi ekstrak etanol akar senggani dengan etil asetat kemudian fraksi itu di uji cobakan pada tikus dengan tujuan untuk eksplorasi bahan alam yang dapat dipakai sebagai bahan kontrasepsi pria. Penelitian ini menggunakan 32 ekor tikus jantan fertil galur Wistar, umur 2,5-4 bulan dengan bobot 145-350 g dan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Empat kelompok merupakan kelompok perlakuan fraksi etil asetat akar senggani dengan dosis 500; 250; 125; dan 62,5 mg/kgBB. Kelompok V merupakan kelompok kontrol negatif dengan perlakuan CMC Na 0,5 %. Semua kelompok diberi perlakuan secara per oral selama 22Â hari dengan frekuensi pemberian sekali sehari. Pada hari ke-23 tikus dikorbankan dan diamati motilitas, dan jumlah atau angka sperma. Dilakukan juga pengamatan histopatologi organ testis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian fraksi etil asetat akar senggani terhadap motilitas dan jumlah (angka) sperma. Motilitas sperma menjadi berkurang pada semua dosis perlakuan jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Penurunan motilitas sperma terbesar pada dosis 250 mg/kgBB. Jumlah sperma juga mengalami penurunan untuk semua dosis perlakuan. Persentase penurunan jumlah sperma terbesar pada dosis 500 ; 250 mg/kgBB sebesar 49,74 % , dan 48,21 %. Penurunan ini kemungkinan diakibatkan oleh rusaknya tubulus seminiferus testis yang mengalami nekrosis

EFEK PENGHAMBATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TUMOR PARU DAN UJI KETOKSIKAN AKUT EKSTRAK KAPSUL CHANG SHEUW TIAN RAN LING YAO PADA MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS) DAN TIKUS (RATUS TANEZUMI) Fudholi, Ahmad; Meiyanto, Edy; Donatus, Imono Argo; Nurrochmad, Arief; Hakim, Arief Rahman; Murwanti, Retno
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 5, No 1 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v5i1.3202

Inhibitory Phases Effect of The Lung Cancer And Acute Toxicity of Chang Sheuw Tian RanLing Yao Capsule Extracts in House mice (Mus musculus) and Rat (Ratus tanezumi). Effortsto find anticancer agents have been developed nowadays, some of them are focused in traditionalherbs. One of the available products in the market that claims effective to cure cancer isthe Chang Sheuw Tian Ran Ling Yao, PT. Daun Teratai extract containing CAPSULE (CSTRLYextract). The aim of this study is to examine of confession of some people which are usingthe useful of medicine CSTRLY extract capsule through inhibitor laboratory effect of theCSTRLY extract in the initiation and post initiation phases of the lung cancer in mice and ratsthat had been induced by eather Benzo[?]pyrene (BP) or Dimetilbenz[?]antrazene (DMBA)and to clarify the potency of acute toxicity and specific toxic manifestations of thephytopharmaca.The results showed that the CSTRLY extract can reduce the cancer incidence caused bycarcinogen, BP and DMBA. Moreover, the extract can also inhibit the cancer growth in themice and rats, especially in the early post-initiation phase. Further, the histopathologicalevaluation showed that up to the highest dose level that technically could be administrated tothe animals (12500 mg/kg bw), no animal death was occurred. Furthermore, the ADG values formale and female rats indicated no significant different (P > 0.05) that relative to the controlgroup. No animals were shows physical symptom as a toxic manifestation. It?s indicated thatthe phytopharmaca no influenced to somatomotor and nervous system. Within the dose rangeadministrations, no detectable morphological toxic effects or histophatological changes of theliver, spleen, heart, and lungs were observed. the acute toxicity value of Chang Sheuw TianRan Ling Yao Capsule was very low (or minimal almost non-toxic with LD50 > 12500 mg/kg bw)and the spectrum of toxic effects of the phytopharmaca were considered negligible.Key words: Ekstract, CSTRLY, mice and rat, BP, DMBA, carsinogenesis, lung cancer

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