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All Journal Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah Jurnal Adabiya Local History & Heritage
Septian Fatianda
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga
Religion Arts Humanities Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Persaingan Politik Dua Penguasa Besar Dunia Islam Abad 15 M: Sultan Bayazid dan Timur Lenk Septian Fatianda
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 24, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.14028

Abstract

After the fall of the Abbasid dynasty in 1258 due to the attack of the Mongols, the mecca of great Islamic power began to move to the Ottoman Empire and the Timurid Empire. The two great powers were led by Sultan Bayazid and Timur Lenk, respectively. The development and power possessed by these two rulers brought them to the point where they competed with each other in spreading political influence. Policies to undermine each other's territory are inevitable. They finally met in the great war in 1402 in Ankara. The war was finally won by Timur Lenk's troops and Sultan Bayazid became a prisoner of war. The paper uses historical methods that focus on literature review to find sources and present research answers. This paper aims to describe the causes of political competition and its implications for the Islamic world at that time.
Suku Aneuk Jamee: Diaspora Masyarakat Minang di Tanah Aceh (Kajian Historis dan Kehidupan Sosial Budaya) Septian Fatianda
Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Pengembangan Materi dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi. Pendidikan Sejarah FPIPS UPI dan APPS (Asosiasi peneliti dan Pendidik Sejarah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/historia.v5i2.48240

Abstract

This article discusses the diaspora carried out by the Minang people in West Sumatra to the land of Aceh from the perspective of history and socio-cultural life. In its development, the Minang community has acculturated with local culture in Aceh so as to form a new identity known as the aneuk jamee tribe. To answer this research problem, the historical method is used which consists of four steps, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The process of diaspora Minang society has occurred since the 17th century when the Kingdom of Aceh made cultural contact because it became the ruler in the western part of Sumatra. Furthermore, after the outbreak of the Padri war, this diaspora wave increased because many Minang people as victims of this war chose to migrate in search of a better life. In Aceh, the Aneuk Jamee tribal people are scattered by inhabiting residential areas on the west coast of Aceh.
Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh (PUSA) dan Reformasi Pendidikan Islam di Aceh, 1939-1952 Septian Fatianda; Badrun Badrun
Local History & Heritage Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1129.23 KB) | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v2i1.323

Abstract

Islamic education in Aceh in the early 20th century was in a phase of significant decline. This setback was caused by various factors such as the repressive attitude of the Dutch government which always monitored all forms of the learning process in the dayah because it was feared that through the dayah there would be more rebels. This has an impact on a rigid learning system and only studies religious issues, western science is considered something that is forbidden to learn. This increasingly complicated situation poses a challenge for reformist-minded ulama who want to reform the face of Islamic education in Aceh. The Organization of the Association of All Aceh Ulama (PUSA) was finally established as an answer to all the anxiety about the decline in education in Aceh. The reform effort carried out by PUSA is to integrate the general education curriculum with the religious education curriculum. The unification of the vision of every school in Aceh to establishing a university to produce modern teachers.
Politik Islam di Afghanistan: Studi terhadap Kekuasaan Kelompok Taliban Septian Fatianda
Local History & Heritage Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.814 KB) | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v3i1.907

Abstract

Afghanistan is a Muslim country with a long history of conflict. Politics in Afghanistan has always been characterized by repeated coups against the ruling leaders. Since 1994, a group of Afghan religious students formed an extremist group called the Taliban. This group even became the sole ruler of the country after the coup against Ashraf Gani in 2021. This paper aims to examine the embryo of the conflict that led to the emergence of the strong Taliban group in Afghanistan. The research method used in this study is a historical method with four steps: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results show that Afghanistan has never stopped fighting. In the current context, the Taliban has become an authoritarian ruler, and political and security conditions in Afghanistan are far from conducive. Women have been the group most affected by policies that restrict their rights.
Co-Authors Badrun Badrun