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GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GLUKOSA DAN KOLESTEROL PADA LANSIA Nur Vita Purwaningsih; Fitrotin Azizah; Ellies Tunjung Sari Maulidiyanti; Dita Artanti
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 2, No 2 (2019): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v2i2.10872

Abstract

The increasing life expectancy based on WHO indicates an increase in the number of elderly people (elderly) so that there is an increase in health problems in the elderly due to the aging process which causes many changes in the body of the elderly. One of the changes in the body of the elderly is the blood glucose and cholesterol regulation system, resulting in an increase of more than normal. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of glucose and cholesterol levels in the elderly. This research is observational. The population and sample in this study were the elderly in Karang Penang. The examination method used in this examination is the POCT (Point Of Care Test) examination method. The results showed that the elderly who had levels as much as 10 respondents (20%) samples had normal glucose levels, while as many as 40 respondents (80%) samples had high glucose. For cholesterol levels, 20 respondents (40%) samples had normal cholesterol levels, while 13 respondents (26%) samples had threshold cholesterol levels, then 7 respondents (14%) samples had high cholesterol levels. Keywords        : blood glucose, cholesterol and the elderly
Perbandingan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sebelum Dan Sesudah Minum Kopi Nur Vita Purwaningsih
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 1, No 1 (2018): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.294 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v1i1.1009

Abstract

 ABSTRAKPeminum kopi terbanyak hingga saat ini ditempati oleh usia 25-39 tahun. Namun, pengaruh gaya hidup serta maraknya cafe atau restoran yang mengolah kopi menjadi berbagai minuman menarik membuat presentase remaja dan dewasa muda sebagai konsumen kopi semakin meningkat. Pada tahun 2011, 40% dari usia 18-24 tahun mengkonsumsi kopi setiap hari, meningkat dari 31%  pada tahun 2010. Kopi dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan mengurangi resiko terkena penyakit lainnya karena adanya chlorogenic acid yang merangsang Glucagon-like-peptida-1(GLP-1). Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan sesudah minum kopi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara eksperimental menggunakan sampel darah kapiler dari mahasiswa Prodi Analis sebanyak 30 orang. Metode: Metode yangdigunakan untuk pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah adalah rapidtest yang dibantu alat glukometer easytouch . Hasil: Hasil rerata kadar glukosa sebelum perlakuan sebesar 94,10 mg/dL ± 8,242 mg/dL  dan  sesudah perlakuan sebesar 86,96 mg/dL ± 4,994 mg/dL. Diskusi : Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan didapatkan nilai P=0.000, sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan kadar glukosa darah puasa sesudah mengkonsumsi kopi, bahwa kopi dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan sesudah minum kopi.Kata Kunci : Kopi, Glukosa darah
Pemantauan Pasien Dengan Diagnosa Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di RSUD Sumber Rejo Bojonegoro Rinza Rahmawati Samsudin; Rahma Widyastuti; Nur Vita Purwaningsih
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 4, No 2 (2021): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v4i2.11130

Abstract

The kidneys are important organs that function to maintain blood composition by preventing the accumulation of waste and controlling the balance of fluids in the body. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has become a major health problem of Indonesian people. Creatinine examination become one of the choices to identify the index of the kidney severity. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of creatinine levels of patients diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This research used descriptive method. The population of this study was patients with the diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) who conduct the examination of creatinine levels in the installation of Pathology ClinicLaboratory which amounted to 100 patients during April to May. This research used the secondary data obtained and collected from the LIS (Laboratory Information System) and the medical record. The result of this study showed tht 73% of 100 patients diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) are not normal, and the 27% data of creatinine levels is normal. Presentations of male patient who experienced levels of creatinine was high, namely 37 patients compared female. The incidence of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) the highest range of productive age of 20-64 years was 50 patients (68%). The results of the research of the average content on patients diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) obtained the creatinine level average of 4.01 mg/dl.   Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), Creatinine
Perbandingan Pemeriksaan Leukosit Urine Segar Dengan Setelah 2 Jam Di Suhu Kamar Nur Vita Purwaningsih
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 1, No 2 (2018): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.978 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v1i2.1484

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Urinalysis is a parameter often requested by clinicians. The urinalysis parameters consist of macroscopic, microscopic or sedimental examination and urine chemistry examination. Urine examination is very important, especially in making the diagnosis. Procrastination delay results in errors in diagnosis and administration of drugs that lead to adverse outcomes of patients, analysis should be performed no later than 4 hours after sampling. Urine has a stability at room temperature ie for 1 hour, if urine is silenced long then the bacteria will multiply, so it can decompose NH3 (ammonia) which is alkaline. Under alkaline conditions, the pH in the urine will increase. This may affect the sediment component in the urine to rapid lysis so that the amount will be reduced General purpose of this study to determine the difference results of examination of fresh urine leukocytes compared after 2 hours at room temperature. Method: descriptive observasional with number of sample counted 20 sample. Result: Based on the test result, the positive percentage value in fresh urine is 100% and the positive percentage value in urine after 2 hours is 70%. In the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained p-value <0.001 (> 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the research that has been done then it can be concluded that there are differences in the results of fresh urine leukosit better than urine after 2 hours at room temperature.Keywords: Leukocyte urine, Fresh urine, delay. 
Status Kadar Kolesterol Terhadap Kebiasaan Orang Yang Mengonsumsi Teh Nur Vita Purwaningsih
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 3, No 1 (2020): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.376 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.4014

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lifestyle must be a trend nowadays, many high cholesterol foods needed in daily life can increase blood cholesterol and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. One way to reduce cholesterol in the body is by consuming tea. Tea has a very beneficial content for the body. One of the contents of the tea is catechins. Catechins are secondary metabolites that are naturally produced by plants belonging to the flavonoid class, which are made to help absorb calcium in the intestine. This type of research is observational analytic samples collected are students who have the habit of consuming tea by doing two examinations that is before and observing observations for 3 months. Based on the results of the study obtained an average cholesterol level before the observation of the results obtained 152.9 mg / dl while for the temporary examination of the results obtained 141.3 mg / dl. The results of data analysis using the Paired T Test with sig 0.00 which means less than 0.05. So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of tea consumption habits on cholesterol levels. Keywords: cholesterol, habits in consuming tea
DAYA BUNUH EKSTRAK DAUN SRIKAYA (A. squamosa L.) TERHADAP TELUR DAN LARVA A. aegypti Nur Vita Purwaningsih; Made Pasek Kardiwinata; Ni Wayan Arya Utami
CAKRA KIMIA (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry) Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Magister Program of Applied Chemistry, Udayana University, Bali-INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.446 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Nyamuk A. aegypti merupakan vektor utama DBD. Upaya memberantas nyamuk dewasa dengan fogging merupakan upaya terakhir, tetapi tanpa pemberitahuan ke masyarakat sehingga masyarakat tidak mengetahui atau belum siap. Usaha lain adalah menabur abate tetapi air yang ditaburi abate menjadi berbau kurang sedap, dan bersifat karsinogenik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan insektisida alternatif yang alami dan bersifat mudah terurai di alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya bunuh ekstrak daun srikaya  terhadap telur dan larva A. aegypti. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah 576 butir telur A. aegypti dan 576 ekor larva A. aegypti masing-masing dari Instar I, II, III dan IV, jumlah dalam satu wadah 24 ekor dengan 4 kali pengulangan dengan menggunakan konsentrasi 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm dan 400 ppm. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kematian telur dengan LC50 sebesar 42,5423 ppm dan LC90 52,0052 ppm, larva instar I didapatkan LC50 sebesar 36,9248 ppm dan LC90 45,1515 ppm, larva instar II didapatkan LC50 sebesar 49,5588 ppm dan LC90 60,3818 ppm, larva instar III didapatkan LC50 sebesar 90,2210 ppm dan LC90 141,021 ppm, larva instar IV didapatkan LC50 sebesar 98,6166 ppm dan LC90 156,402 ppm. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh p<0,05 yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan konsentrasi yang bermakna dalam menyebabkan kematian telur dan larva. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun srikaya memiliki daya bunuh terhadap telur dan larva A. aegypti.   ABSTRACT: Haemorrhagic Dengue Fever (HDF) is transmitted through mosquito A. aegypti is the primary vector. Fogging is the last attempt to eradicate A. aegypti, the prevention of the fogging could kill adult mosquitoes, the implementation of fogging sometimes not notice the announcement, so the society does’nt know about it or not ready yet. Besides fogging, spreading abate is another effort that often have been done, the water that have been spread by abate smell bad and caused carcinogenic. Therefore it needs natural alternative insecticides and also easy to biodegradable in the nature. The aim of this study is determine the ability of sugar apple leaf extract to kill the eggs and larvae of A. aegypti. This study used an experimental design by using post test only control group design. The sample was 576 eggs of A. aegypti and A. aegypti larvae 576 each from instar I, II, III and IV, the amount in the container 24 tail with four repetitions by using a concentration of 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm and 400 ppm. The result showed the egg mortality is 42.5423 ppm with LC50 and 52,0052 ppm with LC90, In the first instar larvae obtained by 36.9248 ppm with LC50 and 45,1515 ppm with LC90, second instar larvae obtained by 49.5588 ppm with LC50 and 60,3818 ppm with LC90, third instar larvae obtained by 90.2210 ppm with LC50 and 141,021ppm with LC90, fourth instar larvae obtained by 98,6166 ppm with LC50 and 156,402 ppm with LC90. Mann-Whitney test results obtained p <0.05 which shows there is a difference in the concentration causing the death of eggs and larvae. From the result of research we can conclude that the leaf extract of sugar apple has the ability to kill the eggs and larvae of A. aegypti.
Interpretation of external quality assurance results on liver function test Rahma Widyastuti; Nur Vita Purwaningsih; Rinza Rahmawati Samsudin; Anindita Riesti Retno Arimurti
Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Vol 6, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2020.6.2.11221

Abstract

The quality of laboratory examination results must always be guaranteed in the sense that it can provide a level of accuracy and precision that can be accounted for. Therefore, a study of External Quality Consolidation (PME) was conducted. The purpose of this study was to describe the results of External Quality Monitoring in the field of clinical chemistry parameters of Serum Glutamic Oxalocetic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) at the Public Health Center Laboratory in the Surabaya area. The population in this study was a health center in the area of the Surabaya City Health Office with a sample of 15 health centers that had examinations in the field of clinical chemistry. The sample used in this study was normal level control serum which was measured on the parameters of Serum Glutamic Oxalocetic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Oxalocetic Transaminase (SGPT). The results of data analysis showed that the percentage of PME levels of SGOT with good VIS criteria was 73.33%, sufficient criteria was 0%, less criteria was 6.67%, poor criteria was 20%. While the SGPT parameters good criteria are 53.33%, sufficient criteria are 33.33%, less criteria are 13.33%, poor criteria are 0%.©2020 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Prevalensi Hasil Uji Saring Hbsag Pada Darah Donor Di Unit Tranfusi Darah (UTD) PMI Sampang Madura Rahma Widyastuti; Nur Vita Purwaningsih; Ellies Tunjung Sari Maulidiyanti; Tri Ade Saputro
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 5, No 1 (2022): The Journal Of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v5i1.12824

Abstract

The screening blood test is a stage that is carried out by each PMI to ensure the safety before blood transfusion. It is usually done on antibodies (Ab) such as anti-HCV, anti-HIV, TPHA or antigen (Ag) such as HBsAg. HBsAg is the outer coat protein of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and a sign that the individual has been infected with the hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B virus can cause acute problems and even cirrhosis of the liver. One of the screening blood test methods which is used to detect hepatitis B is ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay) method. This research was conducted at UTD PMI Sampang by using the data collection in February 2020, and aimed to find out the overview of HBsAg examination results on the screening blood test using ELISA method based on age and sex. Based on the screening blood test, 9 people (3%) were reactive HBsAg and 345 people (97%) were non-reactive. In the age category, the highest number of reactive HBsAg donors was in the age group of 18-24 years old, that was 4 donors (1.1%), while the highest number of non-reactive HBsAg donors was in the age group of 25-44 years old, that was 184 people ( 51.9%). In the gender category, donors with the most reactive HBsAg results were male, that was 8 people (2.3%) and donors with the highest non-reactive HBsAg results was male, that was 283 people (79.9%). In order to minimize hepatitis B, it is expected that society should avoid activities which can cause hepatitis B infection. Keywords        : HBsAg, Blood Transfusion, Screening Blood Test 
Description of Platelet Count Patients Infected with Corona Virus (Covid-19) with Grouping of Productive and Elderly Age Hapipah Hapipah; Anik Handayati; Nur Vita Purwaningsih
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.272 KB) | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i1.2

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Routine hematology tests are one of the supporting tests in diagnostics to assess the severity of the disease and predict risk in COVID-19 patients, and can be used as supporting data on RT-PCR tests. Some blood tests that are widely used as monitoring tools and predicators of COVID-19 are the number of leukocytes, the  number of lymphocytes, the number of neutrophils, the  number of platelets and NLR (Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio).  Thrombocytopenia occurs due to excessive use of tromocytes in the body as compensation for damage to lung parenchym cells, the lungs are organs where platelets are released from megacaryocytes, so this damage causes disruption of platelet maturation process. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive with the aim to find out the results of blood tests complete with platelet parameters in patients infected with the COVID-19 coronavirus at Muhammad Noer Pamekasan General Hospital. The results of the study were platelet count test results at normal productive age of 67 respondents (96%) and decreased platelet count (Thrombocytopenia) by 3 respondents (4%). While in normal elderly age a number of 26 respondents (87%) and a decreased platelet count (Thrombocytopenia) amounted to 4 respondents (13%).
EDUKASI DAN PELAYANAN KARYAWAN DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA MELALUI KONSUMSI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT UNTUK PENINGKATAN SISTEM IMUN DI COVID-19 Dita Artanti; Nur Vita Purwaningsih; Yeti Eka Sispita Sari; Fitrotin Azizah; Rinza Rahmawati Samsudin; Vella Rohmayani; Anindita Riesti Retno Arimurti; Mulya Fitrah Juniawan
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/hm.v3i2.14354

Abstract

Pada tahun 2020 seluruh dunia sedang mengalami kondisi pandemik akibat infeksi virus. Virus SARS-CoV-2 yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit COVID-19. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan “Panic Buying”, karena semua orang mencoba untuk menghindari penyebaran dan penularan penyakit COVID-19 dengan melakukan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan mengambil tambahan suplemen seperti vitamin C dan suplemen probiotik. Probiotik merupakan kelompok bakteri asam laktat, jika dikonsumsi dalam jumlah yang cukup dapat memberikan manfaat kesehatan bagi tubuh. Bakteri asam laktat memiliki fungsi sebagai imunomodulator atau meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh sehingga dapat mencegah infeksi penyakit pada hewan dan manusia. Kegiatan edukasi dan pelayanan dilakukan melalui poster dan penyampaian langsung dengan metode door to door. Sehingga karyawan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya lebih mudah memahami terkait konsumsi bakteri asam laktat untuk peningkatan sistem imun di COVID-19. Para karyawan sangat antusias dengan kegiatan edukasi yang dilakukan, mereka juga menjadi lebih disiplis untuk menghindari penularan dan pencegahan penyakit COVID-19.Kata Kunci: edukasi dan pelayanan karyawan, COVID-19, Bakteri Asam Laktat, dan sistem imun.