Bakhrul Khair Amal, Bakhrul Khair
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Penggunaan Google Forms Sebagai Media Pemberian Tugas Mata Kuliah Pengantar Ilmu Sosial Iqbal, Muhammad; Rosramadhana, Rosramadhana; Amal, Bakhrul Khair; Rumapea, Murni Eva
JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 10, No 1 (2018): JUPIIS (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Ilmu Sosial) JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kehadiran kurikulum Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia memiliki dampak terhadap perubahan dalam proses belajar-mengajar khususnya dalam pemberian tugas pada setiap mata kuliah yang terkait dengan  6 (enam ) penugasan, yaitu Tugas Rutin, Critical Book Report (CBR), Critical Journal/Research Report (CJR), Rekayasa Ide, Mini Research dan Project. Adanya 6 (enam) penugasan mata kuliah tersebut, dosen mengalami kendala dalam mengolah menyimpan dan menilai tugas-tugas yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa. Penggunaan google forms dapat memberikan alternatif kepada tim dosen dalam mengorganisasikan penugasan mata kuliah berbasis Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia. Keuntungan menggunakan google forms adalah efektif, efisien, interaktif serta meminimalkan penggunaan kertas. Sementara itu kendala/kelemahan dalam menggunakanya adalah ketika koneksi internet tidak berjalan dengan baik atau terputus.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PENGHUNI PEMUKIMAN KUMUH Simanjuntak, Afriyani; Amal, Bakhrul Khair
Buddayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Antropologi Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Edisi Juni 2017
Publisher : Buddayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Antropologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/bdh.v1i1.8557

Abstract

Arus urbanisasi yang pesat di perkotaan ditandai oleh timbulnya pemukiman-pemukiman kumuh menggambarkan kemiskinan suatu daerah. Banyak anggapan masyarakat bahwa kumuh identik dengan kemiskinan. Kondisi lingkungan yang kotor dan bau tak sedap serta bentuk rumah yang mereka tempati, secara fisik dapat dikategorikan masyarakat miskin. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis karakteristik kemiskinan serta strategi-strategi yang dilakukan untuk bertahan hidup di pemukiman kumuh bantaran rel kereta api Kelurahan tegal Sari Mandala II Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu teknik penelitian yang memaparkan data yang ada berdasarkan fakta yang ada di lapangan. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian lapangan bahwa  kemiskinan yang terjadi di  pemukiman kumuh bantaran rel kereta api Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala II Medan adalah kemiskinan yang terjadi karena faktor individual dan struktural yang kerap menjerat mereka dalam lingkaran kemiskinan. Hambatan-hambatan struktural yang menjerat di perkotaan membuat mereka untuk mengambil pilihan untuk bekerja dalam lingkup starta sosial rendah di perkotaan. Motif warga di kawasan pemukiman bantaran rel memilih untuk tinggal di kawasan tersebut adalah karena daerah atau kawasannya startegis bagi mereka untuk memelihara hewan berkaki empat (babi). Karena jauh dari wilayah perkotaan (pinggiran kota) mereka memilih untuk mempertahankan dan meingkatkan perekonomian keluarga dengan beternak babi dan bekerja sebagai pemulung. Butuh strategi untuk mencoba keluar dari jerat kemiskinan yang sulit untuk dilepas bagi masyarakat miskin di perkotaan. Pandangan pihak luar merupakan tindakan irrasional, dalam kenyataannya, mungkin merupakan satu-satunya pemecahan dari himpitan kesulitan sosial ekonomi. Adapun strategi atau yang digunakan adalah dengan meningkatkan asset dengan melibatkan lebih banyak anggota keluarga untuk bekerja, memulai usaha kecil-kecilan, memulung barang-barang bekas, menyewakan kamar, menggadaikan barang, meminjam uang di bank atau lintah darat. Meningkatkan asset merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang melingkupi kehidupannya.
Model Creation of Musical String Instrument Based on Ethnic Diversity in North Sumatera Suroso, Panji; Hasbulah, Mulkis; Wiastuti, Uyuni; Hirza, Herna; Silionga, Pita HD; Amal, Bakhrul Khair
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.101

Abstract

This research is based on the curiosity about the phenomenon of the diversity of concepts and organizational structures of traditional stringed instruments in North Sumatra to be developed in finding new, more innovative concepts in creating North Sumatra local whisdom-based stringed musical instruments. The results of this study are expected to provide excellent benefits in research and development of science for lecturers, students and the wider community. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach and exploration besides art. The process of finding data and information is carried out thoroughly for overall and complete information about the diversity of traditional stringed musical instruments in North Sumatra. Data collected from two sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from the techniques of in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) and joint observation (participant observation) which aims to explore data focused on focus groups (focus group discussions). The selection of informants is carried out on grouping key informants consisting of makers, users, experts and academics of traditional music. Secondary or primary data then organized for later exploration in creating musical instruments concocted with the diversity of local whisdom in North Sumatra. The results of this study are: Taking into account the various forms of musical instruments and the areas of the tones of each related instrument, then formulated to emit the tone by adopting and exploring existing instruments.
Zikir Bordah and Social Relations in the Labuhan Batu Community Amal, Bakhrul Khair; Suroso, Panji; Ravai, Muhammad; Rambe, Tappil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1331

Abstract

This paper aims to collect various types of Bordah recitation that are used in various cultural events in Labuhan Batu during weddings, circumcisions, and gratitude towards God. The meaning is to re-explore the important values of local wisdom in Bordah Zikir that have been lost to answer the challenges of globalization as well as to play an important role in changing social values in Labuhan Batu society. Bordah recitation is an expression of gratitude through beautiful poetry that leads to the divine. This research is very important to explore the values of Bordah's remembrance which have long been forgotten or even lost. This study will greatly support and assist the government's efforts in the mental revolution program which have shown a disorderly direction. The research method that will be used is the socio-anthropological method whose characteristics are "examining informants as research subjects in their daily environment." Researchers and the object under study interact intensely through in-depth observation of the object's life in accordance with the research objectives. This research will be conducted in the Labuhan Batu area which consists of the Malays and Mandailing tribes, North Sumatra.
Development of Culture-Based Budi Pekerti Learning Strategies and Learning Styles in Skills Lessons amal, Bakhrul Khair; Farihah, Farihah; Ampera, Dina; Supsiloani, Supsiloani; Alhudawi, Usman
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 9, No 4 (2023): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020232193

Abstract

The purpose of this study: (1) Developing character learning strategies (2) Knowing the learning outcomes of skills taught with a hobby culture batak learning strategy and Jawa culture-based learning strategies. (3) Knowing the learning outcomes of Skills that have visual learning styles and kinesthetic learning styles. (4) Knowing the interaction between learning strategies and learning styles that influence learning outcomes. This research is a research development with a quasi-experimental treatment. The population is class VIII students of Medan City Middle School, consisting of 45 Public Middle Schools, with a sample of students of SMP Negeri 1 Medan totaling 185 students. Instruments are used: (1) learning outcome tests (2) Learning style questionnaire sheets. The hypothesis is tested using Anava. The results of the study are: (a) Learning outcomes that get batak culture-based learning are as big as F-table = 2.76 for dk (3.58) with a significant level of α = 0.05. It turns out that the value of F-count = 6.48> F-table = 4.00, (b) Skill learning outcomes with kinesthetic learning styles rather than Skills learning outcomes with visual learning style F-count = 4.33 while F-table values = 2.76 for dk (3.58) with a real level of α = 0.05 and (c) There is an interaction between learning factors and learning style factors in influencing learning outcomes, obtained F-count = 9.62 while the F-table value = 2.76 for dk (3.58) with a real level of α = 0.05. It turns out that the F-count = 9.62> F-table = 2.76). The results of the study there are interactions between learning strategies and learning styles in influencing learning outcomes. Truth-tested skills.