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SISTEM KONTROL SUDUT PITCH BILAH TURBIN ANGIN MENGGUNAKAN LOGIKA FUZZY UNTUK VARIABLE SPEED VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE (VAWT) Mohammad Noor Hidayat; Hasanuddin; Sapto Wibowo
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v6i2.571

Abstract

VAWT (Vertical Axis Wind Turbine) is a turbine that has an upright mechanical structure with its blades rotating toward a perpendicular z-axis. Based on the experimental results, it is found that there is a relationship between the rotational speed of turbine that rotates generator with the output voltage and power. Thus, it is necessary to control the wind turbine speed so it can rotate according to the set point to be achieved. The contribution of this research is the development of a Fuzzy logic-based control system to control the speed of VAWT turbine where the speed of turbine is used as feedback. To design a Fuzzy rule base, the characteristics of the wind turbine’s response to wind speed are investigated first. Then Fuzzy logic-based controller is created and implemented. To test the effectiveness of the Fuzzy controller made, the implementation is carried out on a VAWT turbine while the simulation is applied to PMSG model using wind turbine through Simulink/Matlab. Based on simulation and experiment results, the performance of the control system using Integral Absolute Error (IAE) for each turbine speed set point value (35, 45, 85, and 100 RPM), it is found that for a small set point value, the IAE value will be larger than higher setpoints. The percentage of the average IAE value for the simulation is 10.25% higher than the experiment. It further shows that the control turbine speed at low speeds is relatively more difficult than at higher speeds.
PEMODELAN BATERAI AIR GARAM DAN PENGUJIAN SALINITAS ELEKTROLIT BERBASIS PLC Mohammad Noor Hidayat; Fahriza Mayrullah; Sapto Wibowo
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v6i2.577

Abstract

One of the technologies of this power source is a brine battery. In this study, testing the effect of electrolyte salinity levels on the performance of brine batteries with two different types of electrodes  was carried out, namely using magnesium anodes and aluminum anodes. In its cathode part used inert metal or carbon. Variations are carried out on the electrolyte solution used in the form of brine containing Na and Cl ions as electron conductors as well as reductors. Because the reaction of the brine battery system is relatively complex, a study was conducted in this study to see the effect of electrolyte salinity levels (27, 37, and 47 ppt) on the dc voltage produced. The measured parameters include the value of the dc voltage and the resulting current as well as the change in the salinity level after operating for a certain period of time. Tests were performed on batteries to drain the 0.47Ω resistor load operating for 24 hours non-stop where the parameter measurement setup was performed automatically using a PLC. The values of such parameters are monitored and recorded during 24-hour operation. Based on the results of measurements, the average energy capacity that can be used in Mg electrode cells is 17.6% of the total energy generated from the reaction of battery cells, then the average usable battery capacity on the Al electrode cell is 2.6% of the total energy produced.