Dina Anggraeni Sarsito, Dina
Program Studi Teknik Geodesi dan Geomatika, ITB

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Analisis Deformasi Gunung Api Papandayan Berdasarkan Data Pengamatan GPS Tahun 2002 – 2011 Jamel, Ilham; Meilano, Irwan; Gumilar, Irwan; Anggraeni Sarsito, Dina; Z. Abidin, Hasanuddin
Indonesian Journal of Geospatial Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Geospatial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.433 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak. Gunung api Papandayan adalah gunung api yang terletak di Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Gunung api dengan ketinggian 2665 meter di atas permukaan laut itu terletak sekitar 70 km sebelah tenggara Kota Bandung. Gunung api Papandayan merupakan salah satu gunung api aktif di Indonesia. Salah satu metoda pemantaun aktivitas vulkanik gunung api adalah dengan metoda deformasi. Dalam melakukan penelitian deformasi yang terjadi, digunakan data pengamatan survei GPS (Global Positioning System). Pada dasarnya survei ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola dan kecepatan deformasi yang terjadi pada Gunung api Papandayan. Dari analisis unsur deformasi ini, dapat diketahui karakteristik deformasi yang terjadi pada gunung api tersebut. Pada Gunung api Papandayan deformasi yang terjadi dipengaruhi oleh tekanan magma dari dalam gunung. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, sumber magma dalam dan sumber magma dangkal mempengaruhi aktivitas gunung. Pada tahun 2003-2005 terdapat dua sumber magma dimana di sana terjadi proses inflasi. Pada tahun 2005-2008 hanya satu sumber yang mempengaruhi dimana di sana terjadi proses deflasi. Pada tahun 2008-Juli 2011 terdapat dua sumber  magma yang mempengaruhi dimana di sana terjadi proses deflasi dan inflasi. Pada Juli 2011-Agustus 2011 terdapat satu sumber magma dimana di sana terjadi proses inflasi. Pada tahun 2003-Agustus 2011 terdapat dua sumber magma dimana di sana terjadi proses deflasi dan inflasi.Kata Kunci : Survei GPS, deformasi, model Mogi 
Analisis Metode GPS Kinematik Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak RTKLIB Kuncoro, Henri; Meilano, Irwan; Anggraeni Sarsito, Dina
Indonesian Journal of Geospatial Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Geospatial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.591 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. One of the GPS kinematic processing software that developed in the current is RTKLIB. RTKLIB is the software which people can downloaded free and used free for it. This software can also perform data processing in fast and the data processing can be integrated in post-processing and real-time. In this study, the ability of RTKLIB tested by using GPS observation data with variations of the baseline length when earthquake not occured and earthquake offset detection from the GPS baseline processing results during earthquake. In this testing the stability of the GPS data processing results are ascertainable and it can be seen also the ability and reliability of the software in detecting earthquake offset. For comparison of the data processing results quality with RTKLIB, in this study selected TTC (Trimble Total Control) to process the GPS baseline of the same observasions From the results of GPS baseline processing with RTKLIB and TTC, it seems that RTKLIB results have better stability than TTC. In short baseline category have standard deviation less than 1 cm, in medium baseline category have standard deviation between 3-6 cm, whereas in long baseline category have standard deviation 3-8 cm. On the offset detection of earthquake, RTKLIB have ability to detect offset in more of baseline length variations than the TTC. Kata Kunci: GPS Kinematik, Offset Gempa, RTKLIBAbstract. One of the GPS kinematic processing software that developed in the current is RTKLIB. RTKLIB is the software which people can downloaded free and used free for it. This software can also perform data processing in fast and the data processing can be integrated in post-processing and real-time. In this study, the ability of RTKLIB tested by using GPS observation data with variations of the baseline length when earthquake not occured and earthquake offset detection from the GPS baseline processing results during earthquake. In this testing the stability of the GPS data processing results are ascertainable and it can be seen also the ability and reliability of the software in detecting earthquake offset. For comparison of the data processing results quality with RTKLIB, in this study selected TTC (Trimble Total Control) to process the GPS baseline of the same observasions From the results of GPS baseline processing with RTKLIB and TTC, it seems that RTKLIB results have better stability than TTC. In short baseline category have standard deviation less than 1 cm, in medium baseline category have standard deviation between 3-6 cm, whereas in long baseline category have standard deviation 3-8 cm. On the offset detection of earthquake, RTKLIB have ability to detect offset in more of baseline length variations than the TTC. Kata Kunci: GPS Kinematik, Offset Gempa, RTKLIBÂ