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PROPOSE SAFETY ENGINEERING CONCEPT SPEED LIMITER AND FATIGUE CONTROL USING SLIFA FOR TRUCK AND BUS Pranoto, Hadi; Adriansyah, Andi; Feriyanto, Dafit; Wahab, Abdi; Zakaria, Supaat
SINERGI Vol 24, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2020.3.009

Abstract

In 2015, there were 55 deaths from 6,231 accident cases that occurred in Jakarta. A severe problem in Indonesia is the absence of a unique safety device in both commercial transport or personal vehicles and the very high complexity problem of human highways. Consequently, there are many traffic accidents caused by the negligence of the driver, such as driving a vehicle in a drunken, tired, drowsy, or over-limit speed. Therefore, it needs to be innovative using devices to increase speed but able to detect the level of tired or sleepy drivers. This paper tries to propose a concept of improving safety engineering by developing devices that can control the speed and level of safety of trucks and buses, named SLIFA. The proposed device captures the driver's condition by looking at the eyes, size of mouth evaporating, and heart rate conditions.  Theses condition will be measured with a particular scale to determine the fatigue level of the driver. Some performance tests have been carried out on truck and bus with 122 Nm and 112 Nm torque wheels and 339 HP and 329 HP power values, respectively, and the minimum speed is 62 km/h. At a top speed of 70 km / h, the torque and power of the truck are 135Nm and 370HP, with average fuel consumption of 3.43 liters/km before SLIFA installation and average fuel consumption of 4.2 liters/km after SLIFA installation. SLIFA can be said to have functional eligibility and can cut fuel consumption by 81 percent.
PELATIHAN PENYELESAIAN SOAL INTEGRAL MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB SIMULINK GUNA MENUMBUHKAN MINAT SISWA PADA MATERMATIKA Feriyanto, Dafit; Romahadi, Dedik; Pranoto, Hadi; Zakaria, Supaat
Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen PKM Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47841/saintek.v1i1.132

Abstract

Mata pelajaran matematika perlu diberikan kepada peserta didik agar memilikikemampuan berpikir logis, analitis, sistematis, kritis, dan kreatif serta mempunyai kemampuanbekerja sama. Matematika adalah salah satu ilmu pengetahuan yang sangat penting yang diberikandi sekolah-sekolah. Matematika merupakan salah satu pelajaran yang diajarkan di sekolah-sekolahdengan frekuensi jam pelajaran lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan mata pelajaran lainnya. Tetapibanyak siswa yang merasa kurang mampu dalam mempelajari matematika karena dianggap sulitsehingga minat untuk mempelajari kembali matematika di luar jam sekolah sangat kurang.Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, tim pengusul bertujuan memberikan kegiatan pembelajaranmatematika yang mudah dan menarik menggunakan software MATLAB di SMAN 95 Jakarta.Pelatihan telah sukses dilaksanakan dengan jumlah peserta 35 siswa. Dalam pelatihan tersebut,terlihat mahasiswa sangat antusias dalam belajar Matlab guna menyelesaikan soal-soal integral.Siswa telah dapat menyelesaikan soal integral pangkat 1-3 sehingga siswa merasa puas denganadanya pelatihan ini dan diharapkan adanya pelatihan-pelatihan serupa yang dilakukan di SMAN95 Jakarta.
COMPUTERIZED VALUE STREAM SYSTEM (CVSS) UNTUK MENGURANGI LIMBAH PADA OPERASI LEAN MANUFAKTUR Sulaiman Hj. Hasan; A.N. Aizat Ahmad; Dafit Feriyanto
Jurnal PASTI (Penelitian dan Aplikasi Sistem dan Teknik Industri) Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal PASTI
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1976.837 KB)

Abstract

Pembuatan lean adalah methode yang populer untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pada waktu pembuatan/manufaktur. Value Stream Mapping (VSM) merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan sebagai praktisi untuk pendukung lean. Metode VSM juga merupakan metode yang sering digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi limbah dan menentukan penyebab limbah melalui pengenalan VSM dan memperkenalkan solusi untuk meningkatkan/memperbaiki kondisi tempat kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk mengkomputerisasikan proses VSM yang sebelum ini dilakukan secara manual. Computerize Value Stream System (CVSS) pada dasarnya merupakan metode yang menggunakan sistem jaringan internet yang dikombinasikan dengan konsep tradisional dari metode VSM yang digunakan pada pabrik produksi untuk mengurangi limbah. Jurnal ini merangkum cara untuk pengaplikasian metode terebut di internet, online dan jaringan berbasis CVSS yang efisien untuk meningkatkan nilai operasi dari perusahaan. Jurnal ini membahas tentang desain yang akan menggantikan metode manual dari penggunaan VSM. Sistem ini diuji dalam kondisi pasar secara nyata dan diketahui bahwa sistem ini berhasil diaplikasikan.  Kata kunci: value stream mapping, CVSS, sistem pembuatan lean, peningkatan produktifitas, pengurangan limbah
The innovative design of automatic speed limiter device for trucks and buses based on road location analysis Hadi Pranoto; Abdul Mutalib Leman; Dafit Feriyanto; Andi Adriansyah; Abdi Wahab
SINERGI Vol 26, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2022.1.003

Abstract

The increasing number of vehicles every year has led to the rising potential of vehicle accidents. In 2015, there were 556 fatalities from 6,231 accident cases occurred in Jakarta, through regulation of the Minister of Transportation Republic Indonesia No: 111 in 2015, it has been issued firm vehicle speed restrictions, but there is no positive impact because the speed limit of each vehicle cannot be done automatically by the highway location, so the need for innovation to design a tool that can meet these needs. The method in this research is developing a device that can break the flow of fuel quickly to hold the vehicle's speed with a Global Positioning System (GPS) as a trigger to drive the relay that has been installed on the engine. The results of this study are devices that have been installed in truck and bus engines capable of holding the speed. The result shows that the voltage has been calculated was at 10 km/h produce 1.2 volts, and the highest speed of 70km/h produce 10.7 Volt. GPS in speed limiter is also compared with the Map application. The result shows a slight difference either in latitude or longitude, where the smallest differences in latitude and longitude were about 0.00" and 0.05", respectively. In addition, the GPS speed limiter well performs to limit the speed of trucks and buses for 32 km/h in pedestrians, 58km/h on the highway and 52 km/h on a toll road.
COATING THICKNESS ANALYSIS OF DEPOSITED FeCrAl SUBSTRATE BY γ-AL2O3 THROUGH NiO-ELECTROPLATING Hadi Pranoto; Nurato Nurato; Dafit Feriyanto
SINERGI Vol 22, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.39 KB) | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2018.3.006

Abstract

Nickel Oxide (NiO) have widely applied in industrial and automotive to forming oxide layer on the substrate due to it have high thermal stability and corrosion resistant. However, NiO was not directly diffused to the substrate via co-precipitation, spray-pyrolysis and sol-gel methods. Therefore, NiO-electroplating was performed in coating FeCrAl substrate by γ-Al2O3 powder. This method was conducted using various time of 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 minutes, a current of DC power supply is 1.28A and sulphamate type solution. From the data shows that smallest surface roughness (Ra) of NiO-electroplating (EL) samples located at EL 30 min sample for 0.69 µm. Ra of raw material was lower than coated samples due to it performed by coating activity on the substrate. It supported by coating thickness analysis that treated samples has a higher coating thickness up to 11.3 µm. EDS analysis observed some elements on coated and uncoated samples such as Carbon (C) of 4.62-20.67%, Oxygen (O) of 6.16-19.62%, Nickel (Ni) of 6.76-25.14%, Iron (Fe) of 23.96-48.53%, Sodium (Na) of 2.21-9.95%, Chromium (Cr) of 7.97-15.59% and Aluminum (Al) of 2.17-3.12%. Those elements promote to develop a protective oxide layer on FeCrAl at a high temperature of 1000 0C.
PERFORMANCE AND EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE INVESTIGATION OF CERAMIC, METALLIC AND FeCrAl CATALYTIC CONVERTER IN GASOLINE ENGINE Hadi Pranoto; Dafit Feriyanto; Supaat Zakaria
SINERGI Vol 23, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.063 KB) | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2019.1.002

Abstract

Catalytic converter (CATCO) and its effect on engine performance and exhaust gas temperature became an exciting field in automotive research. In this study purposed to compare existing CATCO which is ceramic and metallic with FeCrAl CATCO that treated with a combination of ultrasonic bath and electroplating technique in 30 minutes holding time (UB+EL 30 min). This study proposed to select an appropriate CATCO that used in a gasoline engine to increase the performance and to reduce the exhaust gas temperature as well as its potential to reduce the exhaust gas emission. Mitsubishi 4G93 conducted this analysis with 1.8 L and 10.5 compression ratio with a variable speed of 100, 2000 and 3000 rpm and different engine load of 10, 20 and 30%. The result shows that the FeCrAl CATCO was more useful to reduce fuel consumption up to 66.42% and increase torque up to 15.79% as well as reduce exhaust gas temperature up to 30.11% as compared to ceramic and metallic CATCO. It can be concluded that FeCrAl CATCO coated by UB+EL 30 min was recommended to increase engine performance and to reduce exhaust gas emission.
PROPOSE SAFETY ENGINEERING CONCEPT SPEED LIMITER AND FATIGUE CONTROL USING SLIFA FOR TRUCK AND BUS Hadi Pranoto; Andi Adriansyah; Dafit Feriyanto; Abdi Wahab; Supaat Zakaria
SINERGI Vol 24, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2020.3.009

Abstract

In 2015, there were 55 deaths from 6,231 accident cases that occurred in Jakarta. A severe problem in Indonesia is the absence of a unique safety device in both commercial transport or personal vehicles and the very high complexity problem of human highways. Consequently, there are many traffic accidents caused by the negligence of the driver, such as driving a vehicle in a drunken, tired, drowsy, or over-limit speed. Therefore, it needs to be innovative using devices to increase speed but able to detect the level of tired or sleepy drivers. This paper tries to propose a concept of improving safety engineering by developing devices that can control the speed and level of safety of trucks and buses, named SLIFA. The proposed device captures the driver's condition by looking at the eyes, size of mouth evaporating, and heart rate conditions.  Theses condition will be measured with a particular scale to determine the fatigue level of the driver. Some performance tests have been carried out on truck and bus with 122 Nm and 112 Nm torque wheels and 339 HP and 329 HP power values, respectively, and the minimum speed is 62 km/h. At a top speed of 70 km / h, the torque and power of the truck are 135Nm and 370HP, with average fuel consumption of 3.43 liters/km before SLIFA installation and average fuel consumption of 4.2 liters/km after SLIFA installation. SLIFA can be said to have functional eligibility and can cut fuel consumption by 81 percent.
Integrated Speed and Driver Fatigue Detected with Method Image Processing Hadi Pranoto; Andi Adriansyah; Abdi Wahab; Dafit Feriyanto
International Journal of Advanced Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institute for Research on Innovation and Industrial System (IRIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.405 KB) | DOI: 10.37869/ijatec.v1i1.7

Abstract

Integrated Speed and fatigue drivers detected with the image processing method are devices that can give a warning of fatigue when the driver operates a truck or bus, so that potential accidents can be minimized caused by driver fatigue. This device uses the image processing method by image processing with camera right on the driver's face to determine facial changes that include formulated driver yawning intervals in the form of Mount Aspect Ratio (MAR), Eye Aspect Ratio (ER), Eye State (ES), Mouth State (MS), and the Slifa Sleepiness Scale (SSS) is a scale used to describe the driver's sleep level. The results of this research are a device that can detect driver fatigue levels by connecting to speed limiting devices, from the data obtained when range float EAR value less than 0.2 eye close and then value 0.2-0.3 eye condition half open and then greater than 0.3 eye condition open, range float MAR value less than 0.5 mouth close condition, 0,5-0,8 mouth half open and greater than 0.8 mouth open condition, SSS value scale 1-9, if driver condition scale 1-5 fatigue not detected, if the driver scale 6-9 driver fatigue detected.
Closed-Horizontal Rotating Burner Development for Optimizing Plam Shell Charcoal (PSC) Production Dafit Feriyanto; Supaat Zakaria; Sagir Alva; Hadi Pranoto; Andi Firdaus Sudarma; Albert Phak Jie Wong
International Journal of Advanced Technology Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institute for Research on Innovation and Industrial System (IRIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.355 KB) | DOI: 10.37869/ijatec.v1i2.23

Abstract

Activated Carbon (AC) was produced through several stages such as carbonization, crushing and activation process. The critical part of AC production was located at carbonization process due to burner issues that need to complete burning in short time, appropriate temperature and low cost. Therefore, this research focus on developing burner which called by closed-horizontal rotating burner. The dimension of the burner was 65 x 790 mm (D x L) wih the capacity of 30 kg/carbonization process. This burner need 1 hour for complete burning of palm shell to palm shell charcoal (PSC). Several analysis were conducted such as stress, displacement, factor of safety and thermal analysis. because this burner involved in rotation motion and high temperature operation. Physical properties has been measured which consists of moisture content (3.8-5%), ash content (7.7-8%), volatile content (53.7-56.6%) and fixed carbon content (31.3-34.7%). It can be summarized that this burner was very effective to produce PSC with short time carbonization process, low cost and complete charcoal production.
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Practices and Its Influenced Factor - Review OSH in Malaysia Dafit Feriyanto; S.S. Abdulmalik; Supaat Zakaria
International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Materials Vol 1, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Institute for Research on Innovation and Industrial System (IRIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37869/ijatec.v1i3.36

Abstract

High occupational accident in Malaysia as reported by Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) Malaysia shows the urgently applied a occupational safety and health (OSH) practices in workplaces. This study purposed to review the OSH practices in Malaysia and its influence factor. The factor of that influence to accident cases, good OSH practice and OSH system and framework as well as agencies that has authority with OSH was briefly explained. Factor that influence the accident was consists of stress and fatigue, unsafe act, machinery/tools, design of workplace and training procedure, factor that influenced to achieve good OSH practices was consists of training, safe work procedure, consultation, reporting safety, management commitment and injury management, several OSH agencies that has been developed in Malaysia such as NIOS, NCOSH, DOSH and SOCSO as program in the institution. Institution contribute an important factor due to in institution teach a fundamental of OSH that may applied in the workplaces.