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Tattoing: Function and Symbol Riyatno Riyatno
Leksika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya Vol 1, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/lks.v1i1.2205

Abstract

Tato memiliki fungsi spesifik dalam mengungkapkan ekspresi manusia. Fungsi tersebut berhubungan dengan satu kelompok masyarakat tertentu, sehingga dimungkinkan terjadi perbedaan antar-kelompok. Sebagai bagian dari folk arts,  tato memiliki akar pada kebudayaan tradisional, yang kemudian menjadi bagian dari kebudayaan modern. Dan ciri tradisional itu tidak hilang. Fungsi tato tercermin dari simbol-simbol yang tergambar dalam artefak rupa ini, yang sejalan dengan ekspresi dan harapan dari pengguna tato. Simbol-simbol dari budaya tradisional dalam tato ternyata masih tampak nyata, meskipun tato modern jelas telah terpaut jauh secara waktu dan ruang dengan tato tradisional.
THE MOVING PIONEERS IN AMERICA ON THE NOVELS BY JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Sarlan Sarlan; Riyatno Riyatno
Leksika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya Vol 11, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/lks.v11i1.2040

Abstract

This research is an attempt to reveal the life of pioneers in America in Cooper’s novels “The Deerslayer”, “The Pathfinder”, “The Last of the Mohicans”, “The Pioneers” and “The Prairie”. There are two objectives of the research, namely the reasons why the pioneers move to the West and what things that they have to have in order to be successful in the West.Using literary sociology, the two objectives of the research are discussed in the five novels as the main sources and the criticisms and the social condition in America as the secondary sources.The result of the research shows that the pioneers in America have some reasons so that they move to the West.  They want to have wide land to settle.  Besides, they want to cultivate the land to fulfill their needs.  Other pioneers have to move to the West because they have to defend the British territory.  In order to be successful, the pioneers have to have the hard skills and soft skills.  They have to be able to hunt the wild animals, to use weapons to defend their properties and themselves.  They also have to have self reliance, hard work, spirit, and discipline as well as vigilance. 
POTRET PEREMPUAN AMERIKA AWAL ABAD 20 PADA DRAMA KARYA TENNESSEE WILLIAMS riyatno riyatno
Jurnal Lingua Idea Vol 7 No 1 (2016): June
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

This research is an attempt to reveal the portrait of early twentieth century American women in Southern America in Williams’ plays The Glass Menagerie and A Streetcar Named Desire. There are three objectives of the research, namely the efforts of American women to survive after they cannot depend on others any longer, their basic reasons to do their efforts, and how they do the efforts in order to continue their lives. Using the literary sociology, the three objectives of the research are discussed in the two plays as the main sources and the criticisms and the social condition in America in the early twentieth century as the secondary sources. The result of the research shows that the early twentieth century American women in Southern America make some efforts in order to survive after the decline of Old South tradition. There are a lot of changes, including social and cultural values. They, however, cannot adapt themselves in the society and they still keep their old values. Consequently, they are not successful. By looking for men to become their husbands, they try to survive. They actually want to save their lives physically and economically, even though they want to keep their values.
Squatting in American Culture: A Study on James Fenimore Cooper’s Novel The Prairie Riyatno Riyatno; Asih Ernawati
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 6, No 1 (2022): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v6i1.69942

Abstract

The history of America cannot be separated from squatting. When European people came to the eastern coast of America in 1600s, they had lived in the settlement that did not belong to them.  They did not stop living in the settlement, rather, they kept moving to the West to look for better life.  The discovery of gold in California made them move to the West although they underwent difficulties along their journey.  This study attempts to explore squatting in American culture in James Fenimore Cooper’s novel The Prairie.  This research uses Cultural Studies method, in which literary, historical and sociological approaches are combined to analyse a certain phenomenon on a text.  History and sociology are used in the research because they complement the existing sources in the literature.  The data are mainly taken from James Fenimore Copper’s novel, namely, The Prairie.  The novel is used in the research as starting points to describe squatting, and then the development of it can be described in American Culture.  Other data are taken from film, magazines, newspapers and historical and sociological articles, as well as articles from American Studies Journal.  Based on the research, squatting emerges because the squatters do not have enough money to buy or to rent the land for their settlement.  Besides, the squatters usually assume that the land that belongs to Indians can be occupied or owned without having to pay it.
Program Ekonomi Kreatif dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Semarang - Kampus Merdeka Jaenal Arifin; Riyatno Riyatno; Eling Gati Pangestu
Magistrorum et Scholarium: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga

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Abstract

Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Kegiatan program ekonomi kreatif dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa kawengen melihat potensi pisang yang harus diolah. Kegiatan tersebut melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu planning, organizing, actuating dan controlling. Desa kawengen dipilih sebagai tempat pemberdayaan masyarakat karena memiliki banyak potensi seperti : sumber daya alam berupa hasil pertanian dan perkebunan, stakeholder atau pemerintah yang mendukung kegiatan guna membantu masyarakat, sumber daya manusia yang memiliki rasa ingin tahu cukup tinggi. Program ekonomi kreatif ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat yang kebanyakan berasal dari keluarga pra sejahtera yang belum memiliki keterampilan dalam mengolah suatu produk olahan yang berasal dari bahan baku seperti pisang. Peserta yang sudah mengikuti pelatihan ini dapat melanjutkan pemberdayaan ini secara mandiri kepada anggota keluarga lainnya. Dapat juga disalurkan ke anggota karang taruna lainnya. Pembuatan akun sosial media juga dapat dilakukan sebagai sarana pemasaran produk yang telah dihasilkan.
Revitalization of Oral Literature of Maca Babad Pasir Luhur in Banyumas Regency M. Lukman Leksono; Riyatno
International Proceedings of Nusantara Raya Vol. 2 (2023): Nowadays: Indonesia and South Korea in Literarture and Culture
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Nusantara Raya UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

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Abstract

One of oral literatures from Banyumas, namely Maca Babad Pasir Luhur (Reading Pasir Luhur Chronicle) tradition in Grumbul Cibun, Sunyalangu Village, Karanglewas District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java, has been abandoned by its successors for the last three years. This is caused by environmental conditions that tend not to care and by technological advance in the village. Babad Pasir Luhur is the oldest Banyumas chronicle which talks about the pioneer who founded Banyumas Duchy (now Banyumas Regency). The chronicle was written in the form of a ballad in a mixed language consisting of Old Javanese, Sundanese, and Mataraman Javanese. The chronicle sung with Macapat style begins to disappear in various areas in Banyumas. Based on this condition, it is necessary to take steps to revitalize and maintain Maca Babad Pasir Luhur culture. The formulation of the problem consists of two questions, namely how the process of revitalizing the oral literature Maca Babad Pasir Luhur is and how the development of the oral literature Maca Babad Pasir Luhur is. The researchers use direct observation method and interview with informants in the village. After collecting data and revitalizing oral literatures that is appropriate to overcome these problems, they describe and analyze the problems. For this reason, process and meaning are highlighted in this research. The research model used is exploratory, namely understanding the phenomenon in general without ignoring the possibility of choosing a certain focus in particular. The results of this study are the description of the revitalization and the development of oral literature Maca Babad Pasir Luhur in Banyumas Regency.