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All Journal JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA BIOEDUSCIENCE
Paskal Sukandar, Paskal
Program Studi Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education

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Distribusi Jenis Kelelawar (Pteropodidae) Pada Berbagai Tipe Penutupanan Lahan di Sekitar Kawasan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) Sukandar, Paskal; Nugroho, Pandam
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 5, No 2 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1159.99 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v5i2.3193

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Mega Bat (Pteropodidae) Distribution on Several Land Coverage at Surrounding KerinciNational Park. The study of bats was carried out on May 2005 to July 2005. In all 5 major landuse system (primary forest, disturbed forest, old rubber plantation, young rubber plantationand mix garden) survey was conducted using the same standardized mistnetting. Each of theland use system was sampled for 4 days using 4 mist-nets a night. The total of 2512.5 m2 ofmist-nets night area were set during this survey. A total of 156 bat individuals which consist of14 specieses and 5 families (Pteropodidae, Vespertilonidae, Emballonuridae, Hipposideridaeand Rhinolophidae) acquired. Calculation result using the diversity index measurement frombat samples indicate that the highest diversity was in disturbed forest habitat (H’=1.831;E=0,865) and the lowest was in forest habitat (H’=0.5; E=0.561), meanwhile the biggestdominancy reside in the young rubber plantation (?=0.767) and disturbed forest had the lowestdominancy (?=0,138). The most dominant at young rubber plantation habitat is Cynopterusbrachyotis. The result of clustering analysis using SPSS 11.5 showed that habitat type weredivided become 2 clusters which were old rubber and non old forest (forest, disturbed forest,young rubber plantation and mix garden). This division showed that forest and non forest hada distinctively different habitat. According to Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) byusing Canoco for Windows version 4.5 indicated that physical parameter such as temperature,humidity, rainfall and altitude influenced the distribution, commnunity and clustering of batsfor land use systemKey words: Bats, diversity, Kerinci Seblat National Park, land use type, rubber plantation
Keanekaragaman Jenis Keong Darat di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Telaga Warna, Bogor, Jawa Barat Wijaya, Widia Andiani; Sukandar, Paskal; Meitiyani, Meitiyani
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 3 No 1 (2019): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.365 KB) | DOI: 10.29405/j.bes/3114-223161

Abstract

Background: Keong darat memiliki peranan yang penting dalam sebuah ekosistem tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung keanekaragaman jenis keong darat di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Telaga Warna Puncak Bogor Jawa Barat. Metode: Purposive sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menentukan lokasi penelitian, dengan memasang transek garis dan memasang kuadrat. Lokasi penelitian yaitu hutan primer, hutan sekunder dan sekitar danau di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Telaga Warna (TWA). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan keaneakaragaman jenis keong darat tertinggi pada waktu malam hari dari ketiga lokasi berada di lokasi hutan primer dengan nilai H’ = 1.76, E = 0.90 dan memiliki dominansi terendah C = 0.15. Sedangkan keanekaragaman terendah berada di lokasi sekitar danau H’ = 0.55, E = 0.50 dan memiliki dominansi tertinggi C = 0.64. Keanekaragaman jenis pada waktu pagi hari yang tertinggi dari ketiga lokasi dekat danau dengan nilai H’ = 0.94, E = 0.85 dan memiliki dominansi terendah C = 0.44. Sedangkan keanekaragaman terendah di lokasi hutan sekunder dengan nilai H’= 0.52, E= 0.37 dan memiliki dominansi tertinggi C = 0.72. Kesimpulan: Pola sebaran pada waktu malam hari di ketiga lokasi memiliki pola sebaran seragam yaitu hutan primer, hutan sekunder, sedangkan dekat danau pola sebaran jenis individu acak dan pola sebaran pada pagi hari di ketiga lokasi yaitu hutan primer dan dekat danau seragam sedangkan pada hutan sekunder pola sebaran mengelompok. keanekaragaman jenis keong darat di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Telaga Warna tergolong sedang.
DISTRIBUSI JENIS KELELAWAR (PTEROPODIDAE) PADA BERBAGAI TIPE PENUTUPANAN LAHAN DI SEKITAR KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT (TNKS) Nugroho, Pandam; Sukandar, Paskal
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 5, No 2 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v5i2.3193

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Mega Bat (Pteropodidae) Distribution on Several Land Coverage at Surrounding KerinciNational Park. The study of bats was carried out on May 2005 to July 2005. In all 5 major landuse system (primary forest, disturbed forest, old rubber plantation, young rubber plantationand mix garden) survey was conducted using the same standardized mistnetting. Each of theland use system was sampled for 4 days using 4 mist-nets a night. The total of 2512.5 m2 ofmist-nets night area were set during this survey. A total of 156 bat individuals which consist of14 specieses and 5 families (Pteropodidae, Vespertilonidae, Emballonuridae, Hipposideridaeand Rhinolophidae) acquired. Calculation result using the diversity index measurement frombat samples indicate that the highest diversity was in disturbed forest habitat (H?=1.831;E=0,865) and the lowest was in forest habitat (H?=0.5; E=0.561), meanwhile the biggestdominancy reside in the young rubber plantation (?=0.767) and disturbed forest had the lowestdominancy (?=0,138). The most dominant at young rubber plantation habitat is Cynopterusbrachyotis. The result of clustering analysis using SPSS 11.5 showed that habitat type weredivided become 2 clusters which were old rubber and non old forest (forest, disturbed forest,young rubber plantation and mix garden). This division showed that forest and non forest hada distinctively different habitat. According to Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) byusing Canoco for Windows version 4.5 indicated that physical parameter such as temperature,humidity, rainfall and altitude influenced the distribution, commnunity and clustering of batsfor land use systemKey words: Bats, diversity, Kerinci Seblat National Park, land use type, rubber plantation
Co-Authors Meitiyani, Meitiyani Nugroho, Pandam Nugroho, Pandam Wijaya, Widia Andiani