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PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PENJUALAN DUGONG SATWA YANG DILINDUNGI (STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG KELAM PAGI) Heni Widiyani; Ayu Efritadewi; Kartina Pakpahan; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Bina Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v6i2.198

ABSTRAKDugong merupakan hewan dilindungi yang tercantum dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 7 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengawetan Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa. Jika terjadi penangkapan dan pembunuhan dugong dengan sengaja maka akan mengacu pada sanksi pidana pada Undang- Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Sumberdaya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya Pasal 21 ayat (2). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Mengkaji bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dan melakukan wawancara. Dengan pendekatan masalah peraturan Hukum dan Sosial Masyarakat. Kampung Kelam Pagi bukan merupakan habitat dari dugong sehingga tidak dijadikan daerah konservasi dugong. Dengan rumusan masalah Penegakan hukum Terhadap Masyarakat Kampung Kelam Pagi sudah tepat, karena mereka tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang banyak terhadap dugong dan sanksi apa yang akan mereka terima jika melakukan tindakan penjualan dugong. Balai Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Laut (BPSPL) dan Balai Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam (BKSDA) sudah melakukan langkah tepat dengan melaporkan tindakan penjualan dugong yang dilakukan kepada polisi sehingga memberikan efek jera bagi masyarakat. Penanggulangan terjadinya pembunuhan satwa yang dilindungi di masa yang akan datang perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan hukum dan pembuatan peraturan daerah tentang satwa yang dilindungi tentang jenis hewan yang dilindungi kepada masyarakat pesisir Kepulaun Riau sehingga tidak terjadi lagi tindak pidana penjualan hewan yang dilindungi. Kata kunci: dugong; penegakan hukum; tindak pidana.ABSTRACTThe dugong is a protected animal listed in government regulation Number 7 of 1999 concerning the Preservation of Plant and Animal Species. If there are an arrest and murder of a dugong on purpose, it will refer to the criminal sanction in Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Biological Natural Resources and their ecosystem Article 21 paragraph 2. This research uses empirical juridical research methods. Review primary and secondary legal materials and conduct interviews. With the approach of legal and social regulatory issues. Kampung Kelam Pagi is not a habitat for dugongs so it is not used as a dugong conservation area. The people of Kelam Pagi Village do not have much knowledge about dugongs and what sanctions they will receive if they carry out the act of selling dugongs. The Coastal and Marine Resources Management Agency (BPSPL) and the Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA) have taken the right steps by reporting the sale of dugongs to the police, thereby providing a deterrent effect on the community. In the future, it is necessary to conduct socialization and legal counseling regarding protected animal species to the coastal communities of the Riau Islands so that there is no longer a criminal act of selling protected animals.Keywords: criminal; dugong; law enforcement.

Pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Benan dalam peningkatan mutu Teripang sebagai komoditas unggulan desa melalui sosialisasi penanganan pascapanen T. Ersti Yulika Sari; Sri Novalina Amrizal; Wahyu Muzammil; Yulia Oktavia; Tetty Tetty; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Dwi Septiani Putri; Aidil Fadli Ilhamdy; Azwin Apriandi; Aminatul Zahra; R. Marwitta Sari Putri; Jumsurizal Jumsurizal
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.636-643

Sea cucumbers which have the scientific name Holothuroidea are fishery commodities that have high economic value and are in great demand in the global market. Sea cucumbers are the main commodity of Benan Village which is the outermost island of Lingga district. Most of the people in Benan Village work as sea cucumber fishermen. As an aquatic resource owned by the village, sea cucumbers are still constrained in terms of handling so that it reduces the selling value of the dried sea cucumbers produced. Therefore, it is important to empower the people of Benan Village regarding the postharvest handling of sea cucumbers which aims to improve the quality as well as directly increase the selling value of that resources. Community empowerment activities are expected to add insight and improve the ability of the Benan Village community in handling sea cucumbers post-harvest. Empowerment was carried out through three methods, namely the distribution of questionnaires and discussions in the form of questions and answers with the Benan Village community group regarding the problem process in handling post-harvest sea cucumbers, which was carried out after distributing questionnaires to the sea cucumber aquaculture community, then education and discussion on good procedures were carried out in post-harvest handling. To improve the quality of this sea cucumber commodity, then in the third stage, mentoring and practice regarding the correct handling of sea cucumbers is carried out to produce good quality sea cucumbers from washing to packaging. The selection of discussion methods, lectures/education, and direct practice is considered effective in increasing public knowledge about the process of handling sea cucumbers postharvest properly and correctly, considering that the target stakeholders are sea cucumber farmers.

PENGENALAN JASA EKOSISTEM PESISIR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 1 KABUPATEN BINTAN Khairul Hafsar; Khairunnisa; Aditya Hikmat Nugraha
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Juli 2022
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v6i3.17635

The Riau Islands, with an area of 96% covering the ocean, has a coastal ecosystem consisting of mangrove ecosystems, seagrass ecosystems, and coral reef ecosystems that form a single unit producing ecosystem services. In general, the people of the Riau Islands Province have a fairly high dependence on direct benefits derived from the existence of coastal ecosystems without knowing other services/indirect benefits that can be provided by coastal ecosystems, resulting in over-exploitation that threatens environmental damage to these ecosystems. Conservation and counseling efforts need to be carried out so that the community can know and understand other services/benefits that can be provided by coastal ecosystems, namely by providing education related to coastal ecosystem services to high school students. High school students are generally the young generation of the nation's future successors who can be given an understanding of the roles and services of coastal ecosystems. Community service activities aim to increase public knowledge regarding coastal ecosystem services through lectures, videos, competitions, and pocketbooks to increase target insight. Community Service Activities provide material through lecture methods related to coastal ecosystem services supported by video screenings and poster competitions. Evaluation is done by comparing students' answers based on pre-test and post-test with the Quizizz application's help to increase correct answers > 50%. The results of the comparison of the Pre Test and Post Test showed an increase in the correct answers answered by students at SMAN 1 Bintan Timur. Community Service Activities have increased students' knowledge at SMAN 1 Bintan Timur, Bintan Regency. Power Point Media, Videos, Pocket Books, and Poster Contests effectively introduce coastal ecosystem services to students and high school students. --- Kepulauan Riau dengan wilayahnya yang 96% meliputi lautan memiliki ekosistem pesisir yang lengkap yang terdiri dari ekosistem mangrove, ekosistem lamun dan ekosistem terumbu karang yang membentuk satu kesatuan dalam menghasilkan jasa ekosistem. Umumnya masyarakat wilayah Kepulauan Riau memiliki ketergantungan yang cukup tinggi terhadap manfaat langsung yang berasal dari keberadaan ekosistem pesisir tanpa mengetahui jasa lain/manfaat tidak langsung yang dapat diberikan oleh ekosistem pesisir, sehingga terjadi over eksploitasi yang mengancam kerusakan lingkungan ekosistem tersebut. Upaya konservasi dan penyuluhan perlu dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui serta memahami jasa-jasa/manfaat lain yang dapat diberikan oleh ekosistem pesisir yaitu dengan memberikan edukasi terkait jasa ekosistem pesisir terhadap siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. Siswa sekolah menengah atas umumnya adalah para generasi muda calon penerus bangsa yang dapat diberikan pemahaman terkait peran dan jasa ekosistem pesisir. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait jasa ekosistem pesisir melalui ceramah, video, lomba, dan buku saku dengan harapan dapat menambah wawasan sasaran. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan materi melalui metode ceramah terkait jasa ekosistem pesisir yang didukung dengan pemutaran video dan lomba poster. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan jawaban benar siswa berdasarkan pre test dan post test dengan bantuan aplikasi Quizizz dengan harapan adanya peningkatan jawaban benar > 50%. Hasil perbandingan Pre Test dan Post Test menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan jawaban benar yang dijawab oleh Siswa dan Siswi SMAN 1 Bintan Timur. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat telah meningkatkan pengetahuan Siswa dan Siswi SMAN 1 Bintan Timur Kabupaten Bintan. Media Power Point, Video dan Buku Saku serta Lomba Poster efektif untuk mengenalkan jasa ekosistem pesisir kepada Siswa dan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PENJUALAN DUGONG SATWA YANG DILINDUNGI (STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG KELAM PAGI) Heni Widiyani; Ayu Efritadewi; Kartina Pakpahan; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Bina Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

ABSTRAKDugong merupakan hewan dilindungi yang tercantum dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 7 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengawetan Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa. Jika terjadi penangkapan dan pembunuhan dugong dengan sengaja maka akan mengacu pada sanksi pidana pada Undang- Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Sumberdaya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya Pasal 21 ayat (2). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Mengkaji bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dan melakukan wawancara. Dengan pendekatan masalah peraturan Hukum dan Sosial Masyarakat. Kampung Kelam Pagi bukan merupakan habitat dari dugong sehingga tidak dijadikan daerah konservasi dugong. Dengan rumusan masalah Penegakan hukum Terhadap Masyarakat Kampung Kelam Pagi sudah tepat, karena mereka tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang banyak terhadap dugong dan sanksi apa yang akan mereka terima jika melakukan tindakan penjualan dugong. Balai Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Laut (BPSPL) dan Balai Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam (BKSDA) sudah melakukan langkah tepat dengan melaporkan tindakan penjualan dugong yang dilakukan kepada polisi sehingga memberikan efek jera bagi masyarakat. Penanggulangan terjadinya pembunuhan satwa yang dilindungi di masa yang akan datang perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan hukum dan pembuatan peraturan daerah tentang satwa yang dilindungi tentang jenis hewan yang dilindungi kepada masyarakat pesisir Kepulaun Riau sehingga tidak terjadi lagi tindak pidana penjualan hewan yang dilindungi. Kata kunci: dugong; penegakan hukum; tindak pidana.ABSTRACTThe dugong is a protected animal listed in government regulation Number 7 of 1999 concerning the Preservation of Plant and Animal Species. If there are an arrest and murder of a dugong on purpose, it will refer to the criminal sanction in Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Biological Natural Resources and their ecosystem Article 21 paragraph 2. This research uses empirical juridical research methods. Review primary and secondary legal materials and conduct interviews. With the approach of legal and social regulatory issues. Kampung Kelam Pagi is not a habitat for dugongs so it is not used as a dugong conservation area. The people of Kelam Pagi Village do not have much knowledge about dugongs and what sanctions they will receive if they carry out the act of selling dugongs. The Coastal and Marine Resources Management Agency (BPSPL) and the Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA) have taken the right steps by reporting the sale of dugongs to the police, thereby providing a deterrent effect on the community. In the future, it is necessary to conduct socialization and legal counseling regarding protected animal species to the coastal communities of the Riau Islands so that there is no longer a criminal act of selling protected animals.Keywords: criminal; dugong; law enforcement.

Nilai Ekonomi Ekosistem Mangrove di Kelurahan Kawal Kabupaten Bintan Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Yasir Abdillah; Wahyudin Wahyudin
Akuatiklestari Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Akuatiklestari
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/akuatiklestari.v5i2.4300

Kelurahan Kawal merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang terdapat di Kecamatan Gunung Kijang Kabupaten Bintan dengan posisi yang berbatasan dengan laut. Kelurahan Kawal memiliki luas hutan mangrove dan hutan rawa sebesar ±1.630 ha. Masyarakat Kelurahan Kawal memanfaatkan mangrove sebagai area mencari ikan, kepiting bakau, dan udang. Namun seringkali masyarakat hanya menilai mangrove dari segi ekonominya saja, tanpa memperhitungkan manfaat fisik dan ekologi dari hutan mangrove. Padahal manfaat tersebut juga penting untuk mengetahui seberapa besar nilai manfaat keseluruhan yang terdapat pada ekosistem mangrove. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai non guna ekosistem mangrove berupa nilai pilihan dan nilai keberadaan, serta mengetahui nilai ekonomi total ekosistem mangrove di Kelurahan Kawal, Kabupaten Bintan. Untuk mengetahui nilai pilihan digunakan analisis Benefit Transfer dan untuk mengetahui nilai keberadaan digunakan analisis Contingent Valuation Method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai Ekonomi Total ekosistem mangrove di Kelurahan Kawal adalah sebesar Rp 762.567.136/tahun, yang terdiri nilai pilihan sebesar Rp 345.502.950/tahun (45%) dan nilai keberadaan sebesar Rp 417.064.186/tahun (55%).

Biodiversity of Reef Fishes in Three Small Outer Islands of West Papua, Indonesia Risandi Dwirama Putra; Petrus Christianus Makatipu; I Wayan Eka Dharmawan; Frensly Damianus Hukom; Muhammad Abrar; Rikoh Manogar Siringoringo; Ni Wayan Purnamsari; Aditya Hikmat Nugraha; Pradipta Agustina; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Asep Mulyono; MD Jayedul Islam
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 27, No 4 (2022): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.27.4.285-296

Coral fish groups have a very strong dependence on coral reef ecosystems. Nusa Manggala Expedition was carried out for twenty days to explore basic data on the diversity of species of coral reef fish in the Liki, Bepondi, and Miossu Islands. Assessment of coral fish assemblages using Underwater Visual Census (UVC). Four hundred and thirty-two species of fifty families of reef fishes found during the 2nd session the Nusa Manggala expedition in Liki, Bepondi, and Miossu islands, northern Papua. Four species (Mobula tarapacana, M. alfredi, Oxymonacanthus longirostris, Bolbometopon muricatum, and Plectropomus areolatus) and one species (Cheilinus undulatus) categorized of IUCN as Vulnerable (VU) and Endangered (EN), respectively, were recorded in this study. There is unique pattern of reef fishes’ composition in small outer islands location in pristine location that shows Pomacentridae and Labridae were almost in the same number as Gobiidae, Apogonidae, Serranidae, Chaetodontidae, and Acanthuridae. In addition, the results showed that the Liki and Miossu islands and Bepondi Island included at the Coral Fish Diversity Index (CFDI) as an extraordinary and excellent category of marine fish, respectively. The results of the expedition showed that the Liki Islands and Miossu Island had an extraordinary category of marine fish, and Bepondi Island had an excellent category of sea fish. The culture of local people in Papua called "Sasi" prove to provide full protection to the ecosystem and have a positive impact on high diversity of reef fishes.

The Social Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Communities Around Mangrove Tourism in Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Tetty Tetty; Angga Reni
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 15, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.15.2.475-480

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) has been confirmed as pandemic by WHO. Every Country in the world is affected by this disease, including Indonesia. Covid-19 impacts not only public health but also other sectors such as tourism. This study aims to determine the social impact of Covid-19 on the community around mangrove tourism in Bintan Regency which was held from July to November 2022 in Bintan Regency. The analysis used is quantitative descriptive using a Likert scale analysis with attributes in the form of: (1) habits; (2) attitude; and (3) social norms. The results of the study show that there are habits of people who tend to be more aware of the importance of maintaining cleanliness and health. Furthermore, there has also been a change in attitude in the form of a tendency for society to be more careful of new people and to be more introverted. Then changes in norms that developed in society took the form of questioning the timing of activities, making it difficult for guests at gatherings, and increasingly strict reporting of arriving guests.

Sosialisasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Teripang Menjadi Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Kepada Kelompok Darmawisata Di Desa Benan Kabupaten Lingga Kepulauan Riau T. Ersti Yulika Sari; R.Marwita Sari Putri; Sri Novalina Amrizal; Wahyu Muzammil; Yulia Oktavia; Tetty Tetty; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Dwi Septiani Putri; Aidil Fadli Ilhamdy; Azwin Apriandi; Aminatul Zahra; Jumsurizal Jumsurizal
Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Benan is one of the islands located in Senayang District, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands. Most of the people on Benan Island work as sea cucumber fishermen, this is because the existence of sea cucumbers on the island is still abundant. The processing of liquid waste originating from post-harvest sea cucumbers in the form of wet sea cucumbers and dry sea cucumbers has not been carried out optimally, even though the more raw materials for sea cucumbers are prepared at the time of postharvest, the more waste generated will also be. The problem with partners is that the liquid waste originating from the post-harvest preparation of sea cucumbers has not been carried out optimally. The solution given to partners is education through socialization of liquid waste processing from the results of postharvest preparation of sea cucumbers into local microorganisms (MOL) in the Benan village field trip group, so that postharvest processing of sea cucumbers becomes zero waste. The methods in the activities carried out are discussion and socialization. The results obtained after this service is increasing public knowledge about sea cucumber wastewater treatment.

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