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Utilization of The Chronic Disease Management Program During The Covid-19 Pandemic Andi Nur Azizah; Sitti Raodhah; Surahmawati Surahmawati; Syamsul Alam
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 1, Issue 1, August 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v1i1.18724

Abstract

The increasing number of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus has made the government through Health BPJS promote and prevent through chronic disease management programs (Prolanis). The occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic has changed all aspects of life including Prolanis activities. This study aims to determine the use of the chronic disease management program (Prolanis) during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Tamamaung public health center, Makassar City with this type of qualitative research. Determination of informants in this study using a purposive sampling technique. The informants in this study consisted of Prolanis management officers, Prolanis participants who suffered from hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants. The results of the study explained that the use of Prolanis during the Covid-19 pandemic still received support from families by reminding each other to maintain health. Health workers continue to serve participants as usual for medical examinations and routine monthly administration of drugs unless education and gymnastics are temporarily prevented The need for health services, where participants feel they still need exercise and education activities. However, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, participants can only carry out health checks and take routine medicine every month. It is recommended that health workers continue to increase their role as educators by providing education to Prolanis participants both during the Covid-19 pandemic period and after the pandemic ends and emphasizing the importance of joining Prolanis. 
Studi Kualitas Fisik Kimia Sumur Gali Dusun Lassang-Lassang Desa Arungkeke Kec. Arungkeke Kab. Jeneponto Sitti Raodhah; Andi Susilawaty; Muhammad Syamsul Bachri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

 Groundwater contamination can cause serious problems, since groundwater is a source of wa-ter that is used by most of the population to meet the drinking water needs. Discuss the specific wa-ter chemistry requirements, so it is important because many chemical content of water which cause bad effect on health because it is not in accordance with the biochemical processes of the body. This study aims to determine the physical and chemical quality of water dug wells located in the hamlet village Lassang-Lassang Arungkeke Arungkeke Jeneponto the District in 2014, with a descriptive ap-proach. The study used purposive sampling method, with the criteria that health complaints observa-tion using a questionnaire, and the Field Test Laboratory tests to show the water content of dug wells. The survey results revealed that for the physical parameters of the existing color proofing 4 (40.0%) samples of well water were eligible and 6 (60.0%) were not eligible, for examination of the smell, there are 9 (90.0%) were qualified and 1 (10.0%) were not eligible, and for examination taste 4 (40.0%) were eligible and 6 (60.0%) are not eligible. Dug well water quality of the chemical parame-ters of Iron (Fe) all (100.0%) did not qualify that exceeds the maximum allowable limit of 1.0 mg / L. and Manganese (Mn) (100%) were allowed to meet the requirements of 0.5 mg / L, while the use of health complaints dug well water contained 31 (57.4%) who experienced health complaints and 24 (42.6%) were not experiencing health complaints. To maintain water quality dug well, the public can expect to pay more attention and get used to the cooking water to a boil.Keywords : dug wells, Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe), color, smell and Taste.
Pesticide Residue Analysis of Fruit Tomato (Lycopersicon commune) and Vegetable Tomato (Lycopersicon Pyriporme) at Traditional Market of Makassar City 2014 Nahda Ulmiati Nur; Makmur Selomo; Sitti Raodhah
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Pesticide residue is one of the supporting factors caused cancer in humans by contamination between toxic and food. Effects of pesticide residues are not happened directly to consumers, but in the long time, it can cause health problems, the monitoring of pesticide residues in food is one way to prevent cancer early that caused by toxic substances that contaminated fruits and vegetables, especially fruit tomato and vegetables tomato at traditional market of Makassar city. The purpose of the study is to determine the presence of pesticide residues of fruit and vegetable tomato in Makassar traditional markets and to determine the food safety of fruit and vegetabes tomato from pesticide residue in traditional markets of Makassar city 2014. This study used quantitative methods with a descriptive approach using field observations , interviews, sampling, and inspection of tomato samples. The sampling method was purposive sampling. Samples were taken from the most dominant distributor as a distributor of tomatoes at each sampling site. The results showed that all samples of fruit tomato and vegetable tomato at the traditional market of Makassar was not detected containig pesticide profenofos active residue detection limits based on gas chromatography instruments. Samples of fruit tomato at a traditional market and vegetable tomatoes in traditional B detected contain the active chlorpyrifos pesticide residues below the MRL of pesticides that are safe for consumption by the public and not detrimental to health for the active ingredient profenofos and chlorpyrifos, but it is possible there are other active ingredients or any other toxic substances contained in the tomato. Researchers suggest that; 1) To the office of the provincial agriculture should give socializing and training an ongoing basis and periodically to the farmers to pesticides in vegetables and fruits in accordance with the use and dosage .; 2) To the department of health and consumer organizations Indonesian foundations that would increase oversight of pesticide distribution and use of pesticides and to improve education regarding the appropriate use of pesticides with IPM programs. 3) To further researchers should conduct the analysis of pesticide residues in foodstuffs other examination or other pesticide active ingredients as well as conduct periodic research as research conducted by researchers who are not frequently.Keywords: Traditional Market, pesticide residu, and Tomato 
Kualitas Air Sungai Walannae di Dusun Kampiri Desa Pallawarukka Kecamatan Pammana Kabupaten Wajo R.Puty Ranijintan; A. M. Fadhil Hayat; Sitti Raodhah
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

River is a stream of water on Earth's surface that is formed naturally from the land into the sea.Tha Water in Walannae river is a source of clean water in the community of Kampiri village of Pallawarukka districts in Pammana Wajo district.This study aims to determine the quality water of the river hamlet Kampiri Walannae in terms of parameters MPN Coliform, TSS (Total Suspended Solid), temperature, pH, BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). This research was conducted by quantitative methods using descriptive observational approach to design through sampling at three points. That is the point I (Upstream), point II (middle) and point III (Downstream). Sampling was done by a combined technique (composite sample), which is in the morning (08:00 to 9:00) and afternoon (16:00 to 17:00). Some parameters (temperature and pH) performed in the field, while for the parameters (MPN Coliform) checked in Sengkang city Health Department Laboratory, and the parameters (TSS, BOD and COD) checked in Environmental Health Laboratory banta-Bantaeng.Parameter were based on the results of the examination for Coliform MPN highest yield at the third point on the afternoon of the 11000 (/ 100ml) and the lowest result at the third point on the morning of the 5400 (/ 100ml). Parameter TSS highest yield is on the afternoon of the third point of 105 (mg / l) and the lowest result at the point I am today is 62 (mg / l). Temperature measurement parameters morning point I, II, and III average 27C in the afternoon while I point 27̊Cdan points II and III point 29C, the difference temperature between the water and the air is still eligible under the deviation parameter is pH 3 was at its highest yield second morning at 8 and the lowest point of the first and the third morning ie 6.  BOD highest yield at the third point of the afternoon of 36 (mg / l) and the lowest result at the first point on the afternoon of the 9 (mg / l). COD parameters the highest yield at the point II on the afternoon of the 42 (mg / l) and the lowest result at the point I on the morning of 23 (mg / l).  Based on water quality standards according to the provincial governor SK Sul-Sel  69 Year 2010 on Standards of quality and criteria for environmental damage, for the parameters pH and temperature is still eligible, whereas for the parameter MPN Coliform, TSS, BOD and COD are not eligible. Keywords: Water quality in the hamlet Walannae Kampiri for parameters MPN Coliform, TSS , temperature, pH, BOD, COD 
Analisis Efisiensi Dan Efektivitas Penerapan Fire Safety Management Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran di PT. Consolidaetd Electric Power Asia (Cepa) Kabupaten Wajo Husnul Khatimah Muchtar; Hasbi Ibrahim; Sitti Raodhah
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Potential fire hazards can occur in any sector with various impacts such as threatening the safety and health of workers, be materially adversely affected by social. From some potential fire hazards showed a need to improve awareness of fire prevention. One effort that can be done is through better management. This study aims to determine the efficiency and effectiveness of the Fire Safety Management (FSM) application in the fire prevention efforts in PT. CEPA Wajo. This research is quantitative descriptive approach to the population is the FSM program. The sample in this study is the management policy, organization, identification of the fire risk, coaching and training, and inspection of fire protection facilities. As for the respondents in this study were two workers in the QEHS Department. The results showed that the application of the FSM program at PT. CEPA Wajo Regency 2015 is implemented fairly efficiently and effectively with a percentage of 83.6%. Management policies are efficiently and effectively (97.5%), inspection of fire protection systems is fairly efficiently and effective (84.5%), risk identification is fairly efficient and effective (84%), the organization is less efficient fire and effective (75%), as well as coaching and training are less efficient and effective (77.3%). We recommend that the management needs to monitor and evaluate the Fire Safety Management program periodically so that the program can be implemented more efficiently and effectively. Keywords : Efficiency, Effectiveness, Fire Safety Management 
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Personal Hygiene Selama Menstruasi pada Santriwati di Pesantren Babul Khaer Kabupaten Bulukumba, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2016 Emmi Bujawati; Sitti Raodhah; Indriyanti Indriyanti
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa yang diwarnai oleh perubahan pertumbuhan, munculnya berbagai kesempatan dan seringkali menghadapi risiko-risiko kesehatan reproduksi. Personal hygiene selama menstruasi merupakan isu kritis sebagai determinan status kesehatan remaja yang akan berpengaruh dalam kehidupan masa tua. Salah satu upaya mengurangi gangguan pada saat menstruasi yaitu membiasakan diri dengan perilaku higienis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan personal hygiene selama menstruasi, seperti pengetahuan, komunikasi teman sebaya, usia menarche dan kepercayaan terhadap mitos pada santriwati Madrasah Aliyah di Pondok Pesantren Babul Khaer Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah santriwati Madrasah Aliyah di Pondok Pesantren Babul Khaer Kabupaten Bulukumba sebanyak 117 santriwati. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  sebesar 76,1% responden yang memiliki personal hygiene selama menstruasi yang cukup dan yang memiliki personal hygiene selama menstruasi yang kurang sebesar 23,9%. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,000), komunikasi teman sebaya (p=0,002), dan kepercaayaan terhadap mitos (p=0,000) dengan personal hygiene selama menstruasi, sedangkan usia menarche (p=0,473) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan personal hygiene selama menstruasi. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar para remaja dapat meningkatakan personal hygiene selama menstruasi dengan cara membekali diri sebanyak-banyaknya dengan pengetahuan yang diperoleh baik dari media massa, orang tua atau buku. Bagi pihak sekolah dapat menerapkan metode pendidikan kesehatan dalam meningkatkan personal hygiene selama menstruasi sepetri FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Kata Kunci : Personal Hygiene, Menstruasi, Santriwati.
Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Kore Kecamatan Sanggar Kabupaten Bima Sri Wahyuningsih; Sitti Raodhah; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang  faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita di Wilayah Pesisir. Pokok permasalahan yang di bahas adalah mengenai faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah pesisir Desa Kore Kecamatan Sanggar Kabupaten Bima tahun 2014Jenis Penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah Pesisir Desa Kore Kecamatan Sanggar Kabupaten Bima tahun 2014. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling dimana teradpat 70 orang balita sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini.Berdasarkan analisis chi-square didapatkan bahwa (1) Ada hubungan penggunaan jenis bahan bakar biomassa dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah pesisir Desa Kore Kecamatan Sanggar Kabupaten Bima tahun 2014 (p =0,001) (2) Ada hubungan Luas ventilasi dengan kejadian  Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita balita di wilayah pesisir Desa Kore Kecamatan Sanggar Kabupaten Bima tahun 2014 (p =0,000) (3) Ada hubungan Kepadatan Hunian dengan kejadian  Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita di wilayah pesisir Desa Kore Kecamatan Sanggar Kabupaten Bima tahun 2014 (p  = 0,000) (4) Tidak ada hubungan Perilaku merokok dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita di wilayah Pesisir Desa Kore Kecamatan Sanggar Kabupaten Bima tahun 2014 (p = 0,084) Kata Kunci : Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA), Biomassa, Luas Ventilasi, Kepadatan Hunian, Perilaku merokok
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial Di ICU RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Sukfitrianty Syahrir; Fitrahmadani Tirmanidhana; Sitti Raodhah; Emmi Bujawati
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial atau yang disebut juga Hospital Acquired Infection (HAI) adalah infeksi yang didapat di rumah sakit atau difasilitas kesehatan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pencegahan dan pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial di Intensive Care Unit RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode penentuan informan menggunakan purposive selected, serta Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 7 informan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan kewaspadaan universal dilakukan dengan mencuci tangan handwash dan handrub. Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri digunakan berdasarkan indikasi masing-masing. Pengelolaan alat kesehatan dilakukan di CSSD (Central Steril Supply Departement). Pengolahan limbah dipisahkan berdasarkan jenisnya dan dilakukan penampungan sementara. Airborn precaution penempatan pasien diletakkan di RPK (Ruang Perawatan Khusus) dan menggunakan masker khusus (N95). Droplet precaution pasien dapat ditempatkan di RPK, ruang isolasi ICU ataupun di tempat tidur biasa. Contact precaution pasien ditempatkan di tempat tidur pasien biasa. Kesimpulan penelitian yakni pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi nosokomial di ICU RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Tahun 2016 dilaksanakan berdasarkan kewaspadaan universal dan kewaspadaan berdasarkan transmisi. Kata Kunci : Infeksi Nosokomial, Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca Alqur’an dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Demensia Pada Lanjut Usia Surahmawati Surahmawati; Yuni Kartika; Sitti Raodhah
JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES RI PANGKALPINANG Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JKP Desember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32922/jkp.v8i2.290

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang: Demensia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama dikalangan lansia. WHO mencatat pada tahun 2016 diperkirakan angka kejadian demensia sebanyak 47,5 juta orang dan diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 75,6 juta orang pada tahun 2030 dan 135,5 juta orang di tahun 2050. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an dan aktivitas fisik dengan demensia pada lanjut usia yang berkunjung di posyandu lansia desa Baringeng Kabupaten Soppeng, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2020 Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah responden adalah 53 lansia diambil dengan cara total sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil : Hasil uji statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov didapatkan ada hubungan antara kebiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an dengan demensia, dengan p value = 0.000 dan ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan demensia, dengan p value = 0.000 Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an dan aktivitas fisik dengan demensia pada lanjut usia yang berkunjung di posyandu lansia desa Baringeng tahun 2020. Kata kunci: Demensia, Kebiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an, Aktivitas fisik. Abstract Background: Dementia is one of the main health problems among the elderly. WHO noted that in 2016, it was estimated that the incidence of dementia was 47.5 million people and it is estimated that it will increase to 75.6 million people in 2030 and 135.5 million people in 2050. Objective: To find out the relationship between the habit of reading the Qur'an and physical activity with dementia in the elderly who visit the posyandu for the elderly in Baringeng Village, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province in 2020. Methode: This research is an observational analytic using cross sectional design. The number of respondents was 53 elderly taken by total sampling, data collection using a questionnaire, data analysis using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test. Results : The results of the analysis with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test found that there was a relationship between the habit of reading the Qur'an and dementia, with p value = 0.000 and there was a relationship between physical activity and dementia, with p value = 0.000. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the habit of reading the Qur'an and physical activity with dementia in the elderly who visit the posyandu for elderly in Baringeng village in 2020.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Karyawan Bagian Packer PT Semen Bosowa Maros Tahun 2014 Sitti Raodhah; Delfani Gemely
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (680.574 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/as.v6i2.1967

Abstract

Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD)  merupakan tahap akhir dari metode pengendalian kecelakaan maupun penyakit akibat kerja. Meskipun demikian, penggunaan APD akan menjadi sangat penting apabila pengendalian secara tekhnis dan administratif telah dilakukan secara maksimal namun potensi risiko masih tergolong tinggi. Besarnya manfaat dari penggunaan APD ini pada saat bekerja, tidak menjamin semua pekerja akan memakainya. Keefektifan penggunaan APD terbentur dari para tenaga kerja sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan APD pada karyawan bagian Packer PT. Semen Bosowa Maros tahun 2014.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan bagian packer yang terdiri dari karyawan organik dan nonorganik yang berjumlah 96 orang. Sampel berjumlah 77 orang responden dengan teknik penarikan sampel  quota sampling. Data diperoleh dengan melalui observasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat berupa uji chi square.Hasil penelitian di PT. Semen Bosowa Maros menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, pelatihan K3 dan kebijakan mempengaruhi penggunaan APD dimana dari masing-masing variabel didapatkan nilai p = 0.000, p = 0.000 dan p = 0.000 (p≤0.05), sementara ketersediaan APD dan pengawasan tidak mempengaruhi penggunaan APD dimana masing-masing variabel didapatkan nilai p = 0.241 dan 1.523 (p>0.05).Disarankan agar pihak perusahaan lebih memperhatikan kelengkapan dalam penggunaan APD karyawan yang telah disiapkan. Dengan pelaksanaan pengawasan berkelanjutan melalui pembinaan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD secara lengkap.