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PENGGUNAAN DEOXYRIBO NUCLEIC ACID PADA PROSES KLONING EMBRIO MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Rizka, Rizka
Profetika Vol. 14, No. 2, Desember 2013
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

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Abstract

The use of the Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) in the human embryo cloningis definitely a great invention of the centuries, yet the impact of its utilization bringsmore complicated problems. It is because the DNA can be taken from desired persons.It surely will lead to the problematical issues due to future offspring pedigree. It will behard to find out whose kids these cloning babies? Therefore, the law will be messed upwith things related to birth certificate and inheritance right. Even though the cloninguses the similar method with the IVF, it uses other cells but sperm. These cells bringother people’s DNA information with them therefore the children produced by thismethod will copy all the characteristics of the owners even without the help of penetrationbetween their parents. Hence it can be said that, in making a baby, woman does notneed man and marriage anymore. The reasons behind this human cloning inventionare to make perfect offspring that are far more intelligent, good looking, healthier,stronger, and perfectly same with the owner of the DNA. Embryo cloning, however, isthe sort of intervention of Allah creation. It means that people who involving in cloningprocess deny the Almighty of Allah. Is this the playing of Allah’s creation? How theIslamic laws see this phenomenon and give legal fatwa on the utilization of DNA incloning human embryo? How the National Laws of Indonesia sees this case? Because itseems that the national regulation in Indonesia is still not firm against the geneticengineering problems.Key words: cloning, deoxyribonucleic acid, embryoPenggunaan Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) pada kloning embrio manusiaadalah penemuan besar sepanjang masa, namun masalah penggunaan DNA pada proseskloning embrio, merupakan masalah yang rumit, karena DNA bisa diambil dari siapasaja yang diinginkan. yang bisa membuat permasalahan bagi silsilah keturunannyakelak. Anak siapa?Keturunan siapa?hingga mempersulit dalam pembuatan aktekelahiran, hak waris, sehingga dapat mengacaukan hukum yang telah berlaku. Denganmetode yang hampir sama dengan bayi tabung, cloning menggunakan sel selain sperma.Sel ini yang berisi informasi DNA dari makhluk yang lain, kemudian hasilnya jugadimasukkan kembali ke induknya. Sehingga menciptakan anak tanpa membutuhkanlaki-laki,tanpa perkawinan juga. Kloning manusia diciptakan untuk alasan memperbaikiketurunan; supaya lebih cerdas, rupawan lebih sehat, lebih kuat dan menyamai dariDNA yang di kloning tersebut. Kloning embrio dengan mengambil DNA orang lainadalah bentuk intervensi dari penciptaan Allah, padahal Allah adalah Sang PenciptaIndoyangmaha sempurna. Apakah ini termasuk mempermainkan Ciptaan Allah?BagaimanaHukum Islam memberikan fatwa hukum pada penggunaan DNA untuk cloning embriomanusia dan bagaimana tinjauan dari Hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia yang hinggasekarang belum tegas terhadap banyak permasalahan rekayasa genetika.Kata kunci: kloning, deoxyribonucleic acid, embrio
PENGGUNAAN DEOXYRIBO NUCLEIC ACID PADA PROSES KLONING EMBRIO MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Rizka, Rizka
Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 14, No. 2, Desember 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v14i2.2016

Abstract

The use of the Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) in the human embryo cloningis definitely a great invention of the centuries, yet the impact of its utilization bringsmore complicated problems. It is because the DNA can be taken from desired persons.It surely will lead to the problematical issues due to future offspring pedigree. It will behard to find out whose kids these cloning babies? Therefore, the law will be messed upwith things related to birth certificate and inheritance right. Even though the cloninguses the similar method with the IVF, it uses other cells but sperm. These cells bringother people?s DNA information with them therefore the children produced by thismethod will copy all the characteristics of the owners even without the help of penetrationbetween their parents. Hence it can be said that, in making a baby, woman does notneed man and marriage anymore. The reasons behind this human cloning inventionare to make perfect offspring that are far more intelligent, good looking, healthier,stronger, and perfectly same with the owner of the DNA. Embryo cloning, however, isthe sort of intervention of Allah creation. It means that people who involving in cloningprocess deny the Almighty of Allah. Is this the playing of Allah?s creation? How theIslamic laws see this phenomenon and give legal fatwa on the utilization of DNA incloning human embryo? How the National Laws of Indonesia sees this case? Because itseems that the national regulation in Indonesia is still not firm against the geneticengineering problems.Key words: cloning, deoxyribonucleic acid, embryoPenggunaan Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) pada kloning embrio manusiaadalah penemuan besar sepanjang masa, namun masalah penggunaan DNA pada proseskloning embrio, merupakan masalah yang rumit, karena DNA bisa diambil dari siapasaja yang diinginkan. yang bisa membuat permasalahan bagi silsilah keturunannyakelak. Anak siapa?Keturunan siapa?hingga mempersulit dalam pembuatan aktekelahiran, hak waris, sehingga dapat mengacaukan hukum yang telah berlaku. Denganmetode yang hampir sama dengan bayi tabung, cloning menggunakan sel selain sperma.Sel ini yang berisi informasi DNA dari makhluk yang lain, kemudian hasilnya jugadimasukkan kembali ke induknya. Sehingga menciptakan anak tanpa membutuhkanlaki-laki,tanpa perkawinan juga. Kloning manusia diciptakan untuk alasan memperbaikiketurunan; supaya lebih cerdas, rupawan lebih sehat, lebih kuat dan menyamai dariDNA yang di kloning tersebut. Kloning embrio dengan mengambil DNA orang lainadalah bentuk intervensi dari penciptaan Allah, padahal Allah adalah Sang PenciptaIndoyangmaha sempurna. Apakah ini termasuk mempermainkan Ciptaan Allah?BagaimanaHukum Islam memberikan fatwa hukum pada penggunaan DNA untuk cloning embriomanusia dan bagaimana tinjauan dari Hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia yang hinggasekarang belum tegas terhadap banyak permasalahan rekayasa genetika.Kata kunci: kloning, deoxyribonucleic acid, embrio
Penerapan Kode Etik Guru Indonesia (KEGI) dan Dampaknya Terhadap Prilaku Kedisiplinan Dalam Bertugas Anwar, Anwar; Mutia, Ratna; Riska, Riska; Abubakar, Abubakar; Hayati, Hayati; Saleh, Muhamad; Rizka, Rizka
Jurnal Kinerja Kependidikan (JKK) Vol 2, No 4 (2020): JKK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui penerapan Kode Etik Guru Indonesia (KEGI) pada SMAS Bina Bangsa, 2) Untuk mengetahui tingkat kedisiplinan guru dalam menjalankan tugas keprofesian pada SMAS Bina Bangsa, 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Kode Etik Guru Indonesia (KEGI) terhadap kedisiplinan guru pada SMAS Bina Bangsa. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Assosiatif, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAS Bina Bangsa yang dilaksanakan pada 10 April 2018 s/d 14 Mai 2018. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 32 orang guru pada SMAS Bina Bangsa yang diambil seluruh populasinya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik Penelitian Kepustakaan (Librari Reserch) dan Penelitian Lapangan (Field Research) yang mencakup Observasi dan Kuesioner (Angket). Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bahwa 1) Penerapan Kode Etik Guru Indonesia (KEGI) Pada SMAS Bina Bangsa sudah Baik. Dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata sebesar 4.35 dengan tingkat termasuk kategori Baik. 2) Bahwa Tingkat Kedisiplinan Guru Dalam Menjalankan Tugas Keprofesian Pada SMAS Bina Bangsa sudah Sangat Baik. Dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata sebesar 4.33 dengan tingkat kategori termasuk kategori Sangat Baik. 3) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah di uraikan, maka penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa Penerapan Kode Etik Guru Indonesia (KEGI) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Kedisiplinan Guru di SMAS Bina Bangsa sebesar 64,67 %, dengan adanya Kode Etik Guru Indonesia (KEGI) maka akan sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan Guru SMAS Bina Bangsa.
PENGARUH MAHKOTA DEWA (PHALERIA MACROCARPA) TERHADAP GLUKOSA DARAH MENCIT DIABETIK : LITERATUR REVIEW Rizka, Rizka; Khotimah, Khotimah
Jurnal EDUNursing Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April - Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

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Abstract

Abstract Hyperglycemia that occurs in people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can have an impact on damage to small blood vessels, if in the long term it will cause neuropathy and disturbances in important organs in the body. Efforts that can be made to lower blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus are by utilizing the crown of gods herbal plants, the alkaloid content in the crown of gods can reduce blood glucose by inhibiting glucose absorption in the intestine, increasing glucose transport in the blood, stimulating glycogen synthesis and inhibiting glucose synthesis. and increase glucose oxidation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving the crown of gods (Phaleria macrocarpa) on the blood glucose of diabetic mice. The research method was carried out by literature review by searching published journals online through the PubMed, ProQuest, Scholar and Sinta databases that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the review of eleven reputable journals showed that the extract of the Dewa's Crown had a positive effect on reducing blood glucose levels. In the extract of the god's crown on the skin and flesh of the fruit, it contains saponins, flavonoids, alloxan compounds, and mineral or other compounds that can reduce glucose levels in the blood. Saponins and alloxans can reduce blood glucose levels by stimulating pancreatic ß cells so that insulin secretion increases and glucose decreases, and flavonoids are protective against damage to ß cells as insulin producers and can increase insulin sensitivity. Flavonoids are also helpful in regenerating islet cells of Langerhans. KeyWord : Phaleria Macrocarpa, Hiperglicemi, Diabetes Mellitus
The Spirit of Entrepreneurship and the Obstacles Faced by SMPN Students of Banda Aceh in Learning Entrepreneurship Rizka, Rizka; Syamsuddin, Nurfiani; Arfan, Fahmi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.152 KB) | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3767

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out how the quality of entrepreneurship learning materials affects students’ entrepreneurial spirit and the obstacles faced in building the entrepreneurial spirit amongthe students of State Junior High School (SMPN) in Banda Aceh City. To obtain maximum results, this research used two approaches, namely quantitative and qualitative approaches. A quantitative approach was used to measure the material and the effect of learning on students' enthusiasm after attending the lesson. Meanwhile, a qualitative approach was used to find accurate data about the obstacles faced in increasing the entrepreneurial spirit of students. Considering that the population was quite large, the data was taken from only 6 public junior high schools with a total population of 1400 people.The sample was taken using the purposive-sampling system.According to the specified sampling formula, the number of data sources was 149 students. The results of the study showed that the learning materials were not satisfactory so that they were unable to influence the students' spirit of entrepreneurship.There were some basic obstacles in learning entrepreneurship material which became one of the factors for the low entrepreneurial spirit of junior high school students in Banda Aceh City. Keywords: learning, entrepreneurial spirit, obstacles