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Isolasi dan Identifikasi Wabah Avian Influenza pada Bulan Oktober 2004-Maret 2005 di Indonesia Dharmayanti, NLP. I.; Indriani, R.; Damayanti, R.; Wiyono, A.
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 3, No 9 (2005): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1043.223 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v3i9.3277

Abstract

ABSTRACTIsolation and Identification of Avian Influenza Outbreak in October 2004 - March 2005in Indonesia. Recent outbreak of avian influenza A (HSNI) in poultry throughout Asiaincluding Indonesia caused major economic problems. Birds infection with this virus wasidentified in Indonesia in January 2004. Since March 2004, the avian influenza cases hasdecreased, but then in October 2004 was reported that outbreak has occurred in some districtin Indonesia. This study is the first to isolation and identification the avian influenza outbreakin Indonesia in October 2004 until March 2005. Our finding revealed that outbreak of poultrydisease in this period was caused by an avian influenza H5 subtype.Keywords: Identification, virus avian influenza subtype H5
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI WABAH AVIAN INFLUENZA PADA BULAN OKTOBER 2004-MARET 2005 DI INDONESIA Dharmayanti, NLP. I.; Indriani, R.; Damayanti, R.; Wiyono, A.
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 3, No 9 (2005): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v3i9.3277

Abstract

ABSTRACTIsolation and Identification of Avian Influenza Outbreak in October 2004 - March 2005in Indonesia. Recent outbreak of avian influenza A (HSNI) in poultry throughout Asiaincluding Indonesia caused major economic problems. Bird's infection with this virus wasidentified in Indonesia in January 2004. Since March 2004, the avian influenza cases hasdecreased, but then in October 2004 was reported that outbreak has occurred in some districtin Indonesia. This study is the first to isolation and identification the avian influenza outbreakin Indonesia in October 2004 until March 2005. Our finding revealed that outbreak of poultrydisease in this period was caused by an avian influenza H5 subtype.Keywords: Identification, virus avian influenza subtype H5
The pathogenecity of H5N1 highly pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) virus clade 2.3.2. in Indonesian indigenous chicken by contact tranmission with infected duck Damayanti, R.; Wiyono, A.; Nuradji, H.; Cahyono, M. I.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 42, No 2 (2017): June
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.42.2.72-80

Abstract

An experimental transmission study was conducted using nine healthy Indonesian indigenous chickens placed together with two 30 days old ducks which were experimentally infected with H5N1 HPAI clade 2.3.2 virus in the Biosafety Laboratory Level 3 (BSL-3) facilities. The aim of the study was to find out the pathogenicity of H5N1 HPAI virus clade 2.3.2 in Indonesian indigenous chickens. The study showed that within twenty four hours rearing, the chickens were exhibited mild clinical signs and by 48 hours, all of the chickens died, whereas the ducks survived but with severe clinical signs. The H5N1 HPAI virus has been successfully isolated from chickens and ducks swabs, confirming that those animals were infected by the virus. Histologically, the infected chicken encountered with severe inflammation reaction namely non suppuratives encephalitis, tracheitis, myocarditis, interstitial pneumonia, hepatitis, proventriculitis, enteritis, pancreatitis, nephritis and bursitis. Necrotizing spleen and pancreas were also prominent. Viral antigen was detected by immunohistochemistry staining in various affected visceral organs. This suggests that Indonesian indigenous chickens were susceptible to H5N1 HPAI virus clade 2.3.2 and it can be transmitted easily to Indonesian indigenous chickens by contact transmission with infected ducks.