Lukman Murdiansyah, Lukman
Politeknik Negeri Padang

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Sipil

Conceptual Design of Pedestrian Overpasses Bridge for Vertical Evacuation from Tsunami (POBET) in Padang City – West Sumatra Andi Syukri; Gusri yaldi; Desmon Hamid; Lukman Murdiansyah; Aufaa Rozaan; Afrina Roza
Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Sipil Vol 14 No 2 (2017): Edisi Oktober 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.442 KB) | DOI: 10.30630/jirs.14.2.99

Abstract

Padang City, the most populated city in West Sumatra, is considered to have one of the world’s highest tsunami risks due to its high and close offshore thrust-fault seismic hazard, its flat terrain, and its dense population, which is mostly distributed along the coast. Current preparation for a tsunami in Padang focuses on developing early warning systems, planning evacuation routes, conducting evacuation drills, and educating the public about its tsunami risk. These are necessary, but insufficient, steps. The natural warning in Padang—strong earthquake shaking that lasts over a minute—will be the first and best indicator that a tsunami is likely to strike. It is estimated that even if evacuation begins immediately after the earthquake shaking stops, more than 100,000 inhabitants of Padang will be unable to reach high ground in less than 30 minutes—the expected time between the end of the earthquake shaking and the arrival of the tsunami wave at the shore. Based on Evaluation of Tsunami Evacuation Infrastructure for Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia (Veronica, et.al: 2011) concluded, based upon extensive fieldwork, that Padang’s existing tsunami evacuation capacity is grossly inadequate, and that tsunami evacuation structures are essential to protect the people of Padang. To maximize their impact and effectiveness, those tsunami evacuation structures should be locally-appropriate, feasible to build and maintain, and easy to replicate. The M7.6 earthquake that struck Padang on September 30, 2009 confirmed this critical need for tsunami evacuation infrastructure. Although the earthquake did not generate a tsunami, it did cause the collapse of many buildings that had previously been identified as satisfactory evacuation structures. The earthquake also triggered massive traffic jams, stranding people in harm’s way and demonstrating why Padang needs structures that enable more people to evacuate-in-place. Finally, it needs to design new structures to accommodate people to evacuate immediately in place. Pedestrian Overpasses Bridge for Vertical Evacuation from Tsunami (POBET) will work effectively for evacuees who get traffic jam during the tsunami inundated elapsed critical hours. The most reason for POBET need to be design is a prototype for the government to combine pedestrian overpasses bridge with vertical evacuation from tsunami. These evacuation infrastructures consider about less for land use, easy to reach, compatible for any infrastructure purposes. Rely on budget and planning, POBET would design with a smallest amount budget and effortless construction process. It can be replicate by the local government to build in any place in Padang City.
Analisis I-Girder Baja Pada Jembatan Lengkung Horizontal Menggunakan Standar AASHTO LRFD 2012 Mukhlis MT; Desmon Hamid; Lukman Murdiansyah; B Army; Rifki Mucni
Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Sipil Vol 16 No 2 (2019): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1014.033 KB) | DOI: 10.30630/jirs.16.2.214

Abstract

Horizontal curved bridge is a bridge with a cross section of a curved steel I-girder that requires complex geometry and has certain requirements. which different between a straight bridge with a horizontal curved bridge that is in addition to the vertical bending effect and the shear effect is also influenced by torsional effects, lack of stability, and special constructive attention, and consideration of system behavior in the analysis. The purpose of writing this final project is to be able to do the bridge structure modeling using Midas Civil software, to design the structure of the horizontally curved steel I-girder bridge, and Obtaining the dimensions of I-Girder steel horizontally curved bridge that is able to resistance the effects of curvature and loads that work in accordance with predetermined conditions, and know the behavior of elements from horizontally curved steel I-Girder bridge. This design refers to AASHTO LRFD 2012 and design carried out namely three continuous span (42 m + 55 m + 42 m) by using two pieres. the dimensions of steel I-girder with 2000 mm girder height of 20 mm body thickness, top flange width 500 mm thickness 25 mm, and bottom flange width 600 mm thickness 40 mm. From the results of the girder design there are some of conditions which can be said to be extreme because comparison between the compressive stress with capacity almost the same, that is 99.8% at the inertia-x on maximum positive moment fatigue condition, 95% at the inertia-y on maximum positive moment strength lime state condition, and 98% the maximum positive moment Constructibility on torsion. This proves that every agreed has extreme. However, this value is still within safe limits in accordance with the standards used.