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Dialectics of Transnational Mobility, Class, and Cultural Intermediary among Indonesian Migrant Worker-Students in South Korea Madrah, Muna Yastuti; Suharko, Suharko; Sartika, Diana Dewi
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2021.5.1.6842

Cosmopolitanism among migrant workers may present as the result of interpretations between transnational mobility, class, and cultural intermediary. Applying the ethnographic method this research was carried out during 2018-2019, which took Indonesian migrant worker-students aged 20-35 years in South Korea as informants. Travel and immigration, and higher education experiences have left Indonesian migrant workers at work in any places both in and out of campus areas. These practices show that the broader social, cultural, and individual agendas are one way of recognizing a new cosmopolitanism. There are two factors that influence the cosmopolitanism process of Indonesian migrant workers; first, the transnational migration process. Second, the process of cultural intermediation in universities. This study reveals significant differences in how Indonesian migrant workers respond to the possibilities and opportunities of transnational mobility, from developing the cultural acceptance skills needed in their life trajectories for building network relationships with other transnational actors. Higher education for migrant workers has introduced another form of work, namely cultural intermediation, which can be seen as a cosmopolitan process._________The original draft of this article has been presented on the International Conference on Language, Linguistics, and Literature (COLALITE) UNSOED, 2020.

Children in The Circle of Criminal Practices In Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatera Sartika, Diana Dewi; Supraja, Muhammad
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 13, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v13i1.21493

This study aims to explore the practices of crimes committed by children in Bourdieu perspectives. Therefore, this study focuses on seeing how Habitus, Capital and Field surround the lives of child perpetrators of crimes (ABH/ Children in Conflict with the Law). This study was qualitatively conducted using a critical ethnographic approach. The results of the study showed that field as a medium for the fight of the capital owners is the one which is familiar with crime habitus. This condition also indirectly becomes the transmission media for the crime habitus on children. The capital owners involved in the circle of crimes by children, may include: owners of Solo Organ Orchestra (OT), drug dealers (thugs/bandits, weapon suppliers), internet cafe owners, as well as formal, informal figures, and adult leaders around the children. This study concludes that normatively children are guilty. However, children are actually also victims of a physical and social environment that does not support children to grow in a positive direction.

JARINGAN SOSIAL PEMULUNG DI TPA SUKAWINATAN PALEMBANG Diana Dewi Sartika; Vieronica Varbi Sununianti; Safira Soraida
Jurnal Kependudukan Sriwijaya Vol 2 No 2 (2018): DEJOS VOL 2, NO 2 (Juli 2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Kependudukan, Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

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Penelitian ini berfokus pada jejaring sosial pemulung di TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir) Sukawanitan, Palembang. Jaringan sosial ini termasuk jaringan sosial di antara sesama pemulung, dan jejaring sosial antara pemulung dan agen (toke). Ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion (FGD), observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pengurangan, tampilan data dan kesimpulan. TPA Sukawinatan adalah pembuangan akhir terbesar di provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jejaring sosial di antara sesama pemulung terbentuk melalui hubungan kekerabatan (affinity brother) dan berdasarkan kedekatan wilayah, baik karena lingkungan dan persahabatan. Jejaring sosial antara pemulung dan "toke" (kolektor), dibentuk oleh kepercayaan atau keyakinan, dan ikatan "pelindung".

Kehidupan sosial Pemulung di TPA SUkawinatan, Palembang, Indonesia Diana Dewi Sartika; Vieronica Varbi Sununianti; Tri Agus Susanto
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 1, No 3 (2021): October-December
Publisher : Pencerah Publishing

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Scavengers is one of the marginal communities in urban areas, including in Palembang City. The presence of scavengers in this city is illegal, because it is considered to interfere with the activities of the management, which is authorized to manage waste at the Sukawinatan Landfill, Palembang. This case study research is concerned to discern at the social life, threats and opportunities of the scavenger community in Sukawinatan Landfill. This study is conducted to determine strategic steps for improving the scavengers' life in the future. This study is carried out qualitatively. Therefore, in-depth interviews, observation and documentation are used as a way of collecting data. In-depth interviews were conducted to scavengers, informal leader and also the stakeholders. Data is analyzed through reduction, data presentation and making conclusion process. The results of the study indicate that the physical environment of the scavenger community is bad. Meanwhile, according to the in-depth interview and literatures review, some aspects of the social life of scavengers, actually worsen their quality of life, such as: drugs and low education. Nevertheless, there is hope that can be maximized to improve the quality of life of this community, such as: communality and kinship. The description of the scavenger social life can be used as a basis in formulating appropriate interventions for improving the quality of life in this scavenger community.

Peran BUMDes Dalam Menjadikan Suatu Desa Menjadi Desa Mandiri di Kabupaten Musi Rawas (Sumatera Selatan) Dyah Hapsari Eko Nugraheni; Andy Alfatih; Diana Dewi Sartika; Randi Randi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Nugraheni DHE, Alfatih A, Sartika DD, Randi R. 2021. The role of BUMDes in turning a village into an independent village in Musi Rawas (South Sumatra Province). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 269-278. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Musi Rawas Regency, based on data from the P3MD Secretariat (Village Community Empowerment Development Program) as of September 2019 there are approximately 183 BUMDes business units. This research aims to obtain the results of evaluation of the successes and failures in the establishment of BUMDes, in order to obtain alternative models for the implementation of the next BUMDes establishment, in line with the research roadmap that has been compiled. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of the dissemination of questionnaires, interviews, observations and documentation with data analysis used, namely descriptive and explanatory statistical techniques. The establishment of BUMDes is considered important because it has a role as a bridge to create the welfare of the village community through an independent village making the village more financially empowered. This means that BUMDes has an important and beneficial role for the welfare of villagers. The issue of the successful establishment of BUMDes in some villages became booming and a warm discourse in other villages, which also wanted to establish BUMDes, as well as BUMDes in some villages that have not succeeded. Therefore, this study can be an input for other villages that do not have BUMDes, including villages that already have BUMDes but have not developed properly.

Komunikasi Politik Caleg Perempuan Untuk Pemilihan Anggota Legislatif Kota Palembang Diana Dewi Sartika
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Pengetahuan dan Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

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Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana kegiatan komunikasi politik yang dilakukan oleh para caleg perempuan pada pemilu legislatif 2009 yang lalu dan juga apakah komunikasi politik yang dilakukan mempengaruhi terpilihnya perempuan untuk lolos menjadi anggota legislatif. Secara umum hasil penelitian terkait komunikasi politik yang dilakukan perempuan memiliki aspek-aspek yang sama dengan komunikasi yang dilakukan pada umumnya. Aspek-aspek tersebut adalah sumber pesan dari calon legislatif, pesan yang disampaikan, media/saluran komunikasi politik, konstituen sebagai penerima pesan, serta umpan balik dari kegiatan komunikasi yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi politik tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap lolosnya perempuan menjadi anggota legislatif. Lebih lanjut yang memiliki pengaruh bagi terpilihnya perempuan di legislatif antara lain karena faktor keluarga dan juga investasi sosial kepada konstituen yang memang dibangun sudah sejak lama.

Waste Management Based On Women's Empowerment In Air Lintang Sub District Muara Enim Eva Lidya; Diana Dewi Sartika; Gita Isyanawulan
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Perkembangan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

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This research is intended to describe waste management based on women’s empowerment in Air Lintang Sub District, Muara Enim Regency. It is a qualitative research. The techniques of collecting the data are in-depth interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through reduction, data display and conclusion. The research of this study showed that there were three main aspects in general; they are a) Capacity Building, b) Cultural Change, and c) Structural adjustment. The form of capacity building are waste management and improvement of management skills. While, the cultural change, that is to change the mindset of disgusting garbage into high economic value. Structural adjustment is about the policy aspect that support the waste management based on women’s empowerment. The three aspects included on waste management based on women’s empowerment in Air Lintang Sub District. This description can be used as a model for waste management in other areas. Keywords : waste management, women’s empowerment

Implementasi Kebijakan Pembentukan dan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Indonesia Andy Alfatih; Diana Dewi Sartika; Dyah Hapsari Eko Nueraheni
Society Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Salah satu upaya untuk memperoleh dan meningkatkan pendapatan desa adalah dengan menjalankan usaha melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Diperlukan kebijakan pemanfaatan sumber daya desa dalam mendirikan BUMDes. Pemerintah Kabupaten Musi Rawas telah membuat kebijakan yaitu Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Musi Rawas Nomor 10 Tahun 2013 tentang Pedoman Tata Cara Pembentukan dan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Desa-desa di Kabupaten Musi Rawas telah menerapkan peraturan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan peraturan daerah ini. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang terdiri dari sampel survei dan indikator analisis deskriptif yang dihasilkan dari sampel survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 174 Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Sedangkan sampel sebanyak 64 BUMDes yang diambil dengan mengacu pada rumus Slovin. Ada data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer terutama berasal dari kuesioner dan observasi lapangan. Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari dokumen, seperti arsip dan laporan. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif. Teknik deskriptif dilakukan dengan cara menampilkan data, menilainya, menyampaikan argumentasi, mengutip teori untuk pembenaran dan konfirmasi, dan menyimpulkan. Implementasi Peraturan Daerah tentang Pedoman Tata Cara Pembentukan dan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) berjalan sukses. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa indikator, mengacu pada Ripley & Franklin (1986), yaitu: 1) Adanya kepatuhan pelaksana kebijakan terhadap isi peraturan daerah. Tingkat kepatuhan tergolong tinggi dan berada pada kategori baik. 2) Pembentukan dan pengelolaan BUMDes (kelancaran fungsi rutin) juga tinggi dan tergolong baik, dan 3) Kinerja kepengurusan BUMDes juga baik. Dampak implementasi kebijakan (Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Musi Rawas) adalah positif (baik).

Habitus Primer pada Anak Berkonflik dengan Hukum Diana Dewi Sartika; Safira Soraida; Gita Isyanawulan; Yosi Arianti
Society Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Anak-anak dianggap sebagai entitas yang polos dan belum memiliki banyak pengalaman. Namun, munculnya fenomena anak sebagai pelaku tindak kejahatan (anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum/ABH) justru kontradiktif dengan asumsi tersebut. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dan mengkaji salah satu aspek kehidupan anak pelaku tindak kejahatan ini, yaitu aspek keluarga sebagai habitus primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mewawancarai ABH di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Khusus Anak Palembang dan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kayuagung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir serta beberapa tokoh terkait. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, analisis data dibangun dari bawah ke atas, secara linier dan hierarkis. Sejalan dengan fokus kajian, konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah habitus primer, yang merupakan bagian dari konsep habitus Bourdieu. Habitus primer adalah habitus yang dimiliki agen sejak kecil, yang menjadi dasar pembentukan habitus lainnya (sekunder). Hasil penelitian terkait habitus primer pada ABH menunjukkan bahwa keluarga tidak hadir secara utuh dalam proses tumbuh kembang ABH dan penerapan pola asuh (parenting) yang tidak efektif. Ketidakhadiran keluarga secara utuh, ditunjukkan kepada keluarga dengan adanya, 1). ABH dengan orang tua yang berpisah, 2). ABH dengan salah satu atau kedua orang tuanya meninggal, 3). ABH memiliki keluarga yang utuh namun tidak sepenuhnya hadir dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak. Sedangkan pola asuh yang buruk ditunjukkan melalui 1). Pola asuh dengan kekerasan, 2). Orang tua dan orang terdekat ABH belum menjadi panutan yang positif, dan 3). Orang tua tidak/kurang komprehensif memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang perbuatan baik dan buruk. Oleh karena itu, perlu penguatan institusi keluarga sebagai institusi primer dan institusi pewarisan nilai melalui sosialisasi dan pendidikan antar generasi. Keluarga dapat menjadi basis utama untuk mewariskan nilai-nilai anti kekerasan dan kejahatan dalam mendukung upaya meminimalisir habitus kejahatan.

Social Life of Scavengers in The Sukawinatan Landfill in Palembang, Indonesia Diana Dewi Sartika; Vieronica Varbi Sununianti; Tri Agus Susanto
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 1, No 3 (2021) October - December
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v1i3.34

Scavengers is one of the marginal communities in urban areas, including in Palembang City. The presence of scavengers in this city is illegal, because it is considered to interfere with the activities of the management, which is authorized to manage waste at the Sukawinatan Landfill, Palembang. This case study research is concerned to discern at the social life, threats and opportunities of the scavenger community in Sukawinatan Landfill. This study is conducted to determine strategic steps for improving the scavengers' life in the future. This study is carried out qualitatively. Therefore, in-depth interviews, observation and documentation are used as a way of collecting data. In-depth interviews were conducted to scavengers, informal leader and also the stakeholders. Data is analyzed through reduction, data presentation and making conclusion process. The results of the study indicate that the physical environment of the scavenger community is bad. Meanwhile, according to the in-depth interview and literatures review, some aspects of the social life of scavengers, actually worsen their quality of life, such as: drugs and low education. Nevertheless, there is hope that can be maximized to improve the quality of life of this community, such as: communality and kinship. The description of the scavenger social life can be used as a basis in formulating appropriate interventions for improving the quality of life in this scavenger community.

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