Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Pengukuran Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Hipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Kota Bandung: Sebuah Studi Pendahuluan Sinuraya, Rano K.; Siagian, Bryan J.; Taufik, Adit; Destiani, Dika P.; Puspitasari, Irma M.; Lestari, Keri; Diantini, Ajeng
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab umum dalam peningkatan angka mortalitas dan mobiditas di masyarakat. Selain merupakan silent killer, prevalensi penyakit ini semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia 25,8% dan Jawa Barat berada di peringkat keempat dengan prevalensi 29,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan pasien hipertensi terkait penyakit yang dideritanya. Studi ini merupakan penelitian observasional menggunakan rancangan potong lintang dan dilakukan pada bulan JuniâOktober 2017 di Apotek Pendidikan Universitas Padjadjaran, Kota Bandung. Sejumlah seratus lima puluh responden mengisi kuesioner yang telah divalidasi setelah menandatangani informed consent terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 56,7% dari responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 40% dari responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan 3,3% dari responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang. Data kemudian diolah secara statistik sehingga diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p>0,05) antara setiap kelompok responden terhadap sosiodemografi dan karakteristik klinis pasien. Hanya sekitar 50% responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, pasien yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan kurang umumnya adalah pasien dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah dan menderita hipertensi kurang dari lima tahun.Kata kunci: Fasilitas kesehatan primer, hipertensi, tingkat pengetahuanÂ Assessment of Knowledge on Hypertension among Hypertensive Patients in Bandung City: A Preliminary StudyHypertension is a common health problems that can increase the mortality and mobility rate in the community. As a silent killer, the prevalence of this disease is increasing worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 25.8% and West Java is ranked at top four with prevalence of 29.4%. This study aimed to measure the level of knowledge of hypertensive patients about their disease. This study was an observational study using cross-sectional design in JuneâOctober 2017 at Apotek Pendidikan Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung City. A total of one hundred and fifty respondents completed a validated questionnaire after signing informed consent. The results showed that 56.7% of respondents have âgoodâ level of knowledge, 40% of respondents have âmoderateâ level of knowledge, and 3.3% of respondents have âpoorâ level of knowledge. Data were analyzed statistically, the results showed that there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between each group of respondents to sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the patients. Only fifty percent of respondents have âgoodâ level of knowledge, patients who have âmoderateâ and âpoorâ level of knowledge generally are patients with low levels of education and suffer from hypertension less than five years.Keywords: Hypertension, level of knowledge, primary health care

e-Prescription: An e-Health System for Preventing Adverse Drug Events in Community Healthcare Puspitasari, Irma M.; Soegijoko, Soegijardjo
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1385.878 KB)

The paper describes development activities of an e-health system for community health center (Puskesmas) with integrated adverse drug events e-prescription module, consist of system design and development, human resource development, e-health system realization, laboratory and implementation test of e-health system. Some e-readiness evaluations were conducted, through a number of field visits and questionnaires. The results had been used in the e-health system design and development, installation of the internet access infrastructure, and implementation of the education and hands-on training for the medical and administrative staff of the healthcare units. After completing the e-health system design and development as well as system realization and laboratory tests stages, a series of field implementation and experiments have been successfully conducted at Puskesmas Babakansari in Bandung. A number of users feed back have been obtained and used for further improvements on both of the software and hardware modules. The e-health system with integrated e-prescription module has successfully developed and shown its expected functions in: patient registration, medical record, paperless prescription, producing the required reports and preventing possible adverse drug events.Key words: Adverse drug events, community health center, e-health, e-prescriptionÂ e-Prescription: Sistem e-Health untuk Pencegahan Adverese Drug Event di PuskesmasAbstrakArtikel ini mendeskripsikan pengembangan sistem e-health untuk puskesmas dengan modul e-prescription yang terintegrasi adverse drug event. Modul ini terdiri dari desain sistem dan pengembangan, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, realisasi sistem e-health, laboratorium dan tes implementasi sistem e-health. Beberapa evaluasi kesiapan penggunaan elektronik (e-readiness) dilakukan melalui kunjungan lapangan dan kuesioner. Hasil evaluasi digunakan dalam desain dan pengembangan sistem e-health, instalasi akses internet, implementasi pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi staf medis dan administrasi. Setelah sistem e-health selesai dan dikembangkan sesuai dengan realisasi dan tahapan tes laboratorium, sejumlah implementasi dan eksperimen telah sukses dilakukan di Puskesmas Babakansari di Bandung. Respon yang diperoleh digunakan untuk pengembangan modul lebih lanjut dari segi software dan hardware. Sistem e-health yang terintegrasi dengan modul telah sukses dikembangkan sesuai dengan fungsi yang diharapkan: registrasi pasien, medical record, resep tanpa kertas, pelaporan dan pencegahan kemungkinan adverse drug events.Kata kunci: Adverse drug events, pusat kesehatan masyarakat, e-health, e-prescription

Terapi Kanker dengan Radiasi: Konsep Dasar Radioterapi dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia Fitriatuzzakiyyah, Nur; Sinuraya, Rano K.; Puspitasari, Irma M.
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian yang tinggi di dunia. Berdasarkan data WHO, pada tahun 2015 terdapat 8,8 juta kematian yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit kanker. Berdasarkan data riskesdas tahun 2013, prevalensi kanker di Indonesia mencapai 1,4% atau sekitar 347.792 orang. Berbagai metode telah dikembangkan untuk mengobati kanker, salah satunya dengan menggunakan terapi radiasi atau radioterapi. Berdasarkan International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), dari 10,9 juta orang yang didiagnosis menderita kanker di seluruh dunia setiap tahun, sekitar 50% membutuhkan radioterapi. Penggunaan radiasi untuk terapi kanker belum banyak digunakan dan masih terbatas di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan review ini adalah untuk memaparkan konsep dasar terapi kanker dengan radiasi dan perkembangan radioterapi di Indonesia melalui penelusuran pustaka. Metode penelusuran pustaka dalam artikel review ini adalah penelusuran pustaka pada mesin pencari Google, Google Scholar dan PubMed basis data dengan kata kunci âbasic radiotherapyâ âradiation therapy in Indonesiaâ ânovel radiotherapy in Indonesiaâ serta peraturan perundang-undangan Republik Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan radioterapi. Hasil penelusuran pustaka menunjukkan bahwa teknologi radiasi telah ada di Indonesia sejak tahun 1927. Sampai tahun 2013, terdapat 29 pusat pelayanan radioterapi di Indonesia. Radioterapi telah menjadi salah satu terapi yang penting dalam pengobatan kanker di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia mendukung kemajuan teknologi ini dengan menerbitkan peraturan tentang standar pelayanan radioterapi di rumah sakit. Semakin banyak dan berkembangnya fasilitas radioterapi diharapkan dapat mengurangi prevalensi penyakit kanker di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Kanker, radioterapi, regulasi, terapi radiasiÂ Cancer Therapy with Radiation: The Basic Concept of Radiotherapy and Its Development in IndonesiaCancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. According to WHO, 8,8 million deaths in 2015 was caused by cancer. In Indonesia, based on basic health research data in 2013, the prevalence of cancer was 1.4% or 347.792 people in Indonesia suffer from cancer. Various methods have been developed to treat cancer, one of them is by using radiation therapy or radiotherapy. According to International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), from 10.9 million people diagnosed with cancer, about 50% require radiotherapy. The use of radiation for cancer therapy has not been widely used and is still limited in Indonesia. This review article was aimed to describe the basic concept of cancer therapy with radiation and its development in Indonesia. Literature review was conducted from Google search engine, Google Scholar and PubMed database with keyword âbasic radiotherapyâ âradiation therapy in Indonesiaâ ânovel radiotherapy in Indonesiaâ and radiotherapy regulations in Indonesia. The results revealed that radiation technology has been availabe in Indonesia since 1927. Until 2013, 29 radiotherapy centers were available in Indonesia. Radiotherapy has become one of important modalities for cancer treatment in Indonesia. Indonesian government supports the development of this technology, by issuing regulations on radiotherapy service standards in hospitals. More technology development and radiotherapy facilities are expected to reduce the prevalence of cancer in Indonesia.Keywords: Cancer, radiation therapy, radiotherapy, regulation

Profil Penggunaan Antituberkulosis di Apotek di Kota Bandung Periode 2008â2010 Alfian, Sofa D.; Tarigan, Eva S.; Puspitasari, Irma M.; Abdulah, Rizky
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 1, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (689.526 KB)

Penyakit infeksi masih merupakan penyakit utama yang paling banyak terjadi di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Salah satu tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang banyak mendistribusikan antibiotik adalah apotek. Oleh karena itu, studi penggunaan antibiotik di apotek sebagai salah satu komunitas farmasi sangat diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan antibiotik antituberkulosis di Apotek di Kota Bandung tahun 2008â2010. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/ Defined Daily Dose (ATC/DDD) dan Drug Utilization 90% (DU90%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total penggunaan antibiotik untuk terapi tuberkulosis mengalami penurunan. Nilai DDD/1000 KPRJ tahun 2008, 2009, dan 2010 berturut-turut sebesar 1559,026; 1484,936; dan 1048,111. Selama periode 2008â2010, tingkat penurunan pada tahun 2009 tidak terlalu signifikan, yaitu sebesar 17.783 DDD/1000 Kunjungan Pasien Rawat Jalan (KPRJ), tetapi pada tahun 2010 penurunannya sangat signifikan sebesar 169.416 DDD/1000 KPRJ. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa total penggunaan antibiotik antituberkulosis di Apotek di Kota Bandung periode 2008â2010 cenderung mengalami penurunan.Kata kunci: Antibiotik, farmasi, ATC/DDD (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Dose), Drug Utilization 90% (DU90%), infeksiProfile of Antituberculosis Use in Community Pharmacistof Bandung City 2008â2010AbstractInfectious disease is still a major disease in developing countries such as in Indonesia. As one of the healthcare providers which has privilege to distribute antibiotics, it is very important to control the use of antibiotics in pharmacy. The aim of this study is to conduct a profile of anti-tuberculosis use, in all pharmacies in Bandung during the period from 2008â2010. This study was performed using an observational method and retrospective approach. In this study we applied the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Dose (ATC/DDD) and Drug Utilization 90 % (DU90%) method. The result showed that the use of anti-tuberculosis tends to decrease. During the period from 2008 to 2010, the use of antituberculosis decreased by 17,783 and 169,416 DDD/1000 inhabitants in 2009 and 2010, respectively. It can be concluded that the totaluse of anti-tuberculosis in all pharmacies in Bandung during the period from 2008 to 2010 tends to decrease.Key words: Antibiotic, pharmacy, ATC/DDD (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined DailyDose), Drug Utilization 90% (DU90%), infection

Pengukuran Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Hipertensi di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama di Kota Bandung Sinuraya, Rano K.; Destiani, Dika P.; Puspitasari, Irma M.; Diantini, Ajeng
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas yang sangat tinggi di dunia. Prevalensi hipertensi semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya dan Jawa Barat berada di peringkat keempat dengan prevalensi 29,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kepatuhan pasien hipertensi terhadap pengobatanya dengan menggunakan kuesioner Eight-Item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Studi ini merupakan penelitian observasional menggunakan rancangan potong lintang, dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2017âFebruari 2018 di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama di Kota Bandung. Sejumlah dua ratus dua puluh enam responden terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Responden mengisi mengisi kuesioner MMAS-8 versi Bahasa Indonesia yang telah divalidasi setelah menandatangani informed consent terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 53,5% dari responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan rendah, 32,3% dari responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan sedang, dan 14,2% dari responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan tinggi. Data kemudian diolah secara statistik menggunakan analisis Chi-Square sehingga diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat korelasi yang bermakna (p>0,05) antara tingkat kepatuhan terhadap gender, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, riwayat penyakit keluarga, kejadian komplikasi, dan pengalaman mendapatkan informasi mengenai hipertensi dan pola diet. Terdapat korelasi bermakana antara status tekanan darah (terkontrol dan tidak terkontrol) terhadap kepatuhan responden (p=0,000). Lebih dari 50% pasien hipertensi di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama di Kota Bandung masih memiliki tingkat kepatuhan yang rendah terhadap pengobatanya dengan rate kepatuhan pasien hipertensi terhadap pengobatanya sebesar 26,3%.Kata kunci: Hipertensi, tingkat kepatuhan, fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertamaMedication Adherence among Hypertensive Patients in Primary Healthcare in Bandung CityAbstractHypertension is a disease with high mortality and also mobility all over the world. The prevalence of hypertension is increasing every year and West Java is ranked fourth with a prevalence by 29.4%. This study aimed to measure the level of medication adherence of hypertensive patients by using Eight-Item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire. This study was an observational study using cross sectional design and conducted in October 2017âFebruary 2018 at primary healthcare facilities in Bandung City. A total of two hundred and twenty-six respondents were involved in the study. Respondents are required to fill out the validated Indonesian version of MMAS-8 questionnaire after signing informed consent. The results showed that 53.5% of the respondents had low level of adherence, 32.3% of the respondents had moderate level of adherence, and 14.2% of the respondents had high level of adherence. Then, data were processed statistically by using Chi-Square analysis and the results showed that there was significant correlation (p>0.05) between the level of adherence to gender, education level, occupational status, family history of disease, incidence of complications, and experience with information about hypertension and diet. There was a significant correlation between the status of blood pressure (controlled and uncontrolled) to respondentâs adherence (p=0.000). In addition, more than 50% hypertensive patients in primary health care in Bandung City still has low level of medications adherence with rate of adherence is 26.3%.Keywords: Hypertension, level of adherence, primary health care

Lactobacillus plantarum as Biopreservative Agent in Paneer for Dietary Food of Diabetic and Coronary Heart Disease Patients Singgih, Marlia; Ahsogan, Kanaka L.; Puspitasari, Irma M.; Damayanti, Sophi
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Paneer is a food product that is obtained by heating milk followed by acid coagulation. It is known asa diet food that is recommended for diabetic and coronary heart disease patients. A relatively shortershelf life of paneer is considered to be a major hurdle in its production. The present preliminary studywas conducted to determine antibacterial activity of Lactobacillus plantarum against Eschericia coliand Bacillus cereus, to develop it as biopreservative agent in paneer before using it for dietary food ofdiabetic and coronary heart disease patients in next clinical study. The antibacterial activities were testedthrough Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC)using microdilution well method. Biopreservative activity in paneer was tested using total plate countmethod based on time and temperature variations. Result showed that Lactobacillus plantarum inhibitedBacillus cereus and Eschericia coli with MIC of 3125 and 1562.5 Î¼g/mL whereas MBC was in a value of>6250 and >3125 Î¼g/mL, respectively. As a biopreservative agent, addition of Lactobacillus plantarumto paneer showed no bacterial growth until 7 days in room temperature and 9th day in cold temperature. Itis concluded that Lactobacillus plantarum could be used as a natural biopreservative agent for extendingthe shelf life of paneer. The paneer with addition of Lactobacillus plantarum as biopreservative will thenbe consumed by diabetic patient and coronary heart patients in next clinical study.

Title

Found 6 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 6 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 6 Documents
Search