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Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting Efforts Improving The Quality of Life of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Pariyana, Pariyana; Liberty, Iche Andriyani; Aziz, Muhammad
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i3.66

Abstract

Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting EffortsImproving the Quality of Life for Patients with LungTuberculosis.Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Decreasein the quality of life of tuberculosis patients can have a negative impact on the continuity of therapy which causes failureof therapy. The quality of life of pulmonary TB patients is important to be assessed in various aspects ranging from theaspects of physical well-being, psychology, social and environmental relations. The purpose of this study was to examinesocial support and influencing factors influencing efforts to improve the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients. This typeof research is observational research using cross sectional design. The study population was all pulmonary tuberculosispatients in Palembang City. This study received a total sample of 111 people. The quality of life was measured by theIndonesian WHOQOL-BREFF questionare instrument and the results were obtained by univariate, bivariate, andmultivariate analysis using the SPSS 22 program. Of the 111 study respondents, a good percentage of the quality of lifeof tuberculosis patients in Palembang City Health Center was 71.17% and the not good at 28.83%. There was nosignificant relationship between demographic characteristics (age, sex, body mass index, education level, employmentstatus, and marital status), blood pressure, history of diabetes, and history of smoking with quality of life. There is asignificant relationship between treatment duration. family support. friend support. and community support with thequality of life of tuberculosis patients (p value <0.05). Patients with tuberculosis with poor family support have theopportunity to have a poor quality of life of 86.18%.
Analysis Of Maternal Risk Factor On Stunting In Children In Palembang City Pariyana; Iche Andriyani Liberty; Muhammad Aziz; Mariana; Machlery.AP; Kevin.S
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : International Journal of Science, Technology & Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v2i3.198

Abstract

The incidence of stunting is one of the sustainable development goals target. To achieve it, an intervention that is right and significant and in accordance with the priority of stunting risk factors. The priority of risk factors is influenced by many things in different places. Thus, this research is the key as a strategy in identifying priority factors as a prevention strategy against stunting toddlers in Palembang. This research is an analytical observational research with case control approach. The samples were collected using purposive sampling techniques and 170 research subjects were obtained. The data was collected from Health Centre of Palembang City by measuring the height according to the age of the toddlers and carried out interviews with the toddler’s mother. There results were analysed using Chi-square statistical tests. The analysis results obtained which had a meaningful relation with stunting incidence are maternal age, maternal work, maternal body height, maternal body weight, history of anemia during pregnancy, number of birth, pregnancy gap factor, history of iron or folate supplement consumption history, number of ANC visits, history of infectious diseases during pregnancy, and exclusive breastfeeding. The most dominant risk factors in sequence the chances of stunting children are the number of children more than one by 12 times, anemia during pregnancy by 9 times, mothers who have a high risk age has 7 times, the mother's height is not ideal by 6 times, the distance of pregnancy is equal to or less than 24 months by 4 times, an ANC visit is less than 4 times the chance of 4 times , do not give exclusive breast milk by 4 times, mothers who work outside the house by 3 times, do not consume iron or folate supplements by 3 times.
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Prediabetes pada Wanita Usia Produktif Iche Andriyani Liberty
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.746 KB)

Abstract

Prediabetes merupakan kondisi kadar glukosa darah seseorang diatas nilai normal namun belum memenuhi kriteria diabetes melitus. Wanita memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami prediabetes dibanding pria. Peningkatan prevalensi obesitas bersamaan dengan prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian prediabetes pada wanita usia produktif. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari–Maret 2016 di Kota Palembang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah wanita di Kota Palembang yang berusia 18 – 40 tahun dan bersedia menandatangani surat persetujuan untuk mengikuti penelitian.Seluruh data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22 dan hipotesis akan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square,untuk mengetahui Odds Ratio digunakan unconditional logistic regression. Pada penelitian ini, diperoleh 196 responden, terdiri dari 98 kasus yakni wanita prediabetes dan 98 kontrol yakni wanita dengan normoglikemik. Pada kelompok kasus, sebagian besar tingkat pendidikan responden adalah tamat SMP maupun SMA (51,7%), memiliki pekerjaan disektor formal (46,1%), berstatus sudah menikah (73%), tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga yang menderita diabetes (83,1%), dan memiliki IMT yang tergolong obesitas (71,9%). Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan dari kelima variabel yakni tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, status marital, riwayat keluarga, dan obesitas, terdapat tiga variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian prediabetes yakni tingkat pendidikan, status marital, dan obesitas.Sedangkan pada analisa multivariat terdapat dua variabel yakni status marital (OR=3,87 CI 95%= 1,98 – 7,60 p value=0,00) dan obesitas (OR=2,63 CI 95%= 1,36 - 5,35 p value=0,05) yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian prediabetes.
THE CORRELATION OF MOBILITY TREND AND SITUATION OF COVID-19 BY COUNTRY, TERRITORY, AND AREA Adrina Esther Liaw; Jihan Natra Shafira; Muhammad Aziz; Iche Andriyani Liberty
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V8I3.13732

Abstract

Each country around the world has taken several approaches in order to stop the spreading of the virus. This study was conducted to correlate the mobility trend and the situation of COVID-19 by country, territory, and area. This research paper adopts an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach for 115 countries from February 17th to August 27th, 2020. Tajikistan (r=0,956) and Italy (r=0,931) has the highest positive correlation for retail and recreations. For grocery,the highest degree of positive correlation is Mongolia (r=0,945) and Tajikistan (r=0,933). Bostwana and Italy showed highest significant positive correlation among countries (r=0,985 and r=0,902, respectively) for transit stations and residential  (r=0,994 and r=0,984). Bostwana also has the highest significant positive correlation for the park (r=0.980). Meanwhile, for the workplace, Mauritius (r=0,863) and Dominica (r=0,785) are countries with the highest degree of positive correlation with a cumulative case of COVID-19. Society's behavior plays an important role by following the government policy in order to slow down the spread of the virus. Retail and recreations, groceries and pharmacy stores, transit stations, parks, and workplaces found to have a significant positive correlation while residential have a significant negative correlation with cumulative cases of COVID-19 in most countries.   
IMPACT OF SOCIAL DISTANCING IN CURBING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW M. Ammar Luthfi Kurniawan; Litania Leona Hidayat; Jihan Natra Shafira; Iche Andriyani Liberty
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V8I3.13733

Abstract

Social distancing includes strategies to ban public gatherings and advise individuals to stay at their home or maintain distance to one another by at least 1-2 meters. This study aims to intend to assess all the available evidence of social distancing in decreasing COVID-19 transmission in the general population. We conducted an electronic search of published literature using MEDLINE/Pubmed, Science direct, PMC, Wiley, and Google Scholar and we use Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist to assess methodological qualities. A total of 7 articles were decided to be included in this study. Social distancing has curb down the number and saved approximately 10 thousand Brazilian lives. A study by VoPham et al on the association of social distancing and COVID-19 incidence found higher social distancing was associated with a 29% reduction of COVID-19 incidence (adjusted IRR 0.71;95% CI (0,57-0,87) and 35% reduction of COVID-19 mortality (adjusted IRR 0,65; 95% CI 0,55-0,76). Social distancing is one of the major policies implemented for long-term behavioral adjustment in managing the COVID-19 pandemic. Passive social distancing is not enough to drag down the number, there needs to be large scale testing, isolation, and contact tracing. However, we believe we have illuminated the impact of social distancing on the COVID-19 pandemic and add to the available literature the basis of social distancing in reducing transmission of COVID-19.
Gambaran Histologi Ketebalan Jaringan Granulasi Pada Tikus Wistar Jantan dengan Luka Bakar Setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun burmanii) Riana Sari Puspita Rasyid; Iche Andriyani Liberty; Subandrate Subandrate
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V7I1.7609

Abstract

Luka bakar merupakan salah satu cedera yang sering terjadi di masyarakat dan menjadi masalah global di masyarakat. Penyembuhan luka adalah suatu bentuk proses usaha untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang terjadi pada kulit. Pembentukan jaringan granulasi adalah tahap yang penting dalam fase proliferasi dan penyembuhan luka.Saat ini, selain menggunakan obat modern seperti antibiotika silver sulfadiazine 1%, penelitian untuk pengobatan luka bakar menggunakan bahan-bahan herbal mulai banyak dilakukan oleh para peneliti. Salah satu bahan herbal yang digunakan untuk mengobati luka adalah Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun Burmanii).Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi inovasi baru pemanfaatan kayu manis sebagai penyembuh luka dan dapat dikembangkan sebagai terapi komplementer yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan Silver Sulfadiazine 1%  Dibandingkan Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun Burmanii)pada Proses Pembentukan Jaringan Granulasi Tikus Wistar dengan Luka Bakar Derajat II.Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimentalmenggunakan rancangan penelitian post test only control group designyangdilaksanakan pada bulan September-November 2018 di Laboratorium Teknik Kimia Universitas Sriwijaya, di Animal HouseFakultas Kedokteran Unsri dan Laboratorium Patologi RSUP dr.Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Sampel yang digunakan adalahtikus putih sebanyak 30 sampeldibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu I (kontrol negatif), II (diberikan salep ekstrak kayu manisdosis 10%), III (dosis 20%), IV (dosis 40%) dan V (kelompok kontrol positif diberikanSilver Sulfadiazine 1%). Data dianalisisdengan menggunakan program STATA 15 yaitu dengan uji homogenitas, uji OneWay Anovadan dilanjutkan uji post hoc multiple comparisons. 
USERS’ SATISFACTION LEVEL OF PREDIADUCATE WEBSITE AS AN EDUCATIONAL MEDIA FOR PREDIABETES PREVENTION Jasmine Rana Sahirah; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Iche Andriyani Liberty; Syarif Husin; Yudhie Tanta
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V9I2.16988

Abstract

Prediabetes is a condition where blood glucose is higher than normal yet to be diagnosed as diabetes. This condition is mostly not recognized by people, which worsen the condition into diabetes. Therefore, in order to prevent the worsening condition into diabetes, early detection and education about prediabetes are important. As one of the educational media, Prediaducate is expected to provide not only information but also a risks screening test, hence the prediabetes and diabetes rate can be reduced. This study is a descriptive observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study is Prediaducate’s users from August-October 2021 who met the inclusion criteria. The data was taken from a questionnaire online by using Google Forms. Later processed with STATA 15. This study concludes that most of the users’ of Prediaducate felt highly satisfied with the system quality, information quality, and interaction quality.
Perbedaan pekembangan kualitas hidup penderita Tb paru menggunakan instrumen indonesianwhoqol-breffquestionareterhadap fase pengobatan tuberculosis Pariyana Pariyana; Iche Andriyani Liberty; Bahrun Indawan kasim; Achmad Ridwan
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 5, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.799 KB) | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.v5i3.6314

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kualitas hidup pasien tuberkulosis merupakan hal penting untuk dinilai karena penurunan kualitas hidup penderita TB paru berhubungan dengan status kesehatan yang menyebabkan keterlambatan pengobatan dan berdampak negatif terhadap kelangsungan pengobatan sehingga menyebabkan pengobatan menjadi terputus atau tidak tuntas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas hidup penderita Tb paru terhadap fase pengobatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 116 pasien Tb paru yang berobat ke Puskesmas Kota Palembanng. Analisis data menggunaka analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial (uji t test). Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada perbedaan kesehatan psikologis penderita Tb paru yang menjalani pengobatan fase awal dan fase lanjutan (p=0,036) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas hidup domain1 (kesejahteraan fisik) p=0,201, domain 3 (hubungan sosial) p=0,283, domain 4 (hubungan dengan lingkungan) p= 0,633 dan total domain(p=0,307) penderita Tb paru yang menjalani pengobatan fase awal dan fase lanjutan.Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup penderita TB paru di Kota Palembang pada dimensi/domain kesejahteraan fisik, sosial dan lingkungankualitas hidup penderita Tb paru yang menjalani pengobatan fase awal dan fase lanjutan tidak berbeda bermakna, namun pada domain psikologis didapatkan ada perbedaan bermakna kualitas hidup penderita Tb paru yang menjalani pengobatan fase awal dan fase lanjutan, kualitas hidup Penderita Tb paru pada fase awal lebih buruk/kurang baik dibandingkan dengan kualitas hidup penderita Tb pada fase lanjutan.
PERILAKU MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN DOKTER DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Alisha Milenia Utami; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Dewi Rosariah Ayu; Syarif Husin; Iche Andriyani Liberty
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V8I3.13829

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Indonesia berada pada peringkat ke-2 kasus konfirmasi tertinggi COVID-19 di ASEAN pada Agustus 2020. Obesitas merupakan salah satu risiko penyebab komplikasi akibat COVID-19. Perilaku makan yang tidak sehat dan tidak aktif berolahraga dapat menyebabkan obesitas. Pada masa pandemi, perkuliahan dilakukan secara daring untuk melindungi mahasiswa dari penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku makan dan aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran di Palembang selama pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data didapatkan dari hasil pengisian kuisioner secara mandiri yang dibagikan kepada responden melalui Google Form. Sebanyak 276 orang mengisi kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden mengalami penurunan aktivitas fisik (85,1%) dan duduk selama ?8 jam saat kuliah online (62,0%). Sebagian besar mengonsumsi karbohidrat <3 porsi/hari (63,0%), sayur <3 porsi/hari (84,1%) dan buah <2 porsi/hari (59,8%). Sebanyak 44,9% mahasiswa memiliki frekuensi makan utama 2 kali sehari dan frekuensi makan kudapan 3 kali sehari. Masih terdapat mahasiswa yang mengalami penurunan aktivitas fisik dan memiliki perilaku makan yang tidak sesuai anjuran Pedoman Gizi Seimbang selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
CORRELATION OF MEAN PLATELET VOLUME AND SOFA SCORE ON SEPSIS PATIENTS IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT Irma Yunita Puspayani; Rose Malfiana; Rizal Zainal; Iche Andriyani Liberty
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 52, No 2 (2020): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v52i2.11972

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Delay in diagnosis and treatment of sepsis can result in a rapid deterioration in the direction of failed circulation, damage to various organs until death. The rating system that is often used to assess the extent of organ damage and the likelihood of death is the SOFA score. Mean platelet volume (MPV) is a measurement of average platelet volume (MPV) that has been routinely, but its correlation with SOFA scores in sepsis is not widely understood. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of mean platelet volume (MPV) and SOFA scores in septic patients in the ICU. This research is a descriptive observational study using cross sectional design. The sample size obtained from this study was 87 people. The sample in this study were all patients aged ?18 years who were treated in the intensive care unit of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, both heavenly and medical, fulfilled the criteria for diagnosis of sepsis. The results of correlation analysis using the Pearson test showed that statistically SOFA and MPV scores were positively correlated positively with moderate strength (0.5732). This shows that the increase in MPV is directly proportional to the increase in sofa scores in predicting death in sepsis patients.