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Fatigue in Loading and Unloading Workers at the Port Watulinggas, Viranda Nedine Putri; Lestari, Mona; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Andarini, Desheila; Camelia, Anita
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.22946

Abstract

The port has a fairly dense loading/unloading activity according to the total flow of goods it manages. In addition to high work activities, environment factors such as noise and work climate can also affect the occurrence of work fatigue.  Therefore, this study aims to determine factors associated with work fatigue in loading/unloading workers at the port.  This study uses cross sectional study design with simple random sampling.  Data analysis used the Paired Sample T-Test and Chi-Square test.  The results showed that there was a difference of fatigue before and after work and as many as 71.2% of workers experienced moderate fatigue.  It is known that age (p-value = 0,000), breakfast habits (p-value = 0,000), and years of service (p-value = 0,000) have a significant correlation with work fatigue, while nutritional status (p-value = 0.203), workload (p-value = 0.140), hot work climate (p-value = 0.362), and noise (p-value = 0.880) have no correlation with work fatigue.  It was concluded that age, breakfast habits and work duration were related to work fatigue in loading/unloading labor.  Therefore, workers are advised to be used to have breakfast with the right menu and time and workers should wear hats while working to reduce sun exposure.
Penurunan Kadar Enzim Kolinesterase Tenaga Sprayer di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Utami, Titi Permatasari; Lestari, Mona; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Purba, Imelda Gernauli; Sitorus, Rico Januar; Nandini, Rizka Faliria; Fujianti, Poppy
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.1.27-33

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pestisida golongan organofosfat bersifat menghambat aktivitas enzim kolinesterase di dalam tubuh. Pekerja yang bertugas untuk melakukan penyemprotan pestisida memiliki risiko yang sangat tinggi terkena dampak negatif dari pajanan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penurunan kadar enzim kolinesterase tenaga sprayer di perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. X Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 113 orang. Pengukuran data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kadar enzim kolinesterase.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3,5% tenaga sprayer yang mengalami penurunan kadar kolinesterase. Dari hasil analisis bivariat diketahui adanya hubungan antara penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) (p-value = 0,046) dengan penurunan kadar enzim kolinesterase tenaga sprayer. Melalui analisis multivariate diketahui bahwa penggunaan APD merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan penurunan kadar enzim kolinesterase setelah dikontrol dengan variabel arah angin.Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan APD berhubungan erat dengan penurunan kadar enzim kolinesterase sehingga disarankan melengkapi APD yang digunakan saat bekerja dan perlu adanya edukasi yang diberikan kepada tenaga sprayer mengenai faktor keracunan pestisida. ABSTRACT Title: The Decrease of Cholinesterase Enzyme Level in Pesticide Sprayers in Palm Oil PlantationBackground: Organophosphate pesticides are inhibiting the activity of the cholinesterase enzyme in human body.  Workers in charge of pesticide spraying have a very high risk of being negatively affected by pesticide exposure.  This study aims to determine the risk factors for cholinesterase enzyme decline in pesticide sprayers of PT.  X Musi Banyuasin Regency.Method: This study used a quantitative approach using a cross sectional study design.  The sample in this study were 113 pesticide sprayers.  Data measurements were performed using a questionnaire and examination of cholinesterase enzyme levels. Result The results showed that there was 3.5% pesticide sprayers that has decreased cholinesterase enzyme level.  From the results of bivariate analysis it is determined that there is a correlation between the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (p-value = 0.046) and declining cholinesterase enzyme level in pesticide sprayers. Through multivariate analysis it is determined that the use of PPE is the most related factor in the decrease of cholinesterase enzyme after being controlled with wind direction variables..Conclusion: It can be concluded that the use of PPE is closely related to the decrease cholinesterase enzyme in pesticide sprayers so it is recommended for the company to provide PPE at work and to educate the sprayers about factors in pesticide poisoning.  
HUBUNGAN TUNTUTAN PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STRES KERJA PADA JURNALIS PEREMPUAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG Parlinda, Mesi; Malaka, Tan; Novrikasari, Novrikasari
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 13 No 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v13i2.571

Abstract

Female journalists are very at risk of experiencing work stress due to the arduous and risky task of gathering information to make a story. Profession as a journalist who is always chased by deadlines and high mobility can cause stress. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for job stress in female journalists in Palembang City. The study used a cross-sectional design involving 85 female journalists in Palembang City who were randomly selected from March to June 2020. The data was collected through a Health Safety Executive (HSE) Management Standard Indicator Tools questionnaire as well as interviews and direct observation by psychologists. The analysis showed that there were 4 female journalists who experienced work stress (4.7%). The risk factor that affects job stress is job demands p-value = 0.005 (OR 0.833; 95% CI 0.697 - 0.997). From the results of interviews and direct observation by psychologists, it was found that all four respondents experienced a tendency for light work stress. The risk factors that most influence the incidence of job stress for female journalists in Palembang City are job demands and personality types. Age, marital status, number of children, length of work, years of service, desk coverage, control of work, social support, interpersonal relationships, roles and changes in the organization have no effect on job stress.
The Relationship of Stunting Events with Intelligence Level in Elementary School Children at Air Beliti Health Center Kurniati, Desi; Fajar, Nur Alam; Novrikasari, Novrikasari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2219

Abstract

Stunting is a failure of growth and development experienced by children for a long time which can indicate a disturbance in the organs of the body, where one of the organs that is most rapidly damaged in nutritional disorders is the brain. Stunting is still a health problem in the world, especially in developing countries. The magnitude of the problem is due to the high prevalence of stunting, above the world standard of 20%. The incidence of stunting is caused by lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy and during growth. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting and the level of intelligence in elementary school children. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research population was elementary school children in grades 4, 5 and 6 of 5 elementary schools in the working area of the Air Beliti Health Center, as many as 156 children using a simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study was 85 with random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate using chi square test, and multivariate using linear regression test. The results obtained from the level of intellectual intelligence above the average of 67.1%, and children who did not experience stunting were 72.9%, the results of the hypothesis test showed a significant relationship between the incidence of stunting (p = 0.011) and the level of intelligence in elementary school children. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between the incidence of stunting and the level of intelligence of elementary school children. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between the incidence of stunting and the level of intelligence of elementary school children, parents pay more attention to nutritional intake in accordance with the needs of elementary school children because stunting events can affect the growth and level of intelligence in children, health center health workers in order to create innovations in stunting prevention, especially in elementary school age children by involving the school through UKS activities ( School health).
Relationship of Environmental Sanitation with Stunting Events in School Children in the Work Area Air Beliti Kab Musi Rawas Ningsih, Yusria; Fajar, Nur Alam; Novrikasari, Novrikasari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2343

Abstract

Environmental sanitation is closely related to nutritional problems. One of the indicators in assessing the degree of public health is the environment, hygiene and sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in school children in the Air Beliti PKM Working Area, Musi Rawas Regency. Quantitative research method with cross-sectional design. The population in this study is elementary school age children in 2021 with a total of 200 people. The school's sampling technique was random sampling and the selection of school children was quata sampling of 40 children per class, the sample in this study was 162 students through a randomization process. This research design uses chi square through logistic regression test. Result: There is a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting (p=0.004). Conclusion: briefly explained the relationship between stunting and the environment, it is therefore recommended to the puskesmas to always provide socialization on the importance of maintaining and improving environmental sanitation such as waste disposal facilities, latrines and waste water disposal, as well as the importance of providing balanced food so that the development and growth of children is not disturbed and supported by good hygiene behavior of children and families.
Gejala Heat Strain pada Pekerja Pembuat Tahu di Kawasan Kamboja Kota Palembang Zulhanda, Dicky; Lestari, Mona; Andarini, Desheila; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Windusari, Yuanita; Fujianti, Poppy
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.2.120-127

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pabrik tahu merupakan salah satu tempat kerja yang berpotensi menimbulkan iklim kerja panas. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari penggunaan api sebagai media produksi yang dapat menyebabkan seseorang mengalami heat strain. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi gejala heat strain pada pekerja pembuat tahu dan faktor apa yang paling mempengaruhi gejala heat strain tersebut.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dan penetapan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 orang yang berasal dari enam pabrik tahu. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji chi square untuk analisis bivariat dan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk analisis multivariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi gejala heat strain pada pekerja sebesar 64,8% dan diketahui bahwa adanya hubungan antara iklim kerja panas (p-value = 0,008), usia (p-value = 0,014), dan konsumsi air minum (p-value = 0,002) dengan gejala heat strain, dan tidak adanya hubungan antara lama kerja (p-value = 0,077) dengan gejala heat strain. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara iklim kerja panas dengan gejala heat strain (p-value = 0,004) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perancu.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa iklim kerja panas merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi gejala heat strain pada pekerja pembuat tahu di Kawasan Kamboja Kota Palembang. Pemilik pabrik tahu dapat melakukan perbaikan ventilasi dan memasang plafon di pabrik, serta menyediakan fasilitas air minum untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air 2,8 liter/hari bagi pekerja. Title: Heat Strain Symptoms in Tofu Production Workers in Kamboja Area of Palembang CityBackground: Tofu industry is one of workplaces which has potential in creating hot working climate. This industry cannot be separated from the use of fire as one of production element where exposure to fire may cause workers to experience heat strain. This study aimed to determine the proportion of heat strain symptoms in tofu workers and what factors most influence the symptoms of heat strain.Method: This study used cross sectional study design and samples were determined by using total sampling technique.  Samples in this study amounted to 54 workers from six tofu making businesses. Analysis for study data was using chi-square test for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression test for multivariate analysis.Result: The study showed that the proportion for workers with heat strain symptoms was 64.8%. It was found that there was a correlation between hot work climate (p-value = 0.008), age (p-value = 0.014), and water consumption (p-value = 0.002) with heat strain symptoms. Meanwhile, there is no correlation between work length (p-value = 0.077) with heat strain symptoms. The result of multivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between hot working climate and heat strain symptoms (p-value = 0.004) after control applied from confounding variables.Conclusion: The result showed that the hot working climate was the most influencing factor for the symptoms of heat strain on tofu workers. Tofu factory owners can repair ventilation and install ceilings in the factory. Besides, provide drinking water facilities to meet 2.8 liters/day for workers’ water needs.
Hubungan Kualitas Sistem, Informasi, dan Pelayanan dengan Kepuasan Pengguna Surveilans Penyakit Tidak Menular di Palembang Yuniarti, Ira Fitria; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 04 No.01 (Januari, 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.v0i0.373

Abstract

Application of Non-Communicable Disease Surveillance System has been introduced since 2014, and for 5 years the application in the form of reporting of Non-Communicable Diseases through the web has not been running optimally in the City of Palembang. To analyze the causes, researchers used the theory of the success of DeLone and Mc Lean's information systems. This study aims to determine the relationship between system quality, information quality, and service quality with user satisfaction on the Use of Non-communicable Disease Surveillance System Applications in Palembang City. This research uses descriptive analytic design with cross-sectional approach. This study involved all the managers of the Non-Communicable Disease program in 41 Public Health Centre in the Palembang City Area totaling 65 people. By using an existing questionnaire, the research data were processed using chi square using the SPSS application. The results showed a relationship between system quality and user satisfaction (p-value = 0.001), a relationship between information quality and user satisfaction (p-value = 0,000), and a relationship between service quality and user satisfaction (p-value = 0,000 ). This study proves the relationship between system quality, information quality, and service quality with user satisfaction in the Application of Non-Communicable Disease Surveillance Systems in the City of Palembang
Efek Samping Terapi Antiretroviral dan Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita HIV/AIDS Sitorus, Rico Januar; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Syakurah, Rizma Adliah; Natalia, Merry
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i3.2869

Abstract

Antiretroviral treatment side-effects and patient compliance with medical instructions continue to be a growing challenge for HIV/AIDS patients. Arv therapy has resulted in a substantial intervention that has been successful in preventing transmission and opportunistic infection. The main objective of this study was to analyze the association between side-effects of ARV therapy and medication adherence as well as another potential confounding such as opportunistic infection, family support, stress level, knowledge of ARV, marital status, and occupation. This study is a quantitative approach by using cross-sectional methods. A total of 244 respondents from 1.180 patients with confirmed HIV registered in the Care Support and Treatment (CST) service and Sriwijaya Community in the City of Palembang to respond to the survey. Non-random sampling was used to collect the samples. As the result, the majority of the respondents were male (84,43 %), ≥30 years old (57,4%), and secondary school graduates (52%). After adjusting with stress and opportunistic infection variable, a Multivariate regression analysis revealed a positive relationship between side effects and medication adherence (p-value of 0,041; 0,05), OR Adj 2,131 (1,190-4,988). PLHV who had adverse effects had a 2.131 times worse adherence rate than those who did not. In conclusion, medication adherence must be greatly improved in light of therapeutic side effects, stress levels, and opportunistic infection.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Complaints in Female Packing Workers Nandini, Rizka Faliria; Lestari, Mona; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Andarini, Desheila; Camelia, Anita; Fujianti, Poppy
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.27175

Abstract

The estimated prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in the general population is 1-5%. CTS can be experienced by workers who use hand strength at work. PT. X is one company that still uses manual labor in the process of packing soap and vermicelli. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between repetitive movements, wrist posture, age, history of illness, Body Mass Index (BMI), and years of service on CTS complaints. The research method used a cross-sectional study with a sample of 65 workers. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analyses were using the chi-square and binary logistic regression test. Analysis of CTS complaints using a questionnaire and Phalen’s test. The results showed that as many as 40 workers (61.5%) experienced complaints of CTS. The results of statistical tests showed that the variable BMI was the most influential factor for the complaints of CTS (p = 0.031). In addition, workers who experience CTS complaints can also be influenced by repetitive movement (p = 0.024), age (p = 0.022), and years of service (p = 0.024). To prevent the severity and relieve complaints of CTS, packing workers can do stretching, massage, independent acupressure massage, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
THE DETERMINANT FACTOR OF URINARY STONE FORMATION ON PALM OIL PROCESSING WORKERS AT PTPN VII BETUNG Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Miksusanti, Miksusanti
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.084 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.5.1.2019.124

Abstract

High temperature of work environment affects fluid and electrolyte balance of workers. It is also affecting the urine production by increasing its concentration and if it lasts for a long time causes urinary crystallization. This work was aimed to analyze the determinant factor of urinary stone formation within palm processing workers at PTPN VII Betung. Population sample in this work is 103 workers which represents total population of workers at PTPN VII of Betung unit. Research was designed quantitatively using cross-sectional study. Data collection was carried out using several instruments i.e. questioner, interview and observation. The obtained data was processed through univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Result shows the number of workers with a positive urinary crystallization are 18 workers (17.5%). Characteristic of respondent are typically aged < 45 years (68%), hydration status was not dehydrated (53.2%). Multiple logistic regression analysis result shows hydration status variable (OR = 5.508) affects the formation of urinary stone with worker’s age as confounder
Co-Authors Achmad Fickry Faisya Achmad Fickry Faisya, Achmad Fickry Ade Kelana Risfiardy Adisyah Fitrah Rahmadini Adisyah Fitrah Rahmadini Ali Alamsyah Siregar Amalya Okta Kurnia Andries Lionardo Anita Camelia Anita Camelia Anwar, Chairil Asmirin Asmirin Ayu Rahmayana Azhar Kholiq Affandi Bambang Teguh Prasetyo Bambang Wispriyono Cindy Junie Morselly Dany Hernowo Desheila Andarini Desheila Andarini Desheila Andarini Desheila Andarini Desheila Andarini Desheila Andarini, Desheila Devi Natalia Dewi Milandiah Dewi Rahayu Sudiman Dini Arista putri Dini Arista Putri Dollyan Tamela Tari Dwi Apriani Dwi Novrianti Putri Dwi Septiawati Elvi Sunarsih Elyantari, Gresi Endah Lestari Ezmeyralda Putri Fachrurozi Abdullah Gunawan Fatma Lestari Fickry Faisya Gresi Elyantari Haerawati Idris Hamzah Hasyim Henni Febriawati Hermansyah Hilda Zulkifli Ibrahim Syahputra Ikhsan Ikhsan Imelda Gernauli Purba, Imelda Gernauli Ira Fitria Yuniarti Jesika Indriani Karina Karina Kurniati, Desi Lionita, Widya Lisa Pitrianti Luci Juniarti M Zulkarnain M. Hatta Dahlan M. Hatta Dahlan, M. Hatta Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Merry Natalia, Merry Miksusanti Miksusanti Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Mohammad Zulkarnain Mona Lestari Mona Lestari Mona Sherti Agusti Muhammad Arif Muhammad Hatta Dahlan Najmah, Najmah Nandini, Rizka Faliria Nengyanti, Nengyanti Ngudiantoro . Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro Ningsih, Yusria Nining Indah Sari Nopi Aprilia Nova Erly Susandra Noviadi, Pitri Novita Adela Nur Alam Fajar Nurhadi Muslim Nurrobikha Nurrobikha Nurrobikha Nurrobikha Nyimas Anindya Medina Azzura Oktarisa Aruma Pertiwi Oktarisa Aruma Pertiwi, Oktarisa Aruma Parlinda, Mesi Pitri Noviandi Poppy Fujianti Poppy Fujianti Poppy Fujianti Poppy Fujianti, Poppy Purnomo Jarod Masrudin Jarod Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rini Pratiwi Rinto Mangitua Hutapea Rizka Faliria Nandini Rizka Faliria Nandini Rizka Faliria Nandini Rizma Adlia Syakurah Rostika Flora Rostika Flora Rostika Flora Salni Salni Sari Nazliyati Putri Sherti Agusti, Mona Songo Wigerar Sudjianto Kamso Sukmawati Sukmawati Supriadi Supriadi Suryadi Tjekyan Suryadi Tjekyan Tan Malaka Titi Nurhaliza Titi Nurhaliza Toto Harto Utami, Titi Permatasari Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo Watulinggas, Viranda Nedine Putri Widia Eka Susanti Widia Eka Susanti Widia Eka Susanti, Widia Eka Yeni Yeni Yuanita Windusari Yuanita Windusari Yuanita Windusari Yuanita Windusari Yuanita Windusari Yuanita Windusari Yulianto S. Nugroho yuniarti, ira fitria Yunita Windusari Zulhanda, Dicky Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain ZULKARNAIN ZULKARNAIN