Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 33 Documents
Search

Sedation as a technique to aid in the supportive examination for children with special needs Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.815 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol19no1.14184

Abstract

Undergoing medical procedures often extremely distress people, especially patients with special needs. Supportive examinations, such as radiographic and laboratory examinations, as a part of medical procedure sometimes are impossible to be done in those patients, while we demand those tests for diagnostic and treatment reasons. A variety of techniques are available to the dental and medical professional to aid in the management of these patients regarding medical procedures, one of them is sedation. By eliminating patient’s fear and anxiety throughout sedation, all medical procedure including taking a supportive examination may be successfully completed. This paper will report the role of sedation as a technique to aid in the supportive examination for special needs child (Down’s syndrome) in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java Indonesia.
Description of oral motoric disorders in 2-4 years old children Sabilah, Rossa Ayu; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Riyanti, Eriska
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.98 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no2.13726

Abstract

Introduction: Oral motor disorders, such as speech and swallowing disorders, often occur in children. Generally parents complain that children refuse to eat hard food, drooling excess, and unable to speak clearly. Oral motor disturbance can occur due to the unavailability of maturation of oral motor structure. This study was aimed to determine the description of oral motor disturbance in children aged 2-4 years in some Integrated Health Service (Posyandu) in Bandung. Methods: Descriptive research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted on 100 parents who came to six posyandu in Bandung by using questionnaires through guided interviews by researchers. Samples were taken using multistage random sampling technique. The results will be presented in tabular form and assessed using Arikunto standard criteria. Results: The results showed a low percentage in oral motor disturbances. Indicators of oral motor disturbance in children aged 2 - 4 years included in either category. As for children who have oral motor disorders exhibit various manifestations. Conclusion: The description of oral motor disorders in children aged 2 - 4 years in Posyandu in Bandung was shown by various manifestations. Based on the number of populations taken, oral motor disorders in children aged 2-4 years included into either category.
Compliance evaluation of removable space maintainer or space regainer usage Ramadhani, Revanti; Hidayat, Syarief; Primarti, Risti Saptarini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.067 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no1.15383

Abstract

Premature loss could cause a problem with the tooth arrangement or the dental arch size. A space left by the primary tooth loss could cause migration of the adjacent teeth. As a result, space will be narrowed and undermined the eruption of the permanent teeth. The success of the space maintainer or space regainer usage due to the premature loss marked by space for the replacement of the permanent teeth. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the compliance of children in wearing a space maintainer or space regainer after insertion at Pedodontics Installation of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. The research method was descriptive survey technique. The sample consisted of 30 patients selected using the total sampling technique. Data were obtained with a questionnaire and statistically analyzed. The results showed that majority of the children uses the removable space maintainer or the space regainer daily was only about 23,3% overall. Most of the children only use the removable space maintainer or the space regainer for sometimes. The research concluded that the low rate of pedodontic patients compliance at Pedodontics Installation of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital in the usage of the removable space maintainer or the space regainer was usually caused by pain or discomfort. This fact was evidence of a low awareness of parents in preventing malocclusion to their children.
Korelasi indeks sefalik dan gigi berjejal rahang atas pada anak umur 7-12 tahun Shung, Wong Weng; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Latif, Deni Sumantri
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.818 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i3.15942

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Prediksi awal risiko gigi berjejal rahang atas berguna untuk kedokteran gigi estetika dan perawatan ortodontik yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah indeks sefalik berkorelasi dengan kondisi gigi berjejal rahang atas anak pada periode gigi geligi campuran. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah studi Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian merupakan pasien anak yang datang ke Departemen Kedokteran Gigi Anak pada periode bulan November 2016. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan subjek lima puluh anak. Indeks sefalik diukur dengan menggunakan spreading caliper, sementara gigi rahang atas berjejal dinilai dengan mencocokkan foto oklusi yang sesuai dengan standardized foto dari IOTN. Data ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan Uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan indeks sefalik dengan gigi berjejal rahang atas dengan nilai rs = -0.68. p-value adalah <0.05 Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara indeks sefalik dan gigi berjejal rahang atas pada anak umur 7-12 tahun. Correlation between cephalic index and anterior maxillary crowding of 7-12-years-old children ABSTRACTIntroduction: Early prediction of the potential risk in maxillary dental crowding can be useful for the practice of aesthetic dentistry as well as for effective orthodontic treatment. The purpose of this research is to examine whether the cephalic index can be a method in prediction of maxillary dental crowding of mixed-dentition stage children. Methods: The type of this research method is a cross sectional study. The population of this research is determined by periodic interval sampling in which the patients who came to RSGM in the month of November. Technique sampling used for this research is purposive sampling and fifty subjects were selected. Cephalic index was measured by using a spreading caliper, while maxillary dental crowding was assessed by matching photograph occlusal to the nearest resemblance on standardized photographs of IOTN. Data tabulation and analysis with Spearman’s correlation test. Results: The results showed that there is relationship between cephalic index and maxillary dental crowding with rs = -0.68. As a conclusion, the p-value < 0.05. Conclusion: There is significant correlation betwen cephalic index and maxillary dental crowding of 7-12 years old children.Keywords: Cephalic index, maxillary dental crowding, IOTN.
Evaluasi kepatuhan anak pada perawatan space maintainer lepasan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas PadjadjaranChild compliance evaluation on removable space maintainer treatment at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital Aditya, Linggar Risang; Gartika, Meirina; Primarti, Risti Saptarini
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.357 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i1.18184

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kepatuhan anak pada pemakaian alat space maintainer lepasan berpengaruh pada erupsi gigi permanen yang menentukan keberhasilan dalam mempertahankan ruang akibat premature loss. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan anak pada perawatan space maintainer lepasan di RSGM UNPAD. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif, dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan diberikan kepada responden usia 7-12 tahun yang menggunakan space maintainer lepasan di Instalasi Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGM Unpad Bandung. Hasil: Responden yang tidak rutin dalam memakai alat disebabkan karena rasa tidak nyaman atau ada bagian plat yang tajam, sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan responden yang memakai alat space maintainer lepasan mendapatkan nilai skor rata-rata 68,3% dengan kriteria baik. Simpulan: kepatuhan anak dalam memakai alat space maintainer lepasan menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan yang baik. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Child compliance with the use of removable space maintainer has an important effect on permanent dental eruptions, that determine success in maintaining space due to premature loss. This study aims to evaluate child adherence to the treatment using removable space maintainers at Unpad Dental Hospital. Methods: The type of research was descriptive research, with the subject of research as many as 25 respondents taken using total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires that were given to respondents aged 7-12 years and removable space maintainer wearer at Pediatric Dentistry Installation of Unpad Dental Hospital in Bandung. Results: The results showed that respondents who did not routinely in usi ng the tool due to the discomfort or sharp plate, while the level of compliance of respondents who use the removable space maintainer got an average score of 68.3% with good criteria. Conclusion: Thus it can be concluded that the respondent’s compliance in using a removable space maintainer shows a good level of compliance.Keywords: Child compliance, premature loss, removable space maintainer.
Hubungan frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak pada anakThe relationship between the frequency of sugar-sweetened beverage intake and plaque accumulation in children K.P., G.A. Savitri; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Gartika, Meirina
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.269 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i2.18553

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat diukur berdasarkan akumulasi plak pada permukaan gigi. Faktor yang menyebabkan terbentuknya akumulasi plak adalah karbohidrat di makanan, salah satunya dalam bentuk minuman manis. Kandungan pemanis di dalam minuman terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu, pemanis alami dan buatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak pada anak. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan studi korelatif, subjek penelitian adalah anak berusia 8-10 tahun yang bersekolah di delapan sekolah dasar negeri Kecamatan Coblong, Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan food record quistionnaire untuk diisi pada satu hari libur dan masuk sekolah, kemudian anak dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan indeks plak O’Leary. Data yang terkumpul, ditabulasi dan diuji dengan korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi rata-rata asupan minuman manis adalah dua dan akumulasi plak rata-rata adalah 81.17%. Hasil analisis hubungan frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak didapatkan korelasi koefisien (r) sebesar 0.364 dengan p=0.011 (p<0.05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The degree of dental and oral health can be measured based on the accumulation of plaque on the surface of the tooth. Factors that cause the formation of plaque accumulation are carbohydrates in food, one of which is in the form of sugar-sweetend beverages. The sweetener content in drinks is divided into two types, natural and artificial sweeteners. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation in children. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with correlative studies, research subjects are children aged 8-10 years who attended eight public elementary schools in Coblong District, Bandung. The sampling technique uses multistage random sampling. Data collection uses a food record questionnaire to fill in one day off and go to school, then the child is examined by the OLeary plaque index. Data collected, tabulated and tested with Pearson correlation. Results: Research shows that the average frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages is two and the average plaque accumulation is 81.17%. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation obtained correlation coefficient (r) of 0.364 with p = 0.011 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation.Keywords: Frequency, intake, natural sweetener, artificial sweetener, plaque accumulation
Persentase maloklusi angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulutPercentage of angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits Yuanisa, Sharina; Malik, Isnaniah; Primarti, Risti Saptarini
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.699 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v28i3.18701

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Maloklusi merupakan keadaan patologi oral dengan prevalensi tertinggi urutan ketiga setelah karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal.1 Keadaan maloklusi seringkali mempengaruhi kesehatan jaringan periodontal dan menyebabkan peningkatan prevalensi karies gigi dan permasalahan sendi temporomandibular. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui persentase maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah murid sekolah dasar di Kota Bandung. Populasi target yang dijadikan sampel adalah murid usia 9-12 tahun yang bersekolah di SDN Sekelimus 1, SDN Sekeloa 1, SDN Sukasenang dan SDN Cipaganti 4. Populasi terjangkau yang dijadikan sampel adalah murid sekolah dasar kelas 3 sampai 6.Pemilihan Sekolah Dasar diambil dengan teknik two stage cluster random sampling. Hasil:  Sebanyak 463 sampel anak yang diteliti, mayoritas anak tidak memiliki kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut (88,6%), dan selebihnya sebanyak 11,4% memiliki kebiasaan bernafas dengan mulut. semua sampel memiliki kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut, persentase klasifikasi maloklusi tertinggi adalah Kelas I (49,1%), dan selanjutnya secara berurutan adalah Kelas II Divisi 1 (35,8%), Kelas III (9,4%) dan persentasi klasifikasi maloklusi terendah adalah Kelas II Divisi 2 (5,7%). Simpulan: Persentase maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut yaitu sebesar 35,8% atau sebanyak 19 anak dari 53 anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malocclusion is a condition of oral pathology with the highest prevalence of third order after dental caries and periodontal disease. The state of malocclusion often affects the health of periodontal tissues and causes an increase in the prevalence of dental caries and temporomandibular joint problems. The aim of the study was to determine the percentage of Angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits. Methods: The type of research used in this study is descriptive. The study population was elementary school students in the city of Bandung. The target population sampled were students aged 9-12 years who attended SDN Sekelimus 1, SDN Sekeloa 1, SDN Sukasenang and SDN Cipaganti 4. Affordable populations sampled were elementary school students in grades 3 to 6. The selection of elementary schools was taken with techniques two stage cluster random sampling. Results: A total of 463 samples of children studied, the majority of children did not have mouth breathing habits (88.6%), and the remaining 11.4% had mouth breathing habits. all samples had a habit of breathing through the mouth, the highest percentage of malocclusion classification was Class I (49.1%), and then sequentially was Class II Division 1 (35.8%), Class III (9.4%) and percentage classification of malocclusion the lowest was Class II Division 2 (5.7%) Conclusion: Percentage of Angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits was 35.8% or as many as 19 children from 53 children with mouth breathing habits.Keywords: Malocclusion, bad habits, mouth breathing habits.
PERANAN PERFORMA MASTIKASI TERHADAP POLA IREGULARITAS GIGI INSISIVUS RAHANG BAWAH PADA ANAK USIA 7-15 TAHUN : ROLE OF MASTICATION PERFORMANCE ON THE IREGULARITY PATTERN OF MANDIBULAR INCISOR TEETH IN CHILDREN AGED 7-15 YEARS OLD Risti Saptarini Primarti; Eriska Riyanti; Roosje Oewen
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 4 (2013): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.045 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i4.1784

Abstract

Perkembangan gigi manusia merupakan proses biologis yang kompleks dan rentan terhadap pengaruh lingkungan karena dapat mengakibatkan terjadi penyimpangan perkembangan normal yang disebut maloklusi. Salah satu bentuk kelainan maloklusi yang paling banyak adalah posisi gigi anterior tidak teratur (ireguler), terutama gigi anterior rahang bawah. Faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap fungsi rongga mulut adalah mastikasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplorasi peran mastikasi dan nilai densitas tulang alveolar terhadap terjadinya posisi gigi anterior rahang bawah yang tidak teratur. Jenis penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan tipe penelitian epidemiologi klinik. Subjek penelitian adalah anak sehat usia 7-15 tahun yang diambil dengan cara cluster sampling terpilih sebanyak 71 anak yang terdiri atas 17 anak laki-laki (23,94%) dan 54 anak perempuan (76,06%). Hasil penelitian rata-rata nilai performa mastikasi kelompok umur 7-10 tahun adalah 2,40 ± 0,82 mm2 dan untuk kelompok umur 11-15 tahun 2,11 ± 0,55 mm2.. Kelompok umur 7-10 tahun yang mempunyai pola iregularitas simetris sebanyak 77%, rotasi 20% dan ireguler 3%. Kelompok 11-15 tahun yang mempunyai pola iregularitas simetri sebanyak 80%, rotasi 16% dan ireguler 4%. Hasil uji koefisien korelasi antara performa mastikasi dengan pola iregularitas menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p= 0,018 dengan nilai F sebesar 4,265 atau bermakna. Berdasarkan persamaan korelasi menyatakan apabila performa mastikasi menurun maka pola iregularitas meningkat. Sebagai kesimpulan, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara mastikasi dan pola iregularitas gigi insisivus rahang bawah.
Functional Generating Bite Therapy in Children During Growth and Development Period Harun Achmad; Nurhayani Safitri; Yana Paromova; Vitaly V. Goncharov; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Eriska Riyanti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15020

Abstract

Introduction: Function generating bite is an individualized functional appliance made from acrylic resincomprised of several components namely: SS bite blocks, buccal shields, expansion coil and palatal button.This appliance enables teeth reposition entirely based on the temoporomandibular joint physiologicalcondition and avoiding cups-to-cusp misalignment. This is due to the fact that the SS bite block allows opencontact in the posterior region to open the mandible and regulate/reposition the mandible in three differentplanes during orthodontic movement. One of the vital mechanisms of bite block is occlusal plane levelingand dental arch parallelism to prevent the occurrence of dental trauma. Method: In this systematic review,article search was performed using Google Search and Pubmed. Articles published from 2000 and 2020were included. Seven articles were found which include: 7 articles from electronic search and 0 articles frommanual search, 7 articles were screened, 1 article was excluded and 6 articles were included for feasibilitytest and 6 complete articles were included. Results: There were 6 articles on functional generating bite thatcan correct malocclusion whilst increasing the masticatory function. Conclusion: Function generating biteis not only able to correct malocclusion but can also have an effect on mastication, hence this appliance canbe used as a therapeutic tool for masticatory function in children during growth and development.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU MENGENAI PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN RONGGA MULUT ANAK SINDROMA DOWN DI DEPOK Ahmad Salman Ali Ghufroni; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Eka Chemiawan; Mirna Febriani
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v17i2.1392

Abstract

Latar belakang: Anak Sindroma Down memiliki masalah intelektual, risiko kesehatan umum, dan karakteristik wajah yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi rongga mulutnya. Ibu adalah panutan bagi anak, berperan mengajarkan kebersihan rongga mulut sejak usia dini. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu menjadi modal dasar dalam memelihara kesehatan rongga mulut anak Sindroma Down. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan rongga mulut anak Sindroma Down di Kota Depok. Metode penelitian: Penelitian Ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei berupa pengisian kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Responden merupakan 55 ibu dari anak Sindroma Down dari POTADS dan 5 SLB Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menunjukan kategori pengetahuan rendah dan sikap baik dalam memelihara kesehatan rongga mulut anak Sindroma Down. Kesimpulan: Para ibu dari anak Sindroma Down memiliki kategori pengetahuan kurang namun memiliki sikap baik dalam memelihara kesehatan rongga mulut anak. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi ibu dalam menerima informasi dan bersikap dalam memelihara kesehatan rongga mulut anak Sindroma Down.