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All Journal Intuisi Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia
Erni Agustina Setiowati, Erni Agustina
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Social Sciences

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Efektivitas Biblioterapi Kelompok untuk Menurunkan Agresivitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar Fiqih, Fikri Tahta Nurul; Wahyuningtyas, Annita; Aziz, Abid Abdi; Setiowati, Erni Agustina
Intuisi : Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah Vol 12, No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/intuisi.v12i1.23460

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas biblioterapi kelompok dalam menurunkan agresivitas pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-Postest Control Group Desain. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan hasil seleksi menggunakan skala agresivitas. Penempatan kelompok eksperimen menggunakan randomisasi. Sebanyak 18 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 18 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk pretest dan post test adalah skala agresivitas yang terdiri dari 55 pernyataan. Biblioterapi dilaksanakan sebanyak 7 sesi dengan menggunakan naskah-naskah cerita yang telah mendapat penilaian kelayakan dari Psikolog. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji F menghasilkan perbedaan agresivitas yang signifikan antara gainscore kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Selain itu terdapat perbedaan agresivitas yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok control tidak ada perbedaan agresivitas yang signifikan antara pretest dan post test. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa biblioterapi kelompok dapat menurunkan agresivitas siswa.  This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bibliotherapy in reducing aggressiveness in elementary students. This study used an experimental method with the pretest-posttest control group design. The sample is chosen based on the results of the selection using an aggressiveness scale. Placement of the experimental group using randomization. A total of 18 students as the experimental group and 18 students as a control group. The measuring instrument used for the pretest and post-test is an aggressiveness scale consisting of 55 statements. Bibliotherapy was carried out as many as seven sessions using story scripts that had received a feasibility assessment from a Psychologist. The results of data analysis using the F test produced a significant difference in aggressiveness between the gain score of the experimental and control groups. The results showed that there were substantial differences in aggressiveness in the experimental group before and after the intervention. Whereas, in the control group, there was no significant difference in aggressiveness between the pretest and post-test. It can be concluded that bibliotherapy effectively reduces student aggressiveness.
Improving Self Regulated Learning Through Cooperative Learning Jigsaw Type Arjanggi, Rusena; Setiowati, Erni Agustina
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 17, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to examine effectiveness of cooperative learning type jigsaw to enhance self regulated learning. Experiment design is used by implementing jigsaw classroom for improving self regulated learning. Data were collected by self regulated learning scale adapted from MSLQ (developed by Pintrich et al., 1991) to know the student’s profile of active learning. As known, the changes of paradigm in instruction from teacher or lecture center to student active learning have many problems. One of the causes of this condition is most of lecture still use traditional models of instruction that led lecture more active than students. Sixtyseven student from diploma degree in nurse faculty of Sultan Agung Islamic University involved in this study. Then, subject divided equally into two groups, 33 student for control group and 34 student for experiment group. The result showed that cooperative learning type jigsaw has significantly effect to self regulated learning. Jigsaw learning can improve student motivation significantly, however, the effect on the regulation of learning strategies was not found.
Co-Authors Arjanggi, Rusena Aziz, Abid Abdi Fiqih, Fikri Tahta Nurul Milcha Fakhria, Milcha Wahyuningtyas, Annita